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1、課時(shí)提能練45-46課時(shí)提能練(四十五)選修8Unit 23Conflict(A)課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2018北京卷)Id like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.2Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful (hand) of small carrots and was about to throw them away.3The distribution (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.4O
2、ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration (immigrate)5Interestingly，the same rating may have different influences on different consumers (consume).單句改錯(cuò)1Bob Geldof，who organized Live Aid，intending to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.intending
3、intended2Many a quarrel have come about through a misunderstanding.havehas3He is in the possession of a large estate in the country.去掉the4Do you subscribe any professional journals？subscribe后加to5There is only a handful of birds in the cage.isare.選詞成篇A1Exposed_to so many difficulties，the young manage
4、r 2.talked_them_over_ with his colleagues.First，he remarked that they should 3.look_into the matter and find out how it 4.came_about.Then he intended to 5.send_for the experts to help solve the problems.Finally，he pointed that everybody should work hard and never 6.give_in to any difficulty.BThe gov
5、ernment has 7.called_on the graduate to work in the west.No matter what happens，Ill 8.keep_my_word.9.The_longer I work there, the_more I like it. 10.As_far_as_I_am_concerned I hope to work there all my life.完成句子1A working party has been set up to look_into_the_problem(調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題)2Trouble can call_out_a_
6、persons_best_qualities(激發(fā)一個(gè)人最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì))3No_sooner_had_we_arrived_at (我們剛到)the station than the train left.4Not until the motorbike looked almost new did_he_stop (他停下來(lái))repairing and cleaning it.5I dont mind her criticizing me，but it_is_how_she_does_it (她批評(píng)我的方式)that I object to.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019鄭州市第一次
7、質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))If youve ever had a dog，you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best friend”But a dogs life is much shorter than humans，about 12 to 15 years long，which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone
8、of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs，mostly for US customers，ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owner
9、s as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog，researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.Meanwhile，another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and impla
10、nt the egg into the womb(子宮) of a female dog.The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.The whole process takes less than a day，but it comes at a shockingly high pricearound 63,000.But if you cant afford it now，you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.Ho
11、wever，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.Just like identical twins of humans，they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.“The spots on a Dalmatian(斑點(diǎn)狗) clone will be different，
12、for example，” Insung Hwang，head of Sooam Biotech，told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”Apart from genes，personality is also determined by upbringing and environment，which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot over
13、come，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University，UK，told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood，a dog owner himself，pointed out，“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting g
14、o.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了克隆狗技術(shù)。1What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?AMaking copies of pet dogs.BGiving pet dogs identical twins.CHelping dogs give birth to more puppies.DHelping dog owners love their dogs more.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owne
15、rs as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones”可知，這家公司所提供的服務(wù)就是克隆已逝的寵物狗，故選A。2Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?aAn egg is taken from another dog.bA skin cell is taken from the pet dog.cThe egg grows into a puppy in two months.dThe egg is placed in the womb of a fema
16、le dog.eThe DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.Aadbec.Baebdc.Cbadec.Dbaedc.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)第三段的整體理解可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的第一步是從狗身上提取皮膚細(xì)胞，另一只被選擇的狗提供一個(gè)卵子，將卵子中的DNA替換成皮膚細(xì)胞中的DNA之后，將卵子植入一只母狗的子宮，最后卵子在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)月中生長(zhǎng)為一只小狗，故選D。3What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?AIt has not been put into practice
17、 until recently.BIt is very popular among US and UK pet owners.CIt might not give the owners an exactly same dog.DIt is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of
18、the original one”可知，克隆狗和原來(lái)的狗可能并非完全一樣，故選C。4What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?AHe disagrees with it.BHe supports it.CHe is curious about it.DHe thinks it unbelievable.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Kirkwood說(shuō)的話“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go”可知，他認(rèn)為人
19、類和寵物狗之間的關(guān)系的一個(gè)重要方面是要接受失去它們的痛苦；由此可推知，Kirkwood并不贊成克隆狗，故選A。B(2019惠州市第二次調(diào)研)Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes，youre not alone.These days，many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out)They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for th
20、e rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.Despite the convenience smartphones bring，many people struggle with their digital habits.As Sameer Samat，vice president of product management，said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O dev
21、eloper conference on May 8,70% of people dont want to spend so much time on their phones.This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system.This new app includes wellbeing functions that aim to help users manage the time th
22、ey spend on their digital devices.It all starts with a birdseye view.Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times theyve unlocked their phone and how many times theyve checked their social media apps，as well as how much time they sp
23、end on each app every day.Once the users see this information，theyll be able to make some changes.With the AppTimer functions，users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After theyve hit the limit，they wont be able to launch the app until the next day.But even if user
24、s become more mindful of their usage，theyre still likely to be drawn in by notifications(通知)This is where the Shush feature comes in.It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of
25、 losing hours using their smartphones，these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者以人們不想浪費(fèi)過(guò)多的時(shí)間在手機(jī)上為切入點(diǎn)，介紹了一款可以用來(lái)阻止人們過(guò)度使用手機(jī)的應(yīng)用程序，包括其功能和特色等。5People un
26、der the pressure of FOMO may _.Ahave trouble with their sleepBfind it hard to focus on anythingCbe addicted to their mobile phonesDprefer to download the latest appsC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll d
27、own the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates”可推知，承受著FOMO的壓力，人們可能沉迷于手機(jī)，故選C。6What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?AThe limited functions of the current Android system.BPeoples complaint about their smartphones.CSamats impressive speech at a conference.DMobile phone users
28、great demand.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合第四段中的“70% of people dont want to spend so much time on their phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上。據(jù)此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)用戶的極大需求。故選D。7_can track users phone habits in detail.AAndroid BAppTimerCShushDDashboardD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of t
29、heir phone habits”可知，Dashboard可以詳細(xì)跟蹤用戶的手機(jī)習(xí)慣。故選D。8What can be learned from the passage?ADashboard turned out to be popular.BDashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.CStrong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.DPeople are exploring other ways to stop overusing smart
30、phones.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其實(shí)最簡(jiǎn)單的阻止自己過(guò)度使用手機(jī)的方法就是用自己的意志力。故選C。.閱讀七選五(2019成都市畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè))From sports teams to movie characters，we love supporting the weak.While thats inspiring
31、for a film or a story，it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a struggle.Its said that what is most personal is most universal. _1_ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others._2_ Sometimes，thats all someone needs to
32、 get through a difficult time.You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems._3_Its uncomfortable to admit to others your failures，struggles or other moments of weakness.Thats true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly sa
33、tisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support you._4_ We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today
34、.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you learned._5_ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so
35、others can learn，too.AIt helps you find your voice.BYou love a good comeback story.CIt allows you to practice courage.DYou can objectively analyze your own past.EThats why your story can bring much value.FBe open with the world about the good and the bad.GSharing your story will help them realize th
36、ey arent alone.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了與他人分享你的奮斗故事的原因。1E承接上文“Its said that what is most personal is most universal”，并與下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles”相呼應(yīng)可推知，E項(xiàng)“這就是你的故事能帶來(lái)很多價(jià)值的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選E項(xiàng)。2G根據(jù)下文“Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time”，
37、并結(jié)合上文“You can shine a light for others”可推知，分享你的故事有助于與他人產(chǎn)生共鳴，所以選G項(xiàng)。3C根據(jù)下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice”可推知，本段主要講述的是分享你的故事有助于訓(xùn)練自己的勇氣，所以選C項(xiàng)。4B根據(jù)下文“We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人們都喜歡東山再起的故事，所以不如將你面臨很大困難卻能重整旗鼓的方法分享給
38、別人，所以選B項(xiàng)。5D根據(jù)下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客觀地分析自己的過(guò)去，從而總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、吸取教訓(xùn)，所以選D項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss，
39、but in a recent report，hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1._ it comes to living with hearing loss.The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them mostteenagers! A study 2._(con
40、duct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3._(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分貝)At that level，it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage.T
41、he louder the sound is，the 4._(little) time it takes to cause damage.Because hearing loss is 5._(typical) considered a health problem for the elderly，it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6._ their ears.Young adults 7._ have been exposed to noise ov
42、er a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms.Their 8._(able) to learn is compromised，and they may have difficulty developing social skills.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing，we suggest 9._(set) volume limits on personal audio devices.10._ is also good to limit the amo
43、unt of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要分析了青少年聽(tīng)力下降的原因并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。1when考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.意為“當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)”，為固定用法，故填when。2conducted考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞conduct和句子主語(yǔ)A study構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填其過(guò)去分詞形式。3have fallen考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“so far”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
44、，故填have fallen。4less考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?！皌he比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”意為“越越”，為固定句型，根據(jù)該句中的“The louder”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填less。5typically考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞typically修飾其后的動(dòng)詞“considered”，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。6to考查介詞。do damage to“對(duì)造成損害”是固定用法，故此處應(yīng)填介詞to。7who/ that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Young adults，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。8ability考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前
45、的形容詞性物主代詞Their 可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；又根據(jù)空后的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填ability。9setting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”，是固定用法，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填setting。10It考查代詞。It系動(dòng)詞形容詞to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。課時(shí)提能練(四十六)選修8Unit 23Conflict(B)課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Our teacher was handing out the exercise books when a telephone cal
46、l was for her.2It is not until youve finished your homework that you are allowed to go out.3The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray himself (he)4This house has been in the possession of him since 1950.5The book intended (intend) for children has been published.單句改錯(cuò)1C
47、hildren exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposingexposed2The old man intends that his son manages the company.managesmanage3She is a person，who always looks down others.down后加upon/on4The meeting is very important，so we must get there at the appointing t
48、ime.appointingappointed5The manager was about to leave while his secretary called him back.whilewhen.完成句子1我們的女兒是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的舞者，她從許多舞者中脫穎而出。Our daughter is a great dancer；she stands_out above the rest.2為提高銷售額而提出了各種各樣的建議。Various proposals were_put_forward for increasing sales.3我剛走到外面就開(kāi)始下雨了。No_sooner_had_I_go
49、ne_out than it began to rain.4他拉上窗簾遮住陽(yáng)光。He drew the curtain to_keep_the_sun_off.5供水能維持整個(gè)夏天嗎？Will the water supply hold_out_through_the_summer?課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019石家莊一模)Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies.Most time the task is easily accomplished
50、with parents reading or talking to their babies.However，in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf.Now，an adorable blueeyed robot，a human avatar，and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.The Robot
51、 AVatar thermalEnhanced system，or RAVE，is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by LauraAnn Petitto，an educational neuroscientist，at Washington，D.C.s Gallaudet University.The learning process begins when the robots camera，which is focused on the babys face，detects tiny changes in his/her body
52、temperature. This，combined with the babys facial expression，causes the robot to turn its head and guide the babys attention to a computer screen，on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby，much like a parent would.For example，if the baby points towards the screen，the avatar might res
53、pond，“Are you pointing to me？” and follow that up with a nursery rhyme，fairy tale，or some essential social communication，all in American Sign Language(ASL)The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.The researchers，who have been testing the system for three years，found that babies as y
54、oung as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes.Petitto says natural language，whether communicated through speech or sign，activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motions prove the babies are lea
55、rning the essential elements of communication.What sets this technique apart from other methods，such as showing educational videos or television shows，is its interactive nature and realtime response to the babys actions.The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the systems longterm
56、 influence on baby communication，the initial response has been very encouraging.Next，they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以幫助父母教嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的系統(tǒng)，以及該系統(tǒng)的工作原理、效果評(píng)價(jià)和研究人員對(duì)這種技術(shù)的展望。1What can the RAVE system help parents do?AImprove babies health conditio
57、n.BTake good care of babies.CDevelop babies language skills.DKeep babies company.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies.”可知，專家認(rèn)為教孩子語(yǔ)言技能的最佳時(shí)間是孩子的嬰兒時(shí)期；結(jié)合第一段尾句“Now，an adorable blueeyed robot.this important developmental task.”以及第二段可知，RAV
58、E系統(tǒng)可以幫助父母完成教嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的任務(wù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow babies learn ASL effectively.BHow parents educate their babies.CHow robots talk and read to babies.DHow the RAVE system works.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，機(jī)器人的攝像頭可以檢測(cè)到嬰兒細(xì)微的體溫變化并與嬰兒的面部表情相結(jié)合，使機(jī)器人轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)頭部，引導(dǎo)嬰兒注意電腦屏幕，在電腦屏幕上，一個(gè)人類的形象開(kāi)始與嬰兒交流，就像父母
59、一樣；結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了RAVE系統(tǒng)的工作原理，故D項(xiàng)正確。3What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?AInterest in videos and TV shows.BChanges in their body temperature.CImprovement in their natural language.DHand movements in a rhythm like ASL.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“babies as young.a few minutes”可知，在和
60、這種系統(tǒng)交流互動(dòng)之后，嬰兒就會(huì)開(kāi)始以類似于ASL的節(jié)奏晃動(dòng)他們的手，故D項(xiàng)正確。4What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?APromising.BImpractical.CSatisfactory.DDisappointing.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，盡管對(duì)這種系統(tǒng)培養(yǎng)嬰兒交流技能的長(zhǎng)期影響進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)為時(shí)過(guò)早，但是其初期的表現(xiàn)令人鼓舞。研究人員將在下一步推出可以用手語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)與嬰兒交流的形象。據(jù)此可知，研究人員對(duì)這種系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展是充滿著希望的，A項(xiàng)意為“很有前途的，大有希望的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2019南昌NCS20
61、190607項(xiàng)目一模)Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.But its a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote，“The most intimate(親密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead，it is between our bodies a
62、nd our food.”Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，an even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US.，U.K.or France，and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themse
63、lves as a “foodie”Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging(夸耀)，many of us forget how much we take food for granted.This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example.This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts.The result is that people are beginning to starve.Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to kn
2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練45-46 北師大版
