2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Great Scientists學(xué)案 外研版必修4

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1、Module 4 Great Scientists 三言 兩語 1.Known as the father of China's space program, Qian Xuesen was one of the most brilliant scientists in China. 2．By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us. 3．From him, I realize the secret to success is not when o

2、r where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 1.他是我的英雄，因為盡管身體有殘疾，但他從不放棄夢想。 He is my hero because he never_gives_up_his_dream although he has a physical disability. 2．只有充分利用它們，我們才能打開成功之門，為社會做貢獻(xiàn)。 Only by making full use of them can_we_open_the_door_of_success and ma

3、ke_great_contributions_to our society. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．figure n．人物 2．publish vt.出版 3．breakthrough n．突破 4．support vt.支持 5．replace vt.取代；以……代替 6．quantity n．?dāng)?shù)量 7．quality n．質(zhì)量 8．victim n．受害者 9．escape vi.逃跑；逃避 10．clear vi.(煙霧)消散 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．He published(publish) his first song

4、when he was eighteen years old. 2．Our foreign policy is_supported(support) by the people almost all over the world. 3．Most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind. 4．They take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)． 5．We had to wait on the freeway until

5、 the thick fog cleared(clear) at last. 拓展單詞 1．produce v．生產(chǎn)→product n．產(chǎn)品→producer n．生產(chǎn)者→production n．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量 2．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者 3．a(chǎn)griculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的 4．origin n．起源→original adj.原來的；最初的→originate vi.起源于 5．export vt.出口→import vt.進口 6．brief adj.簡短的；簡潔的

6、→briefly adv.簡短地 7．graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè) 8．personal adj.個人的→personally adv.就個人而言→personality n．個性；人格 9．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸聲 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce) 2．On the whole, p

7、eople who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate) 3．This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin) 4．Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(b

8、rief) 5．After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate) 6．Personally speaking, I don't like his personality because he only thinks of his personal_profit.(personal) 7．Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion cause

9、d seven deaths.(explode) 閱讀單詞 1．biochemistry n．生物化學(xué) 2．biology n．生物學(xué) 3．botany n．植物學(xué) 4．leading adj.主要的 5．nickname n．綽號 6．convert vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換 7．cash crop n．經(jīng)濟作物 8．diagnose vt.診斷 9．brilliant adj.聰穎的；才華橫溢的 10．career n．生涯；經(jīng)歷 11．partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上 12．physical adj.身體的 13．rocket n．火箭 14．a(chǎn)rrow

10、n．(弓)箭 15．straight adj.直的 1．(2019·江蘇卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. 支撐 2．(2017·天津卷)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger

11、's bedroom wall? 影像 3．(2016·天津卷)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.畢業(yè)生 [短語　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語 1.bring_up 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 2．experiment_with 對……進行實驗 3．bring_in 引進 4．a(chǎn)s_a_result_of 由于……的結(jié)果 5．earn_one's_living 謀生 [語境運用]　選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Wang Gang was born a

12、nd ①brought_up in a remote mountain village，where people mainly ②earned_their_living by farming.③As_a_result_of lacking advanced farming technique，they lived a hard life.After new farming technique was ④brought_in，their life was getting better and better. 6.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的關(guān)鍵 7．car

13、ry_out 實施；履行 8．be_known_for 因……而出名/聞名 9．be_diagnosed_with 被診斷患有……疾病 10．come_to/into_power 掌權(quán) [語境運用]　選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Mrs. Green ⑤was_diagnosed_with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who ⑥was_known_for treating cancers.The doctor ⑦carried_out a series of treatments on her，and told her that ⑧the_

14、key_to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.Following the doctor's advice，her illness gradually picked up. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.It is＋過去分詞＋that從句。 In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 據(jù)報道，在這次事故中沒有乘客受傷。 It_is_reported_that no passengers we

15、re injured in the accident. 2.keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語。 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 很抱歉讓你等了三個小時。 I am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours. 3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the world's first as

16、tronaut？ 他每天回來得很晚，這使得他的妻子很生氣。 He comes home late every evening, making_his_wife_very_angry. 1．support vt.&n.支持；擁護；支撐；供養(yǎng) (1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生 (2)come to one's support 來支持某人 with one's support 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持；擁護 get more money to suppor

17、t his family 掙更多的錢養(yǎng)家糊口 speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后駕車 strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 強烈支持為孩子們建操場的計劃 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons. ②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work agai

18、nst crime. ③Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my help. [能力提升]——一句多譯 我將舉雙手支持校園內(nèi)禁止吸煙。 ①I'll raise both hands to_support_banning_smoking inside the schoolyard. (support v．) ②I'll raise both hands in_support_of_banning_smoking inside the schoolyard. (support n．) 2．quantity n．

19、數(shù)量；大量 a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量的 large quantities of 大量的，許多的 in quantity 大量地 in quantity and quality 在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上 have improved in quantity and quality this term 本學(xué)期在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有所提升 large quantities of/a large quantity of clothes and food 大量的衣物和食物 buy such a quantity of things on double

20、eleven day 在雙十一買了這么多的東西 [名師點津]　a quantity of/large quantities of接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)一般根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_ washed(wash) away. ②As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has(h

21、ave) covered the land. ③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity. [能力提升]——一句多譯 人們籌集了大量的錢以幫助遭受水災(zāi)的難民。 ①A_large_quantity_of_money_has_been_raised to help the refugees in the flooded area.(quantity) ②Large_quantities_of_money_have_been_raised to help the refugees in the flooded

22、 area.(quantities) 3．escape v．&n.逃跑；逃避；避開；(氣體、液體等)漏出；被遺忘 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中escape的含義 ①Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat's paw.逃脫 ②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出 ③That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movi

23、es twice, trying to escape the heat.避開 ④I remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped me for the moment.被遺忘 escape (doing) sth.逃脫(做)某事 escape from/out of ...從……逃跑，逃走；從……中溢出，漏出 sth.escape sb.某事物被某人忘記；未被注意到 a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于難 escape from the burning house with the help

24、of firefighters 在消防員的幫助下逃離了燃燒的房屋 narrowly escape being killed in the traffic accident 差一點在交通事故中喪生 use alcohol as a means of escape 借酒消愁 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being_punished(punish)． ②Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the ri

25、sing flood waters. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 普通表達(dá)：While shopping, I came across one of my former classmate, but I couldn't remember his name, which made me embarrassed. 高級表達(dá)：While shopping, I came across one of my former classmate, but his_ name_escaped_me/my_memory,_which made me embarrassed.(escape) 4．clea

26、r vi. (煙霧)消散；變清澈；(天)變晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的 (1)clear away 清除；驅(qū)散；拿走；收拾 clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(誤會) (2)make ...clear 闡明；清楚表明 It is clear that ...顯然…… clear his throat before giving a speech 他說話前清了清喉嚨 try our best to clear (away) his mind of doubt 盡力消除他心中的疑慮 clear up the misunder

27、standing and make up 消除誤解，握手言和 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①It's raining now, but I think it will clear up soon. ②Cities like Beijing suffer from terrible smog, and rain can help clear away air pollution. ③Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. [能力提升]——完成句子 顯然，高科技設(shè)備在青少年

28、中變得流行并且改變了他們的生活方式。 It_is_clear_that high-tech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life. 5．come to/into power掌權(quán)；上臺；執(zhí)政 in power 當(dāng)權(quán) beyond one's power 不能勝任 within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及 do everything within/in one's power 竭盡所能 expect to be back in power after

29、 the election 希望大選以后重新執(zhí)政 have been in power for more than 20 years 已執(zhí)政20多年了 be accused of abusing his power 他被指控濫用職權(quán) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. ②It is quite beyond my power.I'm determined to give it up. ③When the new president came to/

30、into power, he took a series of measures to improve people's life. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 普通表達(dá)：I will try my best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 高級表達(dá)：I will do_everything_within/in_my_power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.

31、 6．(教材P39)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_ rocket_moving in a straight direction.這些管子被綁在一根長木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進。 [句型公式]　句中keep the rocket moving為“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中the rocket是賓語，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補，賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系。 “keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動詞，其用法有： (1)keep＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(分

32、詞與賓語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系) (2)keep＋賓語＋過去分詞(分詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系) (3)keep＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語 [金句推送]　(全國卷Ⅲ)It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.它能夠使我們免于近視，而且能使我們身體健康。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①The question kept me wondering(wonder) for the rest of the night. ②Please remain seated and k

33、eep your seat belts fastened(fasten)． [能力提升]——詞匯/句式升級 普通表達(dá)：It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs. 高級表達(dá)：It is necessary that we should keep_the_young_generation_ informed_of the current affairs.(inform，keep＋賓語＋賓補) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式

34、填空 1．The murderer tried to escape being_caught(catch) by the police but in vain. 2．Please keep us informed(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible. 3．Large quantities of money have_been_spent(spend) in bringing up his children so far. 4．Most people hold the belief that education(edu

35、cate) can change one's fate. 5．This is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the British Museum. 維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory. 2．When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies. 3．I

36、made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here. 4．The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours. 5．After his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her. 維度3——查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯) 1．In face of increasing energy limits,

37、China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration. 2．His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures. 3．His first book published last year and it turned out to be a best-seller. published前加was 4．The key to protect the environment is to let people realize the

38、 importance of environment.　protect→protecting 5．Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their life by doing manual work. life→living 維度4——話題寫作 1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①亞歷山大·弗萊明出生在蘇格蘭并由母親和哥哥撫養(yǎng)長大。 Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland and (was)_brought_up by his mother and his elder brother

39、. ②在他們的支持下，他在倫敦的一個醫(yī)學(xué)院校接受教育。 With_their_support,_he got_educated/received_education in a medical school in London. ③1906年他作為優(yōu)秀生從該校畢業(yè)。 In 1906, he graduated_from_this_school as a top student. ④他對醫(yī)學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素使他獲得了終生的榮譽。 He made great contributions to medical science, but it was his discovery

40、 of penicillin that made_him_earn_life-long_honor. ⑤因為這個成就他聞名于世，并因此獲得諾貝爾獎。 He was_known_for_this_achievement,_and for it he received a Nobel Prize. ⑥很顯然，弗萊明是歷史上才華橫溢的科學(xué)家之一。 It_was_clear_that Fleming is one_of_the_brilliant_scientists in history. 2．升級平淡句 (1)用分詞作狀語改寫句① Alexander_Flaming_was_born

41、_in_Scotland,_brought_up_by_his_mother_and_ his_elder_brother. (2)用“介詞＋which”非限制性定語從句改寫句⑤ He_was_known_for_this_achievement,_for_which_he_received_a_Nobel_Prize. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：after that) Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland, brought up by his mother and his elder brother.With their

42、support, he got educated in a medical school in London.In 1906, he graduated from this school as a top student.After that he made great contributions to medical science, but it was his discovery of penicillin that made him earn life-long honor.He was known for this achievement, for which he received a Nobel Prize.It was clear that Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history. 10