山東省日照市東港區(qū)三莊鎮(zhèn)中心初中中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)連詞人教新目標(biāo)

《山東省日照市東港區(qū)三莊鎮(zhèn)中心初中中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)連詞人教新目標(biāo)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省日照市東港區(qū)三莊鎮(zhèn)中心初中中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)連詞人教新目標(biāo)（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、省市東港區(qū)三莊鎮(zhèn)中心初中中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 連詞 人教新目標(biāo)版 連詞:是一種在句子與句子之間，短語之間以及名詞等其他詞語之間起連接作用的虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)作句子的成份。按其意義可分為并列連詞和附屬連詞兩大類。 一.附屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞 附屬連詞在初中范圍內(nèi)常常用來連接名詞性從句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用來連接狀語從句。其中有原因狀語從句，常用的連接詞有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 連接條件狀語的連詞有：if, unless, as long as

2、 等，而原因狀語的連接詞有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、結(jié)果、方式、比擬、地點(diǎn)等狀語從句的連接詞有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它們在句子與文章中幾乎無處不見。 附屬連詞和并列連詞 二.并列連詞：并列連詞連接的雙方是對等的。常有的并列連詞有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as等。但如果連接的兩局部意義不趨向一致，意義有轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞有：but, however, while (

3、而)，only (只不過)。還有表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，如：or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是連接雙方，互為因果，或表示前因后果的連詞有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。 并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有： 1.表并列關(guān)系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 , either…or等。 3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while〔然而〕等。 4.表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。 5. and: “和〞在肯定句中表并列 or: “和〞在否認(rèn)句中表并列

4、 另外：1)or “或者〞用于選擇疑問句 2)or “否那么〞如： ○1.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ○2.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 6.but “但是〞表轉(zhuǎn)折 ○1 I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意：1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用 ○2not … but 不是…而是 This book isn’t mine but yours. both… and : 既…又〔連接主語為復(fù)數(shù)〕 neither…nor: 既不

5、…也不 連接兩主 7. either…or: 或者…或者 語后者決 not only … but also:不但…而且 定單、復(fù) ○1Both he and I are students. ○2Neither he nor I am a student. 例題解析 1.We bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A. but B.and C. or D. so  ［答案］ A.  ［析］ 由于句意的原因，應(yīng)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。 2.Run quickly, ＿＿＿ we'll miss the ea

6、rly train. A. and B. but C. so D. or  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ or這里應(yīng)譯為：否那么。 3.I'll give the book to him ＿＿＿ he comes back. A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until  ［答案］ B.  ［析］ as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。 4.Don't cross the road ＿＿＿ the light turns green. A. when B. whil

7、e C. until D. as  ［答案］ C.  ［析］ until應(yīng)譯為"直到……才"，因?yàn)榍懊娴钠硎咕錇榉裾J(rèn)句。又如：She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 應(yīng)譯為"直到她媽媽回來她才睡覺"。 5.Miss Gao has been a teacher ＿＿＿ 1990. A. before B. after C. since D. in  ［答案］ C.  ［析］ 因?yàn)橹骶錇橥瓿蓵r，所以應(yīng)用 since表示該動作的啟始點(diǎn)。 6.Which would you like bett

8、er, tea ＿＿＿ milk? - Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with  ［答案］ C.  ［析］ 在疑問句與否認(rèn)句中應(yīng)用or來表示一種選擇。 7.We love spring ＿＿＿ there's beautiful flowers every where. A. though B. but C. or D. because  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ 因?yàn)檫@里表示的是因果關(guān)系。 8.Please leave ＿＿＿ 7∶００, then you'll be able to get

9、 ＿＿＿ there earlier. A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to  ［答案］ C.  ［析］ before為在７∶００之前離開。 9.The teacher didn't begin the lesson ＿＿＿ all the students stopped talking. A. until B. after C. if D. because  ［答案］ A.   10.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ＿＿＿

10、she was ill. A. but B. until C. if D. because  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ 這里是表示因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用because。因?yàn)樗×怂晕慈タ措娪?。? 11.You must start right now, ＿＿＿ you'll miss the train. A. For B. and C. so D. or  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ or譯為"否那么"。本句句意為：你必須馬上走了，否那么要趕不上火車了。 12 ＿＿＿ he is a child of six, he can read and

11、 write. A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because  ［答案］ C.  ［析］ 這種狀語從句在英語中稱為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)譯為：雖然他才是個6歲的孩子，他卻可以讀書和寫字。 13 I like fish, ＿＿＿ chicken, ＿＿＿ eggs. A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, /  ［答案］ C.  ［析］ 在有假設(shè)干個名詞或動詞出現(xiàn)時，每一個詞之間只用逗號連接，只在最后兩個詞之間加and。如：The old man passed the stre

12、et, went into a shop and bought some food。 14 Take this dictionary with you ＿＿＿ you may use it in class. A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ so that應(yīng)譯為"為的是"。本句句義為：帶上字典，為的是在上課時可能有用。而in order to 其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，如：Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。 1

13、5 I hope ＿＿＿ will be fine tomorrow. A. it B. what C. whether D. when  ［答案］ A.  ［析］ hope后接的是賓語從句，而且賓語從句中少主語，應(yīng)用it來代替天氣。 16 ＿＿＿ she was not well, I decided to go without her. A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of  ［答案］ B.  ［析］ as這里應(yīng)譯為"由于"。全句意為：由于她不舒服，我決定不帶她去了。而because of 其后不能

14、接從句只能接賓語。如： Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。 17 My aunt bought me ＿＿＿ many story books that I spent a lot of time them. A. such…on B. such…in C. too……on  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ 因many前只能用so來修飾，所以只能選擇D選項(xiàng)。而spend…on something 為在某事上花費(fèi)時間或錢。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes。 18

15、 Mother was cooking ＿＿＿ she ＿＿＿ a knock at the door. A. when, listen to B. while, listened toC. while, heard D. when, heard  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ when在這里應(yīng)譯為：就在那時，那一刻，那一瞬間。 19 Speak slowly, ＿＿＿ we can understand you. A. and B. or C. if D. because  ［答案］ A.  ［析］ and這里是并列連詞，應(yīng)譯為：請講慢些這樣我們就

16、會明白你的意思。 20 You'll learn English well ＿＿＿ you put your heart into it. A. if B. so C. until D. or  ［答案］ A.  ［析］ 本句譯為：如果你將心放在學(xué)習(xí)上，你就會將英語學(xué)好。這里的語法現(xiàn)象是從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 21 I won't let you in ＿＿＿ you show me your pass. A. until B. for C. since D. because  ［答案］ A.  22 She didn't go

17、 to school ＿＿＿ she was ill. A. why B. because C. where D. but  ［答案］ B.  連詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 選擇題 ( )1. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in ? ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English. A. either…or B. not only… but also C. ne

18、ither…nor D. both…or ( )2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though ( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as ( )4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read fiv

19、e thousand words ______ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until ( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before ( )6. ---This dress was last year’s style. ---I think it stil

20、l looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since ( )7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or ( )8. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top A. so…as B. so…

21、that C. as…as D. too…to ( )9. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an? ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if ( )10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help A.

22、Although B. While C. Whether D. Since 中考鏈接 ( )1.(菏澤)Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak,___he has become very successful. A. but B. and C. or D. then ( )2.(菏澤) We can easily become unhappy__ we work out our problems in our daily life. A. after B. if C. until D

23、. unless ( )3.() I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard.. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless ( )4.() –What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? –He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until

24、D. while ( )5.()—Mom, shall we have supper now? —Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after ( )6(?中考)— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity! A. Both…and B. Either…or C. Neither

25、…nor ( )7() I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. After ( )8.()It’s too late to invite any more people.____,you know how Tim hates parties. A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead ( )9.()

26、John, work hard_______ you will make much progress. A. or B. nor C. but D. and ( )10()Stand over there, ______ you will get a better view of the whole city. A. or B. and C. but D. though ( )11.() still remember my first teacher we haven’t seen e

27、ach other for a long time. A. if B. until C. though D. because ( )12.() ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? ---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not on

28、ly, but also ( )13.()The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as ( )14.()—How do you like the story? —Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect. A. so B. though C. or D. because ( )15.()We didn't go home ______

29、 the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. while ( )16.( 市)－How about having a picnic with me? －I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but ( )17.(? )Keep off the drugs〔毒品〕, you and your family will be in great A. and B. o

30、r C. but D. so ( )18.()一I can stay and help you_________ you like． 一So nice of you．Bill． A．until B．though C．if D．a(chǎn)nd ( )19.()Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals. A. before B. until C. though D. unless ( )20.(?)They will try their best in the Drago

31、n Boat Racing ______ they may fail. A. if B. although C. unless D. until ( )21.()—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen? —I'd love to, ________you don't want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after ( )22.() Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget

32、 it. A. so B. and C. but D. or ( )23.()I like the MP3, _____ it's too expensive. A. but B. so C. and ( )24.()Last night Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework. A. while B. if C. until ( )25.()Paul isn’t as ___ as Sandy. He often makes mistake

33、s in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful ( )26.()_____ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A. Until B. Although C. Since ( )27.(?)— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. —_____someone else bring

34、s the same present? A. If B. What C. What if D. How about ( )28.(?)You will achieve nothing _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that ( )29.(?)Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after ( )30.(?)Basketball

35、has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___the old. A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor... ( )31.() You may easily lose your way in Shanghai______ you don’t have a map or a guide. A. until B. unless C. tho

36、ugh D. if ( )32.( )_______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When ( )33.()Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it. A. so B. and C. but D. or ( )34.(省)Come on, ______you'll be late.

37、 A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )35.(?)He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of ( )36.()My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. while C. Unless D. until ( )

38、37.()You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost, A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that ( )38.(?) _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But ( )39.()—You bought the

39、car about ten years ago? —Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But ( )40.(湖南). Nanyue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there. A. Because B. Unless C. Although ( )41.()______

40、you don’t give up , your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as ( )42.()_______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. A. Not only ---but also B. Neither---nor C. Both---and D

41、. Either----or ( )43.(襄陽).---- Is my answer to the math problem right? ---- Let me consider it caredully I give you an answer. A. before B. after C. since D. as soon as ( )44.( ) My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _____ you. A. as good as B.

42、so well as C. as well as ( )45.( )_____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school. A. Though B. Because C. If ( )46.()Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks. A but B and C or D so ( )47.(】38. We didn’t start our discussion _____ eve

43、rybody arrived. A.since B. if C. while D. until ( )48.(?)____ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填 ( )49.( )—Why do you like staying in Guiyang? —Because the weather there is _____ too hot ____

44、_ too cold. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both, and D. not only; but also ( )50.(湖南)We will climb the mountain tomorrow_ it doesn't rain. A. if B. although C. since ( )51.()---Tom’s father looks very serious. ---___________ he is very kind. A. Though B. If C. And D. But

45、( )52.()Tony wanted to take some good photos, ______ he lost his camera. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( )53.()— I think your father is very busy. —So he is._______ he still takes a walk with us sometimes. A. So B. And C. Or D. But ( )54.(阜康)—Can you guess if they speaking Eng?li

46、sh with us? —I think they will do if they free. A. will practise, are B. will practise, will be C. practising, being D. practise, are ( )55.() Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone. A. before B. after C. because D. Unles

47、s ( )56.(?)I'm sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes she comes back. A. before B. After C. until ( )57.()—Do you like sports? —Yes, I do some running in the park everyday _______ the weather is terrible. A. if B. after C. unle

48、ss D. while ( )58.()We can talk with friends on the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheaper. A. though B. as C. or D. but ( )59.(?)- Where is Leo？ He said he would come tonight! Yes, he did say so, _____ we can’t find him now. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )60.(．省市)—I would l

49、ike you to talk about the Great Wall. —I’m sorry, but _________ Jack _________ I have been there. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also ( )61.(．省)Money is very important ____ it’s not the most important thing. A. or B. and C. so D. but ( )62

50、.(．省市)I don’t have to introduce him to you ______ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but ( )63.(省市)Tom is good at drawing ______John does well in playing football. ( )64.( .省卷) Jenny, put on your coat you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )65.(.省市)

51、—What do you think of this skirt? --It’s beautiful and it fits me well,_______I like it very much. ( )66.(省市)-I don’t think your uncle really like drama series. --No,________he still watches the programe ( )67.(省市)_______ they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other. A. Thoug

52、h B. Since C. However D. When ( )68.(市)Money is important ,________it can’t buy everything. ( )69.(省市)I won’t be able to understand what you say,_______you speak too quickly. ( )70.(省市)—Wang Jinquan,a teacher from Qichun,has supported many poor students to college. --______he himse

53、lf lives a plain〔相素的〕life. ( )71.(省市)—Is everyone here today? --No.Tom is at home_____he has got a bad cold. ( )72.(省市)—What is our head teacher like,do you know? --Oh,he is very kind _______he looks very serious. ( )73.(省)In summer , food goes bad easily ____ it is put in the refrige

54、rator. A. until B. if C. unless ( )74.(省) it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up ( )75.(省 市)—Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday? —_________ she was ill. A．But B．Though C．If D．Because ( )76.()He has a lot of money ,________he isn’t happy.

55、( )77.(市)We won’t start the meeting ______our teacher arrives. ( )78.(省)Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. A. because B. so C. but D. unless ( )79.(省市)—Do you like playing tennis? —No， ____ I like sports．I play football every Sunday A．a(chǎn)nd B. but C．so D. or ( )80.(市)____

56、it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson． A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since ( )81.(市) A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ___ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when ( )82.(省市)--So you were in the supermarket _ yo

57、u heard a strange sound, right? ---That’s true. I ran out as quickly as possible. A. when B. while C. then D. which ( )83.(市)Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on ( )84.(省市)_________ many c

58、hildren like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If ( )85.(巴中市)Several days has passed_______the air crash〔空難〕happened. ( )86.(省) I don’t have to introduce him to you ______ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. bu

59、t ( )87.(市)We’ll visit Expo Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains or it’s very hot． A．since B．if C．unless D．until ( )88.(省東陽市)Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. but D. after ( )89.(?臺灣省〕Elsa hates going shopping, 　　　 she went last night when her grandpa asked her to buy some medicine for him. A.because B. but C.if D. so ( )90.()---Did you return Helen's call? ----I didn't need to _________ I'll see her tomorrow.