2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（二十一）新人教版

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1、題型組合練(二十一)　閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2019·南昌一模)Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery.Here are some of world's best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the world without lea

2、ving an ugly carbon footprint behind. The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，Australia If you like a challenge，take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australia's south-eastern coast.If a day is all you've got，take the 60-kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach.There you'll cycle through rural f

3、armland，enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre. The Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan，India Biking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur，Venice of the East. Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels，sharing nar

4、row，old pavements in this romantic place.But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India. The Karakoram Highway，China-Pakistan The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the

5、world，reaching an altitude of 4，717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass.Starting in Kashgar，China，cyclists can travel up to 1，200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads，but the views are as breathtaking as the riding. The Route of the Hiawatha，Idaho-Montana，United States Take your family out to Montana thi

6、s summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country.The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(棧橋) and through 10 tunnels，with the longest one，the Taft Tunnel，stretching for 2.7 kilometers. 1．In which tour can yo

7、u enjoy the seaside scenery? A．The Great Ocean Road. B．The Udaipur City Tour. C．The Karakoram Highway. D．The Route of the Hiawatha. 2．What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour? A．Go to Venice. B．Feed wild animals. C．Visit cultural relics. D．Enjoy modern architectures. 3．What's special about

8、 the Karakoram Highway? A．It is a totally undeveloped route. B．It goes along an abandoned railway. C．It owns the longest tunnel in the world. D．It lies higher than other international roads. 體裁：應(yīng)用文　題材：旅游　主題：最佳騎行路線 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　該文介紹了幾個(gè)最佳的騎行路線。 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，Australia部分第一

9、句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“There you'll cycle through rural farmland，enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在騎行中可以享受到海邊風(fēng)景的是澳大利亞的這條騎行路線。 答案：A 2．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan. India部分最后一句“But surrounded by ancient castles and gr

10、and palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India”可知，在這條騎行路線中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏偉的宮殿所環(huán)繞，由此可推知，在這條騎行路線中，騎行者可以參觀文化遺址。 答案：C 3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Karakoram Highway，China-Pakistan部分中的“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the

11、 world”可推知，the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。 答案：D B (2019·合肥高二質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Created by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public.Unlike other centres，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，

12、hands-on interaction with them here.And so，we gathered on late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk. Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the centre when only a few days old.“They lived in the house with us for the first several months.We treated them like human babies，fed them

13、 and slept with them，”said Shelley.So，they are totally used to people.However，these are wild animals.For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms.“We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them.” With all this in mind，we headed for the wood

14、s.We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，F(xiàn)lora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs.She was almost as tall as me.As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk. We walked farther，maybe hal

15、f a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play.Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque(美麗的)stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time. One could point out that this whole advent

16、ure was staged (籌劃) and quite artificial.But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don't have to be universally feared—they really don't hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they'd rather avo

17、id people，for the most part. 4．How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others? A．It trains and educates wild wolves. B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves. C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes. D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves. 5．What ca

18、n be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2? A．The walk can be potentially dangerous. B．The wolves have lost all their wildness. C．People should get close to the wolves actively. D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies. 6．Why did Flora behave like that when s

19、he saw the author on the logging road? A．To express curiosity. B．To show friendliness. C．To attract attention. D．To seek companionship. 7．Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure? A．To advertise the centre. B．To publicize wolf hunting. C．To promote environmental protection. D．To

20、 clarify some conventional views of wolves. 體裁：記敘文　題材：旅游　主題：北光野狼中心的徒步旅行 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷。 4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres，you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能夠和狼一起散步，故選D。 答案：D 5．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，盡管狼已完全適應(yīng)了和人待在一起。但是他們是野生動(dòng)物；又根據(jù)本段最后兩句“For that rea

21、son，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms.‘We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them.’”可推知，和狼散步可能存在潛在的危險(xiǎn)。 答案：A 6．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知，F(xiàn)lora的舉動(dòng)顯然是在用狼的說(shuō)話方式表達(dá)問(wèn)候，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 7．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“B

22、ut the purpose...but they'd rather avoid people，for the most part”可推知，Casey和Shelley組織這個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)旅行的目的是澄清一些關(guān)于狼的守舊觀點(diǎn)。 答案：D C (2019·濰坊高三模擬)Plants cannot run or hide，so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Some curl up their leaves，others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sen

23、se animals drooling on them，chewing them up or laying eggs on them—all signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack，letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先發(fā)制人的) defense that even works against other pest species. When ecol

24、ogist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin -Madison sprayed snail slime—a liquid the animals release as they slide along—onto soil，nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶)，which is known to prevent plant-eating animals.“None of the plants were ever a

25、ctually attacked，”O(jiān)rrock says.“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.” Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study，his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential th

26、reat.The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛蟲(chóng)) ，which usually eat tomato leaves greedily，had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving t

27、heir overall possibilities of survival，says Orrock，who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia. The finding that a snail's approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious，a plant communications expert，who was not involved in the

28、 study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects，”Karban says.The research was comprehensive，he adds，but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them. “That's the

29、million-dollar question，”O(jiān)rrock says.He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues. 8．John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to__________． A．make them grow better B．give them a warning C．keep plant-eating animal

30、s away D．inform plant-eating animals of danger 9．Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To introduce another animal. B．To confirm the result of the study. C．To appeal to people to protect animals. D．To analyze different resistance chemicals. 10．What does Richard Kar

31、ban really want to know? A．How tomato plants become aware of danger. B．What the chemicals in the snail slime are. C．Whether the research is of practical value. D．What the finding of the research is. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Watchful Plants　　 B．Greedy Animals C．A Snail's

32、 Approach D．A Defense Attack 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：科學(xué)研究　主題：警覺(jué)的植物 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究。研究表明植物會(huì)對(duì)外在威脅相當(dāng)警覺(jué)，會(huì)自動(dòng)作出反應(yīng)進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)。 8．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“‘We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.’”可推知，John Orrock在西紅柿植株附近的泥土上噴灑液體的目的是給予植物一種警

33、告，讓它們能夠產(chǎn)生自我保護(hù)性反應(yīng)，且其與第三段第一句中的“...his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential threat”呼應(yīng)，故選B。 答案：B 9．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails；in the latest study，his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential threat”可推知，文章中提到

34、毛蟲(chóng)的例子是為了驗(yàn)證研究的結(jié)果，故選B。 答案：B 10．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The research was comprehensive，he adds，but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them”，并結(jié)合對(duì)最后一段的整體理解可推知，Richard Karban實(shí)際上想了解的是西紅柿植株是如何意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。 答案：A 11．解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的關(guān)鍵詞plant，并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，本文

35、主要講述的是有關(guān)植物的科學(xué)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物有對(duì)外在威脅或攻擊的自我保護(hù)性反應(yīng)，故選A。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2019·唐山高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s.I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota.__1__Having never gone，I didn't see t

36、he value and always shook my head when asked. __2__At the urging of my wife，and with my two young kids，we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.I carried a small backpack with water and snacks(小吃)．When we reached the top，we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and

37、 a scenic Vermont. A few weeks ago，my 11-year-old son，my 61-year-old dad，and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix.Last weekend，I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.And later this week，my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank

38、Mountains.__3__ Now，just to be clear，by no means would I classify myself as all expert hiker.__4__And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd rec

39、ommend to anyone. It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.__5__And given the chance，hiking teaches us important truths about life. A．Most of our hikes only last 2 hours. B．I've fallen in love with climbing mountains. C．I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.

40、D．But mostly，to be honest，I just wasn't interested. E．If you can climb a mountain，you can do anything. F．It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. G．I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont. 體裁：記敘文　題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷　主題：遠(yuǎn)足 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者直到35歲左右才開(kāi)始第一次遠(yuǎn)足而后喜歡上爬山的經(jīng)

41、歷，作者認(rèn)為這種鍛煉方式提供了一個(gè)讓生活慢下來(lái)、脫離塵世的機(jī)會(huì)。 1．解析：前一句講到，“我”可以把35歲左右之前從未遠(yuǎn)足過(guò)歸咎于“我”生活在大平原上，結(jié)合空后一句可知，此處隱含的意思是：真實(shí)原因并非如此。故選擇D項(xiàng)“但是老實(shí)說(shuō)，我主要是不感興趣罷了”。 答案：D 2．解析：第一段講“我”對(duì)遠(yuǎn)足不感興趣，本空之后講的是“我”的一次遠(yuǎn)足經(jīng)歷，因此空處應(yīng)涉及一次遠(yuǎn)足的內(nèi)容，故答案為G。 答案：G 3．解析：上一段講第一次遠(yuǎn)足的經(jīng)歷，本段講其后的遠(yuǎn)足經(jīng)歷和計(jì)劃，故本空為總結(jié)句，應(yīng)表示經(jīng)過(guò)了第一次遠(yuǎn)足后，“我”愛(ài)上了爬山，故選B。 答案：B 4．解析：前一句講到“我”不認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)專業(yè)遠(yuǎn)足者，后一句講“我”并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃去爬世界高峰或挑戰(zhàn)高難度的遠(yuǎn)足，因此本空應(yīng)該講“我”遠(yuǎn)足的運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度不高，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 5．解析：前后兩句都在講遠(yuǎn)足的好處，故此處也應(yīng)是同樣的，故選F項(xiàng)“它(遠(yuǎn)足)提供了一個(gè)讓生活慢下來(lái)、脫離塵世的機(jī)會(huì)”。 答案：F 8