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1、題型組合練(二十一)閱讀理解閱讀七選五.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019南昌一模)Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery.Here are some of worlds best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly
2、carbon footprint behind. The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，AustraliaIf you like a challenge，take on this 243kilometer windy road along Australias southeastern coast.If a day is all youve got，take the 60kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach.There youll cycle through rural farmland，enjoy the sweepin
3、g ocean views from cliff tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.The Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan，IndiaBiking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur，Venice of the East.Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels，sharing narrow，old pavements in this roman
4、tic place.But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.The Karakoram Highway，ChinaPakistanThe Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world，reaching an altitude of 4，717
5、meters near the Khunjerab Pass.Starting in Kashgar，China，cyclists can travel up to 1，200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads，but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.The Route of the Hiawatha，IdahoMontana，United StatesTake your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic
6、disused railroad in the country.The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(棧橋) and through 10 tunnels，with the longest one，the Taft Tunnel，stretching for 2.7 kilometers.1In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?AThe Great Ocean
7、 Road.BThe Udaipur City Tour.CThe Karakoram Highway.DThe Route of the Hiawatha.2What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour?AGo to Venice.BFeed wild animals.CVisit cultural relics.DEnjoy modern architectures.3Whats special about the Karakoram Highway?AIt is a totally undeveloped route.BIt goes along an
8、 abandoned railway.CIt owns the longest tunnel in the world.DIt lies higher than other international roads.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：旅游主題：最佳騎行路線【語篇解讀】該文介紹了幾個最佳的騎行路線。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“There youll cycle through rural farmland，enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cl
9、iff tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在騎行中可以享受到海邊風(fēng)景的是澳大利亞的這條騎行路線。答案：A2解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan. India部分最后一句“But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover
10、 rural India”可知，在這條騎行路線中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏偉的宮殿所環(huán)繞，由此可推知，在這條騎行路線中，騎行者可以參觀文化遺址。答案：C3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Karakoram Highway，ChinaPakistan部分中的“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world”可推知，the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。答案：DB(2019合肥高二質(zhì)量檢測)Created by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern
11、 Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public.Unlike other centres，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，handson interaction with them here.And so，we gathered on late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk.Scrappy and Fl
12、ora，our wolves that day，were brought to the centre when only a few days old.“They lived in the house with us for the first several months.We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，”said Shelley.So，they are totally used to people.However，these are wild animals.For that reason，She
13、lley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolfs terms.“We dont approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them.”With all this in mind，we headed for the woods.We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，F(xiàn)lora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs.She
14、was almost as tall as me.As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that
15、 and just play.Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque(美麗的)stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (籌劃) and quite artificial.But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in the environmen
16、t and，primarily，to let people know wolves dont have to be universally fearedthey really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but theyd rather avoid people，for the most part.4How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?AIt trains and educates wild wolve
17、s.BIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolves. CIt raises wolves for commercial purposes. DIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.5What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?AThe walk can be potentially dangerous.BThe wolves have lost all their wildness.CPeople shou
18、ld get close to the wolves actively.DThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.6Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?ATo express curiosity.BTo show friendliness.CTo attract attention.DTo seek companionship.7Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adve
19、nture?ATo advertise the centre. BTo publicize wolf hunting.CTo promote environmental protection.DTo clarify some conventional views of wolves.體裁：記敘文題材：旅游主題：北光野狼中心的徒步旅行【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷。4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres，you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能夠和狼
20、一起散步，故選D。答案：D5解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，盡管狼已完全適應(yīng)了和人待在一起。但是他們是野生動物；又根據(jù)本段最后兩句“For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolfs terms.We dont approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them.”可推知，和狼散步可能存在潛在的危險。答案：A6解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was saying hello in
21、 wolf talk”可知，F(xiàn)lora的舉動顯然是在用狼的說話方式表達(dá)問候，因此B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B7解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“But the purpose.but theyd rather avoid people，for the most part”可推知，Casey和Shelley組織這個冒險旅行的目的是澄清一些關(guān)于狼的守舊觀點(diǎn)。答案：DC(2019濰坊高三模擬)Plants cannot run or hide，so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Some curl up their leaves，other
22、s produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them，chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a planteating animal well before it launches an attack，letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先發(fā)制人的) defens
23、e that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin Madison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alongonto soil，nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶)，which is known to prevent p
24、lanteating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked，”O(jiān)rrock says.“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study，his team measured th
25、e slimy warnings impact on another potential threat.The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛蟲) ，which usually eat tomato leaves greedily，had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.This nonspecific defense may be a strategy
26、that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival，says Orrock，who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.The finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious，a plant commu
27、nications expert，who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such farranging effects，”Karban says.The research was comprehensive，he adds，but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that
28、 never actually touched them.“Thats the milliondollar question，”O(jiān)rrock says.He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.8John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to_Amake them grow betterBgive them a warningCkeep pl
29、anteating animals awayDinform planteating animals of danger9Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce another animal.BTo confirm the result of the study. CTo appeal to people to protect animals.DTo analyze different resistance chemicals.10What does Richard Karban re
30、ally want to know?AHow tomato plants become aware of danger.BWhat the chemicals in the snail slime are.CWhether the research is of practical value.DWhat the finding of the research is.11What can be a suitable title for the text?AWatchful PlantsBGreedy AnimalsCA Snails Approach DA Defense Attack體裁：說明
31、文題材：科學(xué)研究主題：警覺的植物【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究。研究表明植物會對外在威脅相當(dāng)警覺，會自動作出反應(yīng)進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)。 8解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”可推知，John Orrock在西紅柿植株附近的泥土上噴灑液體的目的是給予植物一種警告，讓它們能夠產(chǎn)生自我保護(hù)性反應(yīng)，且其與第三段第一句中的“.his team measured
32、the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat”呼應(yīng)，故選B。答案：B9解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails；in the latest study，his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat”可推知，文章中提到毛蟲的例子是為了驗(yàn)證研究的結(jié)果，故選B。答案：B10解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The research
33、 was comprehensive，he adds，but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them”，并結(jié)合對最后一段的整體理解可推知，Richard Karban實(shí)際上想了解的是西紅柿植株是如何意識到危險的，故選A。答案：A11解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的關(guān)鍵詞plant，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述的是有關(guān)植物的科學(xué)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物有對外在威脅或攻擊的自我保護(hù)性反應(yīng)，故選A。答案：A.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選
34、項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019唐山高三質(zhì)量檢測)I did not go on my first hike until my mid30s.I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota._1_Having never gone，I didnt see the value and always shook my head when asked._2_At the urging of my wife，and with
35、 my two young kids，we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.I carried a small backpack with water and snacks(小吃)When we reached the top，we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.A few weeks ago，my 11yearold son，my 61yearold dad，and I hiked Camelb
36、ack Mountain in Phoenix.Last weekend，I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.And later this week，my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains._3_Now，just to be clear，by no means would I classify myself as all expert hiker._4
37、_And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 35 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey Id recommend to anyone.It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories._5_And given the ch
38、ance，hiking teaches us important truths about life. AMost of our hikes only last 2 hours.BIve fallen in love with climbing mountains.CI love the stillness and calm of an empty path.DBut mostly，to be honest，I just wasnt interested.EIf you can climb a mountain，you can do anything.FIt provides an oppor
39、tunity to slow down and disconnect.GI went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：遠(yuǎn)足【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者直到35歲左右才開始第一次遠(yuǎn)足而后喜歡上爬山的經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)為這種鍛煉方式提供了一個讓生活慢下來、脫離塵世的機(jī)會。1解析：前一句講到，“我”可以把35歲左右之前從未遠(yuǎn)足過歸咎于“我”生活在大平原上，結(jié)合空后一句可知，此處隱含的意思是：真實(shí)原因并非如此。故選擇D項(xiàng)“但是老實(shí)說，我主要是不感興趣罷了”。答案：D2解析：第一段講“我”對遠(yuǎn)足不感興趣，本空之后講的是“我”的一次遠(yuǎn)足經(jīng)歷，因此空處應(yīng)涉及一次遠(yuǎn)足的內(nèi)容，故答案為G。答案：G3解析：上一段講第一次遠(yuǎn)足的經(jīng)歷，本段講其后的遠(yuǎn)足經(jīng)歷和計(jì)劃，故本空為總結(jié)句，應(yīng)表示經(jīng)過了第一次遠(yuǎn)足后，“我”愛上了爬山，故選B。答案：B4解析：前一句講到“我”不認(rèn)為自己是一個專業(yè)遠(yuǎn)足者，后一句講“我”并沒有計(jì)劃去爬世界高峰或挑戰(zhàn)高難度的遠(yuǎn)足，因此本空應(yīng)該講“我”遠(yuǎn)足的運(yùn)動強(qiáng)度不高，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A5解析：前后兩句都在講遠(yuǎn)足的好處，故此處也應(yīng)是同樣的，故選F項(xiàng)“它(遠(yuǎn)足)提供了一個讓生活慢下來、脫離塵世的機(jī)會”。答案：F8
2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（二十一）新人教版
