2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練7 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 外研版必修2

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1、課時提能練(七) 必修2　Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The students are waiting for the results of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)． 2．His parents thought it was abnormal(normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. 3．It's no surprise she's leaving the course－she's never

2、 really fitted in. 4．By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured(injure) woman. 5．Rarely(rare) did they go to school by car at that time.Their parents were too poor to buy one. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for 2．I'm awful sorry that I can

3、't come up with a better idea.awful→awfully 3．Successful are those who are willing to take pain.pain→pains 4．She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.diet前加a 5．He missed the school bus, that's why he got up late.why→because Ⅲ.選詞成篇 With their well-paid incomes and social sta

4、tus, the lives of white-collar workers are envied by many ordinary people.But their health condition, on the whole, is not good, which 1.is_connected_with their unhealthy lifestyles.Let's 2.begin_with the recent studies.High-income groups between the ages 35 and 50 are 3.at_least ten years older tha

5、n their actual age.Some of them don't have the habit of 4.taking_exercise regularly, and some easily 5.become_ill. One of the major causes is that they are putting too much into their work.They 6.are_crazy_about getting promoted or earning more money.Instead of walking or cycling, they are used t

6、o 7.heading_towards work by bus or subway.Besides, many of them 8.pick_up a bad living habit.For example, they usually 9.lie_down on the beds, playing their phones instead of going to sleep in time.All the pain and sufferings may be the price they should 10.pay_for their unhealthy lifestyles. Ⅳ.根據(jù)提

7、示補(bǔ)全句子 1．老首相是個聰明誠實(shí)的人，比誰都稱職。(fit) The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was_more_fit_for_his_ office/job_than anyone else. 2．要認(rèn)真聽，否則會聽不清楚重點(diǎn)。(祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句) Listen_carefully_or/otherwise_you'll miss something important. 3．他擔(dān)心在國外旅行的家人。(anxious) He was_anxious_about his family, w

8、ho were travelling abroad. 4．透過窗戶我看見他正在庭院里修理他的汽車。(see sb.doing) From the window I saw_him_repairing_his_car in the court. 5．我們應(yīng)該每天按時吃早餐，因?yàn)樵绮蛯ξ覀儊碚f真的非常重要。(that's because) We should eat breakfast on time every day, that's_because_breakfast_is_really_ important_for_us. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·安徽省

9、五校聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)檢)We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It's the fuel that powers our cells.So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff. Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery.After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building bl

10、ocks.It uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down later.It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When y

11、ou eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down. These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, swee

12、t makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.That's way more than what is good for us. Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However, experts aren't worried about na

13、turally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar.So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar－rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff. Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don't overdo it.After all, no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!

14、 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解。雖然甜食嘗起來可口，但是我們不要過多食用。 1．The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by ________. A．cause and effect B．problem and solution C．giving examples D．making comparisons A　[寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff”和第二段倒數(shù)第二句“That'

15、s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel”，并結(jié)合第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段解釋了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解釋了甜食能快速補(bǔ)充能量的原因；據(jù)此可推知，第一、二段是通過解釋因果的方法組織內(nèi)容的，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 2．People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because ________. A．no one wants life to be boring B．we're born to want the sweet stuf

16、f C．so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar D．sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar”可知，甜食隨處可見，即使是看起來健康的食品也會含有大量糖分

17、，故人們會誤食很多含糖食品。] 3．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4? A．We'd better say no to sweet foods. B．Experts are worried about added sugar. C．Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. D．We'd better consume sugar from natural sources. D　[推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，該段第一、二句介紹了食用過量的糖的害處；第三句說明專家對添加糖分

18、的食品的擔(dān)憂；第四句緊接著提出建議：吃富含糖但也富含維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。據(jù)此可推知，該段旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們最好食用天然食物來攝入糖分，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sugar Is Everywhere B．Sugar Brings Happiness C．Why Do We Love Sugar? D．Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat? C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來可口，但是食用過量的糖有害人體健康，我們

19、最好食用不但富含糖分、還含有維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·武漢市調(diào)研測試)It was New Year time.We were travelling in a van (小型貨車) __1__ toys to the homeless.When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eye.Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.Soon I __3__ that it was the home of a poor family.Ther

20、e were two __4__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother.They sat there __5__. As a little girl myself I was __6__ interested in the little girl.How __7__ our lives were.She lived for the day, __8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach.I on the othe

21、r hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __9__.I had a good education and thus a __10__ future.I looked at the little girl.The only __11__ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __12__ a doll that had belonged to me for a

22、 while.When the van came to a __13__， I stepped out, called the girl over and __14__ the doll in her hand.At first she looked at me with __15__ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __16__ in her eyes.I went back into the vehicle and we started to __17__ off, and that's when w

23、e realized the little girl was running __18__.We stopped again and opened the door.The girl had __19__ with us.She looked directly at me and said two __20__ words “Thank You”． 【語篇解讀】　在新年期間，“我們”開車去為無家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具?！拔摇睂傎I不久的玩具娃娃送給一個靠在垃圾中尋找食物為生的小女孩，然后就離開了?！拔覀儭卑l(fā)現(xiàn)那個女孩在追我們?！拔覀儭蓖Ｏ铝塑?，她向“我”說了句“謝謝”。 1．A.showing　

24、　　　　　　　 B．recommending C．distributing D．selling C　[根據(jù)下文“我”送給小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我們在新年期間給無家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具。故選C。] 2．A.left B．changed C．chose D．a(chǎn)pproached D　[根據(jù)下文中的“When the van came to a ______， I stepped out”可推知，當(dāng)我們接近目的地的時候，有東西引起“我”的注意。故選D。] 3．A.guaranteed B．realized C．decided D．a(chǎn)ccepted B　[根據(jù)空后的“it was the h

25、ome of a poor family”并結(jié)合語境可知，“我”很快意識到那是一戶貧困人家的家。故選B。] 4．A.boys B．children C．drivers D．a(chǎn)dults B　[根據(jù)下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，當(dāng)時那里有兩個和“我”的年齡差不多的孩子，還有一位女士，可能是他們的母親。故選B。] 5．A.happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．hopefully D．helpless D　[根據(jù)下文中的“________ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“t

26、he worn-out dress”可推知，他們無助地坐在垃圾旁邊。故選D。] 6．A.still B．less C．especially D．probably C　[根據(jù)語境可知，作為一個小女孩，“我”尤其對那個小女孩感興趣。故選C。] 7．A.similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary B　[根據(jù)下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach” “I on the other hand was well looked after...a ________ future”可知，我們的生活差

27、別很大。故選B。] 8．A.searching B．getting C．running D．breaking A　[根據(jù)上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish”可推知，當(dāng)時那個小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找東西以填飽自己的肚子。故選A。] 9．A.food B．safety C．health D．transport A　[根據(jù)上文可知，那個小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找食物，而“我”卻得了很好的照顧，從來不用擔(dān)心食物。故選A。] 10．A.doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable C　

28、[根據(jù)該空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一個有前途的未來。故選C。] 11．A.present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession D　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語境可推知，那位小女孩僅有的財(cái)產(chǎn)就是她身上穿的那件破舊的裙子。故選D。] 12．A.give away B．give back C．hand out D．hand in A　[根據(jù)下文中的“I stepped out...the doll in her hand”可推知，看到這個小女孩，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給她。

29、故選A。] 13．A.station B．stop C．street D．signal B　[根據(jù)上文可知，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給那個小女孩，所以當(dāng)車一停下來，“我”立刻下車，叫那個小女孩過來，然后將玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故選B。] 14．A.tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw B　[參見上題解析。] 15．A.anger B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment C　[根據(jù)空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和語境可推知，那個小女孩剛開始驚訝地看著“我”。故選

30、C。] 16．A.hope B．loneliness C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)stonishment A　[根據(jù)上文可知，那個小女孩一家無助地坐在垃圾旁邊，并結(jié)合語境可推知，“我”將玩具娃娃放在她手里，她對“我”微笑，“我”從小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故選A。] 17．A.walk B．get C．lift D．drive D　[根據(jù)下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到車上，我們開車離開，那時我們才意識到，那位小女孩正在后面追趕我們。故選D。] 18．A.behind B．a(chǎn)way C．out D．in A　[參見上題解析。] 19．A.got along B．come along C．caught up D．turned up C　[根據(jù)上文的“We stopped again and opened the door”可知，小女孩追上了我們。故選C。] 20．A.final B．new C．key D．simple D　[根據(jù)語境可知，小女孩直接看著“我”，說了兩個簡單的詞——Thank You。故選D。] 7