2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

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1、 Unit 2　English around the world [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.official adj.　　 　官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 　　n. 官員；公務(wù)員 2.native adj. 本國的；本地的 　n. 本地人；本國人 3.voyage n. 航行；航海 4.present n. 禮物；目前 　　 adj. 到場；出席 　　 vt. 提交；贈予；展現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn) mand n．&vt. 命令；指令；掌握 6.request n．&vt. 請求；要求 7.straight adv. 直接；挺直 　　 a

2、dj. 直的；筆直的；正直的 8.vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表 9.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→recognition n．辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)出 10.base vt.以……為根據(jù) n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→basis n．基礎(chǔ)；基本原則 11.gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地 12.latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后來 adj.后期的→lately adv.近來；最近 13.fluent

3、 adj.流利的；流暢的→fluently adv.流利地；流暢地→fluency n．流利；流暢 14.frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的→frequently adv.常常；頻繁地 15.expression n．詞語；表示；表達(dá)→express vt.表達(dá) 16.enrich vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善→rich adj.富有的；豐富的 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Go straight (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school. 2.His story is writt

4、en on the basis (base) of his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. 3.The travelling experiences have enriched (rich) her understanding of each country. 4.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language. 5.As is known to all, education is a

5、 gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 6.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express) 7.He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age chang

6、ed him beyond recognition.(recognize) 8.Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent) 1.以“-ial”結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦 ①official　　　　　官方的 ②beneficial 有益的 ③commercial 商業(yè)的 ④facial 表面的 ⑤initial 最初的 ⑥social 社會的 2.“旅行”家族 ①voyage n．　 　 　航行；航海 ②tour n. (觀光)旅行 ③tra

7、vel n. 旅行 ④journey n. (長途)旅行 ⑤trip n. (短途)旅行；外出 ⑥outing n. 遠(yuǎn)足 3.“請求；要求”單詞一覽 ①request n．&vt. 請求；要求 ②demand n．&vt. 要求；需要 ③require vt. 需要；要求 ④requirement n. 要求 4.“前綴en-＋adj./n.”高頻動詞 ①rich→enrich　　　使充實(shí) ②able→enable 使能夠 ③large→enlarge 使擴(kuò)大 ④sure→ensure 確保；擔(dān)保 ⑤danger→endanger 使遭遇危

8、險(xiǎn) ⑥force→enforce 強(qiáng)迫；迫使 ⑦title→entitle 給……起題目/命名； 使……有權(quán)利/資格 ⑧courage→encourage　 鼓勵 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.more_than　　　　超過；非常；不只是；不僅是 e_up 走近；上來；提出 3.be_based_on 以……為基礎(chǔ) 4.believe_it_or_not 信不信由你 5.play_a_part_(in) 扮演一個角色；參與 6.because_of 因?yàn)?；由? 7.the_number_of ……的數(shù)量 8.at_present

9、 現(xiàn)在；目前 9.make_use_of 利用；使用 10.such_as 例如……；像這種的 11.leave_for 動身去…… 12.standard_English 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語 選用左欄短語填空 1.Although this is the first time that the plan has_come_up at the meeting, it has caused much concern. 2.At_present,_there is no way of predicting what the long-term effects of the explo

10、sion will be. 3.It is partly because_of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. 4.They were asked how much time they spent on jobs, such_as cooking, washing, cleaning and shopping. 5.—I’m more_than happy to take you there in my car. —You are so nice. Thank you. 1.than的相關(guān)短語聚焦 ①mor

11、e than　　　 超過；不止；不僅僅是 ②no more than 僅僅；只不過 ③not more than 至多；不超過 ④other than 除了 ⑤rather than 不愿；而不是 2.表示“因?yàn)?；由于”的短語一覽 ①because of　　因?yàn)椋挥捎? ②thanks to 多虧；由于 ③owing to 由于 ④as a result of ... 因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果 ⑤due to 由于 ⑥on account of 因?yàn)? ⑦in consequence of .../as a consequence of ... 因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果

12、 [背原句] [記句式] [會仿用] 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，盡管他們所講的英語不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 even if＝even though意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 盡管森林公園離得很遠(yuǎn)，但是每年都會有很多游客來此游覽。(2014·北京高考單選) Even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot

13、of tourists visit it every year. 2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。 more ... than ... “與其說……倒不如說……”。 在我看來，與其說這個男孩受到傷害倒不如說他受到驚嚇。 In my opinion, the boy was more_frightened_than_hurt. 3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as s

14、tandard English. 信不信由你，沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 no such ... “沒有這樣的……”。 事實(shí)上，這兒沒有你說的那樣的人。 As a matter of fact, there is no_such_person_as you describe here. 1．base vt.以……為根據(jù) n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) [教材原句]　It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。 (1)base ..

15、. on/upon ... 　 把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上 be based on/upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)…… (2)basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基本原則 on the basis of 根據(jù)；在……的基礎(chǔ)上 (3)basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 ①The research group produced two reports based (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建高考單選) 以這個調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ)，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)做了兩份報(bào)告，但是這

16、兩份報(bào)告都不包含任何有用的建議。 ②Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 把一個重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會后悔的。 ③First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015·北京高考書面表達(dá)) 首先，他教給我們捏面人的基本步驟和技巧。 2．command n．[

17、C]命令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指揮；支配 [高考佳句]　Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá)) 此外，我非常精通英語以至于被選為英語老師的助手。 (1)at sb.’s command　　　　　 聽某人支配 be in command of 掌握；控制 take command of 控制 have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指語言) (2)comman

18、d sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do sth. 命令…… ①I’m at your command — what would you like me to do? 我聽從你的吩咐——你要我做什么？ ②Applicants for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a_good_command_of English is required. 申請這份工作的人年齡要在25至35歲之間，而且要精通英語。 ③The police commanded the

19、 witness to describe what had happened the day before. →The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe what had happened the day before. 警察要求目擊者描述一下前一天所發(fā)生的事情。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　command后面跟從句時，從句謂語用(should＋) do/be done，以下動詞具有相同的用法： 一堅(jiān)持：insist； 二命令：order, command； 三建議：suggest, advise, recommend； 四

20、要求：demand, request, require, desire； 再加一個敦促：urge。 3．request n．& vt.請求；要求 [經(jīng)典例句]　All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文P1281) 請俱樂部的全體會員務(wù)必參加年會。 (1)make (a) request for sth./that ...　 請求；要求…… at one’s request 應(yīng)某人之要求 (2)request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 request t

21、hat ... (should) do sth. 請求…… It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 據(jù)要求…… ①Our teacher made a request that we (should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam. 我們的老師要求我們對考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。 ②Don’t respond to any e-mails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 不要回復(fù)向你索

22、要個人信息的任何郵件，不管它們看起來多么正式。 ③All the articles are requested to be related to the students’ life. →It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related to the students’ life. 要求所有的文章與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。 [名師指津]　動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為(should＋)動詞原形。 4．recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) [教

23、材原句]　Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 雖然一些美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，但他們?nèi)匀荒茏R別并理解彼此的方言。 (1)recognize sb./one’s voice 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音 be recognized to be/as ... 被認(rèn)為是…… It is recognized that ... 人們公認(rèn)…… (2)recognition n. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識 beyond (all) recognition

24、 認(rèn)不出來 ①Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was_fully_recognized. (2015·重慶高考單選) 巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂天賦才被充分地認(rèn)可。 ②It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. →Environmental pollution is_recognized

25、_to_have_become one of the most serious problems. 人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。 ③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)． 20年后我回到家鄉(xiāng)的時候，這座城市已變得認(rèn)不出來了。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①As the weather gradually (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he

26、 will pick up soon. ②What’s your opinion of Mr.Li’s request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? ③You can find much information available on the official (office) website. ④As is known to all, the African elephant is native to Africa. ⑤When we saw the

27、road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. ⑥Mary and Jane are both my friends. The_former (前者) is a clerk in a bank and the_latter (后者) teaches English in a middle school. 2．一句多譯 警察命令那個小偷上交他所偷的東西。 ①The policeman commanded that the thief (should)_hand_in what he ha

28、d stolen. ②The policeman commanded the thief to_hand_in what he had stolen. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．base多棱鏡 (1)用base的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①With our knowledge based (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country. ②(2014·廣東高考滿分作文改編)Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he i

29、s going to write a book based (base) on this experience. ③The restaurant is_based (base) on trust, and it is working all right. (2)句式升級 ④Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right.(用分詞短語作狀語升級練習(xí)③) ⑤The restaurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is working all right.(用定語從句升級練習(xí)③) 2．recognize面面觀

30、 (1)單句語法填空 ①The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)． ②—Oh, it’s you! I didn’t_recognize (not recognize) you. —I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses. ③As is known to us, the book is now recognized as a classic. ④Being_r

31、ecognized in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize) (2)高考小作文 ⑤因此我開始認(rèn)識到同學(xué)們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后讓他們在班級里發(fā)揮各自的作用。(2011·湖北高考短文寫作) Thus I began_to_recognize_the_strengths_of_my_classmates and have everyone do their part in class. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出blo

32、ck的詞性和詞義 (A)n.街區(qū)　　　　　　　　 (B)n.一塊(木頭、石頭等) (C)n.棟；座；幢 (D)vt.阻擋；堵塞 1．We tried to get through, but a fallen tree blocked the road.__D__ 2．She grew up playing with the other kids on the block.__A__ 3．The little boy put a block of ice into the cup.__B__ 4．Several blocks of flats have been built in

33、 this area.__C__ 1．come up走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等)升起 [教材原句]　I’d like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意來你的公寓。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中come up的含義 ①—Alvin, are you coming with us? —I’d love to, but something unexpected has come up.(2012·浙江高考單選)發(fā)生 ②As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attract

34、ed many people’s attention.被提出 ③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起 ④I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.發(fā)芽 come up with 　　　　 想出；提出 come about 發(fā)生 come across 穿過(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn) come out 出來；(書等)出版；發(fā)行 come to 蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到 When it c

35、omes to ... 當(dāng)談到…… ⑤Whoever can come_up_with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave. 無論誰在幾分鐘之內(nèi)想出這個問題的答案都允許離開。 ⑥When_it_comes_to students’ surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it. 當(dāng)談到學(xué)生上網(wǎng)，有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生可以從中獲益。 [名師指津]　come up的主語是物，表示(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出，而

36、come up with主語是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示(某人)提出。 2．make use of 利用；使用 [高考佳句]　You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.(2012·湖北高考短文寫作) 你不能選擇你被給予的，但你可以選擇如何利用它。 (1)make full/good use of　　　　　 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 (2)put ... to us

37、e 加以使用 come into use 開始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是沒用的 ①M(fèi)aking (make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.(2013·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 充分利用時間是一種好習(xí)慣，這要求一個人在計(jì)劃的時候要小心仔細(xì)。 ②In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of to_practis

38、e (practise) our oral English. 依我看來，我們應(yīng)充分利用每次機(jī)會來鍛煉我們的英語口語。 ③Full use must be_made (make) of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming. 每一分鐘都應(yīng)被充分利用來復(fù)習(xí)我們的功課，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囻R上要來了。 ④I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. 我通常每天記20個生詞，然后

39、盡可能地使用它們。 [寫作聯(lián)想]　[高考佳句]的其他表達(dá)方式 ①You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how to make use of it. ②You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you take advantage of/make the most of it. 3．such as例如……；像這種的 [教材原句]　English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and

40、 countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。 such ...as　　　　　　 像……這種的；諸如……之類的 for example/instance 例如 ①In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such_as swimming, running and various ball games. (2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) 空閑時間，我會繼續(xù)有規(guī)律地鍛煉身體，例如游泳、跑步和各種各樣的球賽活動。

41、②On one hand, I will organize some English activities, for_example,_to hold English debates or English speech contests so as to help us students arouse their interest in English.(2013·天津高考書面表達(dá)) 一方面，我會組織一些英語活動，例如舉辦英語辯論賽或英語演講比賽，目的是幫助我們學(xué)生提高英語方面的興趣。 4．It was based more on German than the English we sp

42、eak at present. 當(dāng)時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。 more ... than ... “與其說……倒不如說……”。 ①He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid. 他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。 (1)more than＋數(shù)詞或從句　　　 超過…… more than＋形容詞 非?！? more than＋名詞 不只是；不僅是…… (2)no more than 只不過；僅僅 not more than 不

43、超過；至多 rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于 ②Hearing what the headteacher said, I was more_than glad and my heart beat wildly.(2015·湖南高考書面表達(dá)) 聽到班主任說的話，我非常高興，心跳加速。 ③Parents are more_than providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers. 父母不僅要給孩子提供吃穿，還是孩子的啟蒙老師。 ④Facing up to your

44、 problems rather_than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. (2014·浙江高考單選) 勇于面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好方法。 5．Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 句中“no such＋單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的……”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞”?！皀o such＋單數(shù)名詞＋as

45、...”意為“沒有像……這樣的”。 ①Liu Yang was admitted to Beijing University, while I had no_such luck. 劉洋被北京大學(xué)錄取，然而我卻沒這么幸運(yùn)。 ②There is no_such_thing_as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction. 世上沒有失敗，失敗只不過是生活試圖將我們推向另一個方向罷了。 (1)such 與a/an連用時要放在a/an的前面；與all, no, some, any, few, lit

46、tle, many, much, several, one等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。 (2)such＋that ... 如此……以至于…… (3)such ... as ... “像……這樣的……”，as 在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ③He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.(2011·北京高考書面表達(dá)) →He was such a_responsible_teacher_that we were all deeply moved. 他是一位如此負(fù)責(zé)的老師，以至于我們都被深深地感動了。 [名師指

47、津]　比較下列句子，注意連接詞的作用。 A：This is such a difficult problem as all of us can’t work out.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作賓語，代指先行詞a difficult problem) B：This is such a difficult problem that all of us can’t work it out. (that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，that在從句中不作成分) Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①(2014·安徽高考滿分作文)So I advise you to do something yo

48、u like to relax yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks and so on. ②The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, has_risen (rise) sharply in the past decade. ③She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn’t come home. ④Friends play an important p

49、art in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted. 2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①I admire Edison a lot because he contributed much to the world. →I admire Edison a lot because_of his great contributions to the world. ②The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in R

50、ussia. →The designer says the idea came_up after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia. 3．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 I ①am_always_making_use_of (總是利用) Sundays to study in our school.Once I couldn’t go home ②because_of (由于) a heavy rain. Fortunately, there was a person ③coming_up_to_me (朝我走來) with an u

51、mbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only has she helped us with our daily life, but she ④has also played an important part in (在……中也起重要作用) our English learning.⑤Believe_it_or_not (信不信由你), she is ⑥more_than (不僅僅是) our teacher. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．use相關(guān)短語面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The coll

52、ected money should be made good use of to_help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake. ②We should think of what use can be_made (make) of such material. ③It’s no use staying (stay) up so late if you don’t devote yourself to your study. (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ④His success lies in the use

53、that he can make_good_of_every_chance/opportunity _to_improve_himself. 他的成功在于他能夠善于利用每一個機(jī)會來提高自己。 2．such句式全掃描 (1)對比填空：that/as ①The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. ②The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. (2)補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③There i

54、s no_such_thing_as “slimming” food in the world. 世上根本就沒有“減肥”食物這樣的東西。 ④He is such a well-educated professor that everyone of us respects him. →He is so_well-educated_a_professor_that everyone of us respects him. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon

55、 be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication. 2．The city has been built up really fast; it’s changed beyond recognition (recognize)． 3．You’ll be able to choose a room based (base) on your own personal taste. 4．The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.

56、5．Women are playing a more and more important part in society — they hold up half the sky. 6．It’s known that the panda is native to China. 7．The manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 8．Of the two football teams,

57、the former comes from England; the latter comes from Brazil. 9．As we all know, reading can enrich (rich) our inner life. 10．You are requested not to_smoke (smoke) in the restaurant. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth. film后加which或去掉第一個is

58、2．She has good command of the German language after years of hard work.good前加a 3．I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task. must→should或去掉must 4．There is an answering machine for you to make use. use后加of 5．A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African e

59、lephant should be divided into two different species. up后加with 6．As far as I know, he was very angry because what you said just now.because后加of Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 At_present (現(xiàn)在), English is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part (正起著越來越重要的作用) in

60、our life. However (moreover/however/therefore), many problems will appear in learning English. ①We should make_full_use_of (充分利用) every opportunity to practise English.Only in this way can we eventually master English. ②As is known to us all, learning English should be_based_on (以……為基礎(chǔ)) hard work.

61、You shouldn’t lose heart when you come across difficulties.Actually (gradually/frequently/actually), everything comes with a price; there is no_such_thing (沒有這樣的事情) as a free lunch in the world. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞 (1)appear→come_up (2)master→have_a_good_command_of 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用被動句改寫句① Every opportunity should_be_made_full_use_of to practise English. (2)用it作形式主語改寫句② It_is_known_to_us_all_that learning English should be based on hard work. 14