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1、Unit 7 The Sea三言兩語1.Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river；as a consequence，water resources have become badly polluted.2We should adopt reducing，reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.3With the number of cars increasing fast in ou
2、r city，our environment is getting increasingly worse.1.眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺問題正變得日益嚴(yán)重。It_is_wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.2現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到，目前的環(huán)境與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has
3、_much_ to_do_with what we have done to the earth.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1evaluate vt.評估，評價(jià)2sign n手勢；符號3hunt v打獵，獵殺4collection n收集，收取5explorer n探險(xiǎn)家6voyage n航海；航空7ban vt.禁止8altogether adv.完全9handle vt.對付10department n部，系，局，部門11solution n解決辦法；答案12present vt.演示；講演13measure vi.& vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量14escape vi.逃脫，逃跑15recov
4、er vi.恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)16debate n辯論，爭論語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示填空。1Because of cheating，Charlie has been banned (ban) from cycling for a year.2The letter shows no sign (跡象)that the Americans have softened their position.3They debated (debate) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.4We measured (measure)
5、the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.5Although he may be troubled，he always presents (present) a calm smiling face.6Only four people managed to_escape (escape) before the roof collapsed.7The school has only been open for six months，so its too early to_evaluate (evaluate) its succe
6、ss.8He refused to allow his secretary to_handle (handle) confidential letters.拓展單詞1participate vi.參加participation n參加participant n參與者2arrange vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備arrangement n安排3frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的frighten vt.(使)驚恐frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的fright n恐怖；驚恐4persuade vt.說服，勸服persuasion n說服5apologise vi.道歉apology n
7、道歉6pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染7intelligent adj.有靈性的；聰明的intelligence n智力，理解力8energetic adj.有活力的energy n精力；活力9discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)10educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者education n教育，培養(yǎng)11attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的12terrify vt.令人感到恐懼terror n恐怖，恐懼terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的terrified adj
8、.感到恐怖的13survive vi.幸存，生存下來survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者，生還者語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。1I dont feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about，so Ill sit down.2In the light of recent discoveries (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.3We all participated in the camp and agreed that this p
9、articipation was very valuable.(participate)4The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.5Ill make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6It didnt take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.7The child made a very
10、 intelligent comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)8It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)9Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said the
11、ir survival was a wonder.(survive)10On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)11What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are
12、still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)閱讀單詞1chimpanzee n黑猩猩2dolphin n海豚3water skiing n滑水4windsurfing n風(fēng)帆滑浪5the Antarctic 南極洲6seal n海豹7penguin n企鵝8melt vi.融化，熔化9discount n折扣，減價(jià)1(2019全國卷) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脫2(201
13、7全國卷)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material, and fall off into the cup.積聚；聚集3Strong motivation will help you survive slowdowns and periods of burnout.挺過短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.on_ones_own獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地2according_to 根據(jù)，依照3in_search_of 尋找，尋求4fill_out 填寫5de
14、al_with 處理；對付語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Last week，we had a dress ball.Everyone had fun at the party，especially Mike.According_to his behaviour，he got drunk，but he insisted on driving home on_his_own.He went through his pockets in_search_of his key and made it.Eventually，we persuaded him to be driven home by
15、Tom.6.participate_in參加7set_sail 啟航8make_it_to 到達(dá)9get_into_trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境10in_addition_to 除以外還有語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Last week，I participated_in an important match.Unfortunately，I got_into_trouble.I ran across a terrible traffic jam.In_addition_to the heavy rain，you dont know what difficulty I had in
16、making_it_to the destination.Luckily，I caught up with the match in time.11.all_at_once突然，忽然12pick_up 取，接載；無意中學(xué)到13make_sense 有道理，有意義14make_a_living 謀生15watch_out 注意語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。We paid a visit to an old temple last week.When we were enjoying the beauty of the old temple，all_at_once we heard a te
17、rrible scream.A visitor fell into a river.I jumped into the river immediately and rescued him successfully.I told him to watch_out for the river next time.Although I couldnt have a good look at the temple，it did make_sense to me.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.“倍數(shù)as.as.”句型Its three times as big underwater.杰西卡付出
18、的是以前三倍的時(shí)間和精力，所以我相信她這次能成功。Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before，so I believe she will succeed this time.2.形容詞比較級和否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級含義You certainly wont find a noisier fish.多么好的一篇小說??！我從未讀過比這更感人的了。What a wonderful novel！I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)One day，my two
19、brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.聽說她在這起事故中受傷了，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。I heard that she got injured in the accident，my_heart_full_of_worry.1arrange vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列 vi.安排；排列；協(xié)商 (1)arrange sth.for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrang
20、ement n 安排；籌備make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排arrange to see him on Friday morning 安排星期五上午見他the songs arranged by another wellknown player 另一位著名演奏家改編的歌曲have arranged your hotels for you 已為你們安排好了旅館 arrange a convenient time and place for an interview 安排一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行面試 名師點(diǎn)津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
21、for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that從句時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.They arranged to_leave(leave)the following spring.The agency will make travel arrangements (arrange) for you.Alternatively，you can organi
22、ze your own transport.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))We will prepare everything for you if you can join the team.(高級表達(dá))We will make_an_arrangement_for_you if you can join the team.2sign n符號；標(biāo)志；手勢；征兆，跡象 vt.簽署；示意；打手勢 (1)sign of/that. 的跡象/征兆traffic signs 交通標(biāo)志(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 簽到/退sign up
23、/on (sb.) 報(bào)名；注冊；簽約雇用(某人)sign up(for sth.) 報(bào)名(參加課程)there was no sign of my friend不見我朋友的蹤影have an agreement signed 敲定一份協(xié)議made the sign of the cross 畫了個(gè)十字a sign of nerves 緊張的跡象基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.The company signed up/on three top models for the fas
24、hion show.Our monitor signed to us to_stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.鏈接寫作完成句子在班主任進(jìn)入教室前，班長示意我們停止說話。Our_monitor_signed_to_us to stop talking before our head teacher came into the classroom.3persuade vt.說服；勸說；使相信 persuadepersuaded him to run for President again 促使他再次
25、競選總統(tǒng) be trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here 正在努力勸說制造商在這里銷售were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up最終被警方勸服，同意投案自首基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company int
26、o buying (buy) one.In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.鏈接寫作一句多譯我們說服了他，不讓他把錢借給那個(gè)不值得信賴的人。We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(out of)We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(not to)4apologise vt.道歉，謝罪
27、 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that. 向某人道歉(2)apology n 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉apologise for my actions 為自己的行為道歉 apologise for any embarrassment that may have caused為因此可能帶來的尷尬表示歉意must apolo
28、gise for being late必須道歉基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.Every time he interrupts me，he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.鏈接寫作一句多譯我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)向你的同學(xué)就此事道歉。Personally speaking，you should apologise_to_your_classmate_ for this matter.(apology to sb. for)Personally
29、speaking，you should make_an_apology_to_your_ classmate_for this matter.(make an apology to sb. for)Personally speaking，you owe_your_classmate_an_apology_for this matter.(owe sb. an apology for)5present vt.講演；演示；贈送；提出；介紹，引見 n現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物 adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物交給/頒
30、發(fā)/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介紹/引見給某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，現(xiàn)在for the present 就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時(shí)(3)be present at 出席has brought much of the present crisis on himself 目前的大部分危機(jī)都是他自己引起的switch to the present轉(zhuǎn)到現(xiàn)在There is no way at present of predicting.目前還沒有辦法預(yù)測名師點(diǎn)津present用作形容詞，表示“在場的”時(shí)，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的
31、”時(shí)，常用作前置定語。一詞多義寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在場的Mrs.Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.vt.贈送She remembered how difficult it was to choos
32、e a suitable present for her father.n.禮物The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的鏈接寫作一句多譯他們向?qū)W院贈送了一筆款項(xiàng)以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。They presented_a_sum_of_money_to_the_college in memory of their son.(present vto)They presented_the_college_with_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son.(present vwith)
33、They made_the_college_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son./They_made_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money_to _the_college in memory of their son.(present n)6measure vi.& vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量；衡量 n計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸 (1)measure.by. 用來衡量be measured by/in 用來衡量/計(jì)算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某
34、事measure the length and width of the gap 測量一下這條縫隙的長與寬attain a measure of success 獲得相當(dāng)大的成功have taken measures to stop the pollution已經(jīng)采取措施阻止污染基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure(measure) 93 feetalmost as long as those of a Dakota.As is known，education s
35、houldnt be_measured (measure) only by examination results.The doctor weighed the baby and measured (measure) its height.The bridge measured 2,000 meters needs repairing. measuredmeasuring鏈接寫作一句多譯是我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止空氣被污染的時(shí)候了。Its high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air _from_being_polluted.
36、Its high time that measures should_be_taken/were_ taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted.7escape vi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視 n逃走，逃脫(1)escape from/out of. 從中逃脫escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脫(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生has escaped from a jail 從一所監(jiān)獄中越獄made his escape那個(gè)人逃跑了be extremely lucky to esca
37、pe serious injury 極其幸運(yùn)沒有受重傷the name escapes me for the moment 那名字我一時(shí)想不起來了基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.Only with the greatest piece of luck did she manage to
38、 escape the rising flood water.escape后加fromHe had narrow escape last year.narrow前加a鏈接寫作完成句子去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。Last year I had_a_narrow_escape，so I dont want to risk my life a second time.8survive vi.幸存，生存下來 vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得長 survive sth. 幸免于；從中挺過來/活過來survive on 依靠生存下來A survive B (by.) A比B活得長()many f
39、actories will not survive 許多工廠將面臨倒閉be survived by two daughters 比兩個(gè)女兒活得長have only just managed to survive 勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)名師點(diǎn)津survive表示“幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動詞，因而不用加多余的介詞in，from等。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane
40、 crash.For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle to exist.(高級表達(dá))Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies ar
41、e having to struggle for survival.9get into trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境(1)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/擺脫困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃in trouble 處于困境中(2)take trouble to do/doing sth.盡心盡力地做某事(3)have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力I didnt half get into trouble.我遇到了大麻煩。that caused him to ge
42、t into trouble 為他惹來了麻煩You are not likely to get into trouble.你不大會遇到麻煩?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空It was good of you to_take(take) the trouble to help us.I had a lot of trouble finding(find) the book you wanted.鏈接寫作完成句子如果您能費(fèi)神幫我這么多忙我將十分感激。I would greatly appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_the_trouble_to_do so much for me
43、.10make it to到達(dá)(to為介詞) make it時(shí)間 約定為(時(shí)間)make it 及時(shí)到達(dá)(尤其在困難情況下)；能夠出席或到場；獲得成功；幸免于難get it 懂得，理解only the strongest can make it to the top 只有最強(qiáng)的人才能爬得最高 be able to make it to our dinner能出席我們的晚宴 make it to the end of a very long book寫完一本很長的書鏈接寫作完成句子我們把時(shí)間定在星期二早上七點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)就在我的辦公室。Lets make_it_at_seven_oclock on T
44、uesday morning at my office.上次計(jì)算機(jī)考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.11(教材P12)Its three_times_as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。 句法句式這是一個(gè)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)as形容詞(副詞)原級as.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有：(1)倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞的原級as(2)倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級than(3)倍數(shù)the size/length/width/height.of.(4)倍數(shù)what從
45、句(5)倍數(shù)that of.注意：后兩種多用于產(chǎn)量的表達(dá)上。金句推送The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。名師點(diǎn)津在倍數(shù)表達(dá)中，兩倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)詞times”來表示。鏈接寫作一句多譯這把紅尺子是那把黃尺子的三倍長。The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.The red ruler is twice_longer_than the yellow o
46、ne.The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.12(教材P12)You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish.你絕不會找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。句法句式not.a noisier fish此結(jié)構(gòu)是：not.a比較級名詞的單數(shù)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是以比較級的形式來表達(dá)最高級的含義。用形容詞的比較級形式表示意義上的最高級：(1)比較級than(2)not (never，nothing等表示否定意義的詞)a/an比較級n.單數(shù)金句推送How beautifully she sings！I have neve
47、r heard a better voice.她唱得多好聽啊！我從未聽過這么好的聲音?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空As far as I am concerned，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.鏈接寫作一句多譯這本書對我影響最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.(any)The book has a gr
48、eater effect on me than all_the_other books.(all)The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.(any)多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone
49、to work.3Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.4A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.5After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the lengt
50、h (long) of that street.6The work finished (finish)，they left the office and went home.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1Its surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.2I dont have any further information about George at present.3All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on ar
51、rival.4Even though he couldnt swim，he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends help.5If I dont get this finished in time，Ill be in trouble.6It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏1The woman promised the boy she would make a suit to his own measure.2M
52、ost children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.3It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.4The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.5They were going
53、 back home when the accident happened.語篇練習(xí)提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P8教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Vikings，1.whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans to reach America.They had lived in many places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2.called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave
54、Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3.into trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.to_settle (settle) in Greenland.Later a man 5.by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Erics party.But he 6.was_blown (blow) off course and 7.eventually (eventual) reach
55、ed Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Reds son，followed Biarnis 8.directions (direction) and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leifs deeds are the first 9.records (record) we have of Europeans 10.sailing (s
56、ail) to the Americas.提能二單元話題寫作練1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)我的朋友杰克是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家，他有很多驚險(xiǎn)刺激的經(jīng)歷。My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer and he has a lot of experiences making you excited.去年他說服了一些人參加他的海上探險(xiǎn)。 Last year he persuaded_some_people_into_participating_in his adventure on the sea.根據(jù)他的安排，他們在某一個(gè)周一啟航去尋找鯨魚。According_to_his
57、_arrangement，they set_sail on a Monday in_search_of whales.在路上他警告他的同伴注意鯊魚，以免陷入麻煩之中。 On the way，he_warned_his_fellows_to_watch_out_for_sharks in case they would get_into_trouble.經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的航行，他們到達(dá)了目的地并找到了鯨魚。 After a months sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination and found the whales.2升級平淡句用定語從句改寫升級1中的句：My_
58、friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，who_has_a_lot_of_experiences _which_make_ you_excited.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：according to，sparing no efforts)My friend Jack is an explorer，who has a lot of experiences which make you excited.Last year he persuaded some people into participating in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they would get into trouble.Sparing no efforts，after a months sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.15
2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 7 The Sea教學(xué)案 北師大版必修3
