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Module6 unit4 Helping the people around the world
Period7 the subjectiveⅡ
Originated by Ms.Ning revised by Ms.Wang and Mr. Chen
Learning aims: 1. To recognize the kinds of the subjective.
2. To grasp the usages of the other forms of the subjective .
3. To
2、finish some exercises about forms of the subjective .
Important points:Knowing how to use the subjective of the other forms
Difficult points: How to recognize in which conditions to use the subjective .
Learning guide: Read, remember and apply
復(fù)習(xí)回顧:
1. 復(fù)習(xí)含有條件句的虛擬語氣的幾種形式:
時間
If條件句的謂語動詞形式
主句
3、謂語動詞形式
現(xiàn)在
did/were
would/could/should/might do
過去
had done/been
would/could/should/might have done
將來
did/were/were to do/should do
would/could/should/might do
if的省略
had/should/were 提到句首,主謂倒裝
2. 單項選擇:
1. If I B where he lived, I ____ a note to him.
A. knew, would
4、 B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send D. knew, would have sent
2. Mary is ill today. If she A , she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill; wouldn’t be B. had been ill; wouldn't have been
C. had been ill; should have been
5、D. hadn't been ill; could be
3. Were I to do it, I B it some other way.
A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do
自主學(xué)習(xí):
一.混合條件句
有時,主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間,主句從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同,這種條件句叫做混合條件句。
1.If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do
6、now.
如果你昨天問過他,今天就知道做什么了。(從句與過去事實相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。)
2.If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today.
如果昨晚下過雨,今天就會很冷了。
【習(xí)題鏈接】:
1. If they A earlier than expected, they ___ here now.
A. had started, would be B. started, might be
C. had started, would have been D. will
7、start, might have been
2. If I had studied English last year, I B able to speak it now.
A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be
二、虛擬語氣在一些從句中的用法:
在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用:1. I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
我建議下周召開個會議。
2.He insisted t
8、hat he (should ) be sent there.他要求被派到那兒去。
要點歸納:表示命令、建議、要求等的動詞+賓語從句,從句用虛擬語氣。(should )+ do 的形式。常見的詞:suggest,advise,recommend,propose;order,command;require,request,demand;insist。
判斷改錯:
1 You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill. (事實:are)
2.I insisted that you(should)be wrong.(事實:are)
【習(xí)題鏈
9、接】:
1. His mother insisted that he A the coat when going out.
A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on
2. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan C an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to ha
10、ve
3.The teacher demanded that the work B before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish
4.--- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?
--- He suggested that she C an operation at once.
A. must have B. had C. have
11、 D. had had
翻譯:我要求他立刻答復(fù)我 I demanded he (should ) answer me immediately.
在主語從句中的應(yīng)用:
1. It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.
2. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.
3. It wil
12、l be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
要點歸納:主語從句中的虛擬用should do/be
【習(xí)題鏈接】:
1. it is important that enough money B collected to get the project started.
A. is B. be C must be
13、 D can be
2.It’s necessary that a meeting C before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D. would be arranged
3.. It is strange that he B you this.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told
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