Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 課文講解 知識點 練習(xí)

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1、 Unit 1 What’s the matter？ Section A 1. 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】What’s the matter / problem/ trouble? What’s wrong ? (+with sb.) What’s up ? What happened ? (+to sb.) 練習(xí)題： ( )1. -what’s ?- he has a headache. A. the wrong B.the matter C. trouble D. happened ( )2

2、. What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2. have a cold 受涼;感冒 【解析】 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) 不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài) have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold =catch a cold=get a cold 患感冒

3、 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a backache背痛 練習(xí)題： ( )1. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took ( )2.—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?— I have _____ toothache.

4、 A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【拓展】 表示人體某部位“痛”時的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)： （1） have a + 身體部位名詞后加-ache構(gòu)成。 例如：have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛 （2）have a sore + 身體部位名詞。 例如： have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛 have a sore foot腳痛 （2） 身體部位

5、 + hurt/ache。 例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。My legs ache. 我腿疼。 （3） have a pain in/ on + the + 身體部位。 例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。 （4） There is something wrong with + one’s + 身體部位。 例如： There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。 3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough wat

6、er. 她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水。 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 練習(xí)題： ( )1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too ( )2. —Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have

7、 _____ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )3. —The meat is ____ delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat _____. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too 【解析2】enough “足夠的” 的用法 (1) enough+

8、n.(名前) eg. enough time/ money (2) adj./adv+enough (形、副后) eg.expensive/old enough (3) not…enough to +do sth 不足夠···去做··· too…to +do sth 太···以致于不能做··· so…that +從句 太···以致于··· eg. The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is

9、 so young that he can’t go to school. 練習(xí)題： ( ) 1.The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old ( )2. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? — I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonde

10、rful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored ( )3. — How do you like the talk show? — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring

11、 C. wonderful enough; boring 4. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。 【解析】with ： ⑴prep “具有， 帶有” , 表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。with（反）without She is a girl with long hair. ⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某種工具” Cut it with a knife. 練習(xí)題： ( ) 1.

12、He has a sore throat . He should ______. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing ( )2. — Would you like some coffee? — Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D.

13、on ( )3. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? — Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to ( ) 4. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________

14、sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 5. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。 【解析】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī) see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 練習(xí)題： ( )1. You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. wa

15、tch ( )2. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick? —I went to see a ______ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 6. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？ 【解析1】should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù) should not =shouldn’t 不

16、應(yīng)該 【解析2】take one’s temperature 量體溫 練習(xí)題： 1.You should _________ (lie) down and rest. ( ) 2. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t ( )3.Hurry up，or you ____catch the train． A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. s

17、houldn’t ( )4.A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should ( )5.You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. could

18、n’t D. mightn’t 7. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了。 【解析1】sound like 聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官動詞+ like feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像 sound like 聽起來像 8. You need to take break

19、 away from the computer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息。 【解析】need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是實義動詞 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. ◆用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞 must /need…? 肯定回答用Yes,

20、 sb. must. 否定回答用 No, sb. needn’t /don’t have to “沒有必要” 練習(xí)題： 1. I need __________(come) to the office quickly because some work need ___________(finish) at once. ( ) 2. David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having ( ) 3.— Must I hand

21、in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? — No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not ( ) 4.You don’t have to go to bed too late at night. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. would like to ( ) 5.—Must I hand it in today?—

22、No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't ( ) 6.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ( ) 7. —Must I start now? —No, you_________ A. mustn't B. can't

23、 C. needn't 9. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時，司機看見一位老人躺在馬路上。 【解析1】along/ down 相同點： prep “順著；沿著” 不同點：along 強調(diào)順著水平方向 down 指“沿著……下坡或者往南走”

24、 練習(xí)題： ( ) 1.My father has habit(習(xí)慣) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over ( ) 2.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here. ---- OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. do

25、wn 【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看見 see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事 （看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常看到動作發(fā)生） see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 （強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生） 【拓展】類似用法還有：see/ watch / hear / notice sb. do sth see/ watch / hear / notice sb. doing sth 練習(xí)題： ( ) 1.Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV. A. readin

26、g; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see ( ) 2.Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking ( ) 3. I saw many children kit

27、es in the park . A. flies B. flying C.to fly D. flew 4. I saw him （play）computer games when I went into the room. 5 I saw a wallet (lie) on the road on my way home. 【解析3】lie/lai/ (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 助記 lie 說謊 lied lied lying 規(guī)則“說謊” lie

28、躺；位于 lay lain lying 不規(guī)則“躺” lay 下蛋、擱置 laid laid laying 躺過“下蛋” 1．Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door． 10.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽車司機，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車。 【解析】24-year-old 24歲的?！皵?shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連

29、接，名詞用單數(shù)。 練習(xí)題： ( ) 1.Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( ) 2.My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds ( )3.She is a _____ girl w

30、ith two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old 11. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事。 【解析】get off 下車 (反義詞） get on 上車 【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語： get up起床 get back回來；取回 get over克服；度過 get on／along well with與……相處融洽 get in a

31、 word插話 get to到達(dá) get out of 從···中出來 【拓展】與off相關(guān)的短語 turn off 關(guān)掉 take off 起飛、脫下 put off 推遲 cut off 切下、切掉 show off 炫耀賣弄 be off 離開 get off 下車 練習(xí)題： ( ) 1. Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D

32、. put off ( ) 2. —So many problems! I’m tired. —You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over ( ) 3.If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress. A. come over B. get over C. get

33、off D. come out ( )4. There was something wrong with his liver(肝臟)so the doctor decided to . A.cut off it B.cut it off C. get off it D. get it off 12. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院。 【解析 1】surprise ⑴v 使吃驚→surprising adj. 令人

34、吃驚的 →surprised adj. 吃驚的 be surprised at 對……感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝 be surprised + that從句 因...而驚訝 ⑵ n 驚訝” to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 練習(xí)題： 1.__________________(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam. 2.We are ____________at the _____________news.(s

35、urprise) ( ) 3. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On ( )4.I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed ( ) 5.The fans were ____ to kn

36、ow the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised ( )6.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________. A. surprised B. ha

37、ppy C. angry D. excited 【解析2】agree v.→ (反)disagree – agreement n.同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 練習(xí)題： 1.— Do you agree with him?— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. ( ) 2.—I think English is more useful than Chinese. —I don’t ____ you.

38、They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助， 醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命。 【解析1】 thanks to“多虧；由于”thanks不可以改為thank you，to+表感謝的對象 ⑵ thanks for “因……而感謝”，for強調(diào)為何而感謝，for+n./

39、v-ing thanks相當(dāng)于 thank you ， 練習(xí)題： ( )1.________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. Thank you to B. Thanks to C. Thanks lot for ( )2. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help

40、【解析2】on time 準(zhǔn)時/in time 及時 on time 準(zhǔn)時（在規(guī)定的時間之內(nèi)） 表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生 in time 及時（恰在時間點上） 強調(diào)與某個時刻一致 【記】She didn’t catch the bus _______, so she couldn’t arrive there __________. 【短語】at times=sometimes 有時 have a good time 玩得高興 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同

41、時 by the time 到……時候 for the first time 第一次 【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是該做某事的時間了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間s 練習(xí)題： ( )1.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. at time

42、s ( )2.The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 14. But the driver didn’t think about himself. 但是這位司機完全沒有考慮他自己。 【解析】 think about 考慮；認(rèn)為 【短語】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮

43、think up = come up with 想出 【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行 練習(xí)題： 1.We need______________(想出) a plan. ( )2.My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 15. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not

44、 want to get into trouble? 人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩。 【解析】trouble n .問題；苦惱 get into trouble造成麻煩（或煩惱） be in trouble 處于困境中 have trouble/ problems /difficulties（in) doing sth做某事有困難 練習(xí)題： ( )That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him. A. He has a monkey

45、 B. He likes playing with the monkey C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying 16. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮傷著自己了 【解析】herself pron. (she的反身代詞）她自己 【解析】反身代詞 (1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成 ◆一、二人稱的反身代詞 構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成 單數(shù) myself yourself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人稱的反身代詞 構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格

46、+self/selves 單數(shù)： himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)： themselves (2)反身代詞的常見搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself =alone 獨自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹 (3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。

47、 練習(xí)題： ( )1.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself ( )2. —Jim, please help ______ to some bread . —Thank you. A. himself . B. yourse

48、lf . C. herself D.myself. ( )3.Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves ( )4.—?Jim,?please?help??______?to?some?bread?.????—Thank?you.??? ?

49、?? A.?himself?.?????B.?yourself?.???C.?herself??????D.?myself 17. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了嗎？ 【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（后接賓語時，應(yīng)加上介詞from ） She fell down from her bike fall off 指從某物上跌落下來。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. fall into 落入

50、 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 愛上某人 fall asleep 入睡 練習(xí)題： ( )1. It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over ( )2. —What does the instruction say?

51、 —The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine Section B 1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 【解析】feel sick 生??；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，作表語: be (系動詞)+sick e.g. She is sick in bed. 作定語: sick+n. e.g. sick person

52、= patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能作表語: be (系動詞)+ill be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“?。患膊　? 練習(xí)題： 1.I think her (ill) is very serious. 我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。 ( ) 2.The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. we

53、ll 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人。 【解析1】 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 定語從句： 定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。 定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語 【

54、解析2】be interested in interest n. 興趣 →interesting adj. 令人有興趣的（表語/定語） →interested adj. 對……感興趣（只做表語） (1)be interested in sth./ doing sth.對……變得感興趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表現(xiàn)出對……的極大興趣; (2)take/have an interest in =be interested in 對……感興趣 (3) places of interest 名勝 lose intere

55、st in 失去興趣 練習(xí)題： ( )1.—Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom ( )2. This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested

56、C. interested; interested D. interested; interested ( )3. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested ( )4. —What fun The Croods is

57、! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad 3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。 【解析1】 as prep，"作為"，"以……身份"。 【解析2】be used to (doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做） 【用法】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 us

58、e up 用完 (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事= use sth. for doing sth. (3) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 (4) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth (5) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。 I used to get up at six. 【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing cont

59、act lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。 練習(xí)題： 1. Studying English is__________(use). 2. We use Internet __________(find) information. 3. My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. 4. Stamps is used ____________(post) letters. ( )5. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important

60、 to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of ( )6. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; i

61、s used to walk D. used to; is used to walking ( )7. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to ( )8. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used

62、 to ( )9. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 4. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.

63、做危險的運動時令人興奮的事情之一 【解析】one of + n.復(fù)數(shù)“···之一” “one of + the +adj.最高級 +n 復(fù)數(shù)”做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. 練習(xí)題： ( )1.A good book may be one of your best __________(friend). ( )2.Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living

64、and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest ( )3.－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? －Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )4.—D

65、o you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of ____ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 很多次阿倫因為出事故幾乎喪命。 【解析1】almost / nearly adv. “差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”,可以用來修飾形容詞、副詞

66、、動詞和名詞,有時它們可以相互取代 【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去 lose one’s life 失去生命 【解析3】because of 由于； 因為 【拓展】because/because of 【記】：跟句子時用because ,加名詞短語時用because of 詞性 用法 because 連詞 后接句子 because of 介詞短語 后接名詞或/ving 【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代詞賓格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son. (2) because conj +從句 （引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句） He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (3) because 還可以回答why 引導(dǎo)的句子 — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute. (4) because 和so 不