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1、Unit3?travel?journal長難句學(xué)案
1） They?are?Dai?and?grew?up?in?western?Yunnan?Province?near?the?Lancang?River,?the?Chinese?part?of?the?river?that?is?called?the?Mekong?River?in?other?countries.
分析：本句中的the?Chinese?part?of?the?river?that?is?called?the?Mekong?River?in?other?countries?作Lancang?River?的_______
2、__,?另外，同位語中有一個that引導(dǎo)的________從句，修飾前面的名詞_________.
2)?It?was?my?sister?who?first?had?the?idea?to?cycle?along?the?Mekong?River?from?where?it?
begins?to?where?it?ends.?
分析：這是一個 _____句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)：______________+ 被強調(diào)部分 + ____ …… 此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于 ___ 語，___語和___語。強調(diào)人時可用 ____引導(dǎo)。
練習(xí)：I?gave?this?ticket?to Michael in
3、 the park yesterday.??我把這張票給了麥克。
強調(diào)賓語：______________________________________________________
強調(diào)地點狀語：?__________________________________________________
強調(diào)時間狀語：__________________________________________________
Eg:__ __ from the sun ____ we get light and heat. 是從太陽那里我們得到光和熱。
Practice:It was las
4、t night _____ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
not … until …句式的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was not until … that …
eg:__ ___ ___ _____ I had read your letter ____ I understood the true state of affairs.直到讀了你的信我才了解了事情的真實情況。
3)?Although?she?didn’t?know?the?best?way?of?gett
5、ing?to?places,?she?insisted?that?she?organize?the?trip?properly.?
①本句中that?she?organize?the?trip?properly為__________從句，作動詞insist的賓語，使用了“should+動詞原形”形式的虛擬語氣，其中省略了________。?還可用于“insist ___ / _____ + 名詞或代詞或動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：
He insisted ___ / _____ my going with him. 他堅持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I
6、[______] __ with him.)
I insist ____ _______ it.我一定要見到它。(= I insist that I ____ it.)
跟蹤練習(xí)
1. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
★if you insist--常用于口語中，表示勉強同意。
All right, I’ll do it,
7、____________. 好吧，如果你一定要我干這事，我就去干。
He insisted that he ______ right, and that his plan _____ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be
②although 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與 ____, _______ 連用，但可與 ___, ____ 連用。不能說：Although he was old, but he \worked hard. 應(yīng)把 ____去掉。當(dāng)然，保留
8、but而去________ 也可以, 但要注意字母的大小寫。
4)?Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
分析：ever?since“從那以后”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。還有so?far, by?now, recently,?lately,?in/for?the?past+一段時間等。dream?about/of夢想，夢見(后接名詞、代詞或動名詞) eg：The?young?soldier?sometimes?dreams?about／of?
9、
his?hometown.?
拓展：dream a ……dream 做……夢
5) When?I?told?her?the?air?would?be?hard?to?breathe?and?…..
分析：主語+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有:?easy,?difficult,?hard,?interesting,?pleasant,?dangerous,?important,?surprised.?
English?is?difficult?to?learn?well?in?a?short?time.=It?i
10、s?difficult?to?learn?English?well?in?a?short?time.
【對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換?
Two?different?languages?are?different?to?master.?要精通兩種不同的語言是困難的。?
_______________________________________________?two?different?languages.?
Unit3?travel?journal語言點學(xué)案
①transport? v．運輸；運送transport…?(from…)?to…?把…從…運到
11、…?
→transportation?n.?運輸 a?means?of?transportation?一種運輸方式
②prefer?vt.更喜歡
【即學(xué)活用】??
比起咖啡我更喜歡牛奶。（譯）____________________________
He?prefers?to?read?books?at?home?rather?than?watch?TV.（譯）?
_______________________________________________________
→preference??n.??(兩者之中)?較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 have?a?prefe
12、rence?for…?對……偏愛
③persuade??vt.?勸服；說服
【即學(xué)活用】??
He?persuaded?her?___________?___________/__________?__________?with?him.???他說服了她和他一塊去。
★溫馨小提示：persuade含有勸說成功之意。若表示勸說沒有成功或不一定成功，常用?
advise?sb.?to?do?sth.?或try?to?persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.??建議某人做某事。?
I?tried?to?persuade?him?to?do?it?but?he?wouldn’t.?
13、
=?I?advised?him?to?do?it?but?he?wouldn’t.?
④ determine?v.??決定；確定；下定決心
[重點用法]?
determine?on/upon?(doing)?sth.??? determine?+?n.??
determine?to?do?sth.???? ??determine?sb.?to?do?sth.?使某人下定決心做某事?
determine?+?that-clause? adj.??be?determined?to?do?sth.
His?father?is?a?leader?
14、with?courage?and?_______________.?(determine)?
1)??She?will?_______________how?it?is?to?be?done.?(determine)?
2)??I'm?_______________?to?succeed.?(determine)?
3).?I?am?determined??_______________??(study)?hard，or?I?won’t?be?admitted?
into?a?university.?
4).?She?determined?on??_______________?(g
15、o)?abroad?to?study.?
5).?The?incident?determined?her?_______________?(become)?a?nurse.?
6) I?__________?_____________?_____________?__________?and?nothing?will?stop?me.?
我決心要去，沒有什么可以阻止我。
⑤ change?one’s?mind?改變主意 make?up?one’s?mind?(to?do)?下定決心（做某事）
[典例]?
1).?Maybe?you’ll?change?your?mind?a
16、fter?thinking?it?over.?也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會改變主意。?
2).?I?have?made?up?my?mind?to?leave,?and?nothing?you?say?will?change?it.?我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會改主意了。
[短語歸納]?
與mind?有關(guān)的常用短語?
lose?one’s?mind?失去理智? read?one’s?mind?看出某人的心思? put?one’s?mind?to?專心于…?bear/keep?sth.?in?mind?記住某事?
Practice:
⑴ If you have decided
17、 to achieve something, try your best and _______.
A. change your mind B. never change your mind
C. speak your mind D. make up your mind
⑵ Once he has _______, nothing can change his mind.
A. made up his mind B. decided his mind
C. determined his mind D. made his mind
⑶ He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he has been able to ____ my mind.
A. read B. have C. make up D. change
Unit3 travel journal學(xué)案
