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1、 興趣與愛好
基礎鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Ilikefishing.Oneofits____________(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.
2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork____________havemadehimwhatheistoday.
3．Your____________(suggest) isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork.
4．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa_______
2、_____(distant) ortimechallenge.
5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes____________(fix) ontheblackboard.
6．Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested____________playingwithlittlechildren.
7．Theyoungengineeriscrazy____________thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit.
8．Uncertainabouthowtofixt
3、henewtoyplane，hestopped____________(think) carefully.
9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____________(have) Ifeltsohappy!
10．____________(absorb) inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)
11．Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.
12．Afterhavingm
4、ixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.
13．We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.
14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.
15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.
16．Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootbal
5、lmatchthatevening.
17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghide-and-seekgames.
18．Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.
19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.
20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichma
6、dehiswifeannoyed.
話題詞匯
1．hobby n．愛好
2．choice n．選擇
3．collection n．收藏品
4．dislike v．不喜歡
5．entertainment n．娛樂
6．be crazy about...對……著迷
7．enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
8．enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的
9．be fond of喜歡……
10．hate v．不喜歡，討厭
能力提升
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2018·遼寧葫蘆島一模)
Twosummersago，Iwasabouttoturnfiftyand
7、wantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.
Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyes
8、andshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)．Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorec
9、emeteriestoburyallthebodies!
Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”He
10、said，“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides，it’stoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout.
Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘) toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad
11、.
21．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?
A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas.
B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas.
C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.
D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.
22．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?
A．Sheplayedajokeonhim.
B．Shegavehimencouragement.
C．Sh
12、ecomfortedhimconstantly.
D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.
23．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?
A．Heenjoyedhimself.
B．Hestayedquitecalm.
C．Hebreathedoutinrelief.
D．Hekeptfearingforsafety.
24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.
B
13、．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.
C．Theolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis.
D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.
B
(2018·安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)
ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers(自動售貨機) aroundtheFrenchcity.
Thefreestorie
14、sareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction.
“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidtheco-f
15、ounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.”
Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispen
16、ser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”
TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpi
17、cturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”
ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorythey
18、wouldliketoread.“Rightnow they can only choose the length.But that is exactly what really counts，isn’t it？” said Pleple.
25．Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?
A．InChile. B．InCanada.
C．InFrance. D．InItaly.
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A．
19、Comingintouse. B．Beingthrownaway.
C．Beingfoundout. D．Breakingdown.
27．WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?
A．Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.
B．Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.
C．ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.
D．Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.
28．Inwhataspec
20、tdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtobeimproved?
A．Thelengthofthestories.
B．Thequalityofthestories.
C．Thenumberofthestories.
D．Thechoiceofdifferentstories.
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningp
21、hysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes，“Anythingisimpossiblefo
22、rawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed6．in 7.about 8.tothink 9.had 10.Absorbed
Ⅱ.11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.
12．Afterhavi
23、ngmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup.
13．We’llneverforgetthedays或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.
14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.
15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.
16．Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchtha
24、tevening.
17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.
18．Hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.
19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.
20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.
Ⅲ.
25、
21．C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies！”(作者詢問是不是有很多人在這里跳傘摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓來埋葬這些尸體)可推斷出，那時候作者非常害怕，故選C。]
22．B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door，she looked back at me a
26、nd said, ‘Dad，I’m sure you can do it！’”可知在跳傘前，作者的女兒Bailey在鼓勵作者，故選B。]
23．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming.”可推斷出，作者從飛機中跳出來后，表現(xiàn)得很享受，所以選A。]
24．D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I can promise you
27、 that of all the things I was thinking of doing，jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推斷出，作者以前從來沒有考慮過會嘗試跳傘運動，故選D。]
語篇解讀 Quentin Pleple和他的團隊發(fā)明了短篇小說自動售貨機，該發(fā)明已經(jīng)在法國城市格勒諾布爾投入使用并得到了積極的反饋。
25．C [細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在法國城市格勒諾布爾，出現(xiàn)了八個短篇小說自動售貨機。故選C項。]
26．A [詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“The feedback we
28、 got has been extremely positive.”可知，下句說的是這些短篇小說自動售貨機投入使用后的情況，所以畫線單詞意思與A項接近。]
27．A [細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the ‘dead time’ of a passenger.‘In the bus or the subway，everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories，poems，or short pict
29、ure books’”可知，人們可以在乘坐地鐵、公共汽車的時候來讀這些短篇小說，以打發(fā)無聊的時光。故A項正確。]
28．D [細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知，使用者無法選擇他們想讀的小說類型，這是需要改進的地方。故D項正確。]
Ⅳ.
Whenitcomestoachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afte
30、renteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoItodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，或markswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedinclass，andfiguredoutIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherhelp.Asif asayinggoes, “isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.
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（全國通用版）2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第4練 興趣與愛好
