備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過 考點(diǎn)13 將來(lái)時(shí)（含解析）

《備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過 考點(diǎn)13 將來(lái)時(shí)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過 考點(diǎn)13 將來(lái)時(shí)（含解析）（10頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點(diǎn)13 將來(lái)時(shí) 高考頻度：★★★☆☆ 考向一 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1.shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？ 2.be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。 　 a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 　 b. 計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的

2、事。 The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。 　 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。 3.be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。 4.be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京

3、。 　 注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 a. 下列動(dòng)詞come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。 —When does the bus star? 汽車什么時(shí)候開？ —It stars in ten minutes. 十分鐘后。 b. 以here，there等開始的倒

4、裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來(lái)了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。 c. 在時(shí)間或條件句中。 When Bill comes不是will come., ask him to wait for me. 比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就寫信給你。 d. 在動(dòng)詞hope，take care that，make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。 I

5、 hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。 6.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。 I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Are you staying here till next week? 你會(huì)在這兒待到下周嗎？ 【易混辨析

6、】 be going to 用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來(lái) If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible. will 用于條件句時(shí)，will表意愿 Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 如果你脫掉衣服，我們將在鏡子前為你穿上新的衣服。 be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事 I

7、 am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排) be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃 I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排) —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ____________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—

8、—Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室?！玫?，我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題根據(jù)對(duì)話形式進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)考查，句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。 考向二 過去將來(lái)時(shí) 1. 過去將來(lái)時(shí)的定義 過去將來(lái)時(shí)主要用于表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He said he would come here next Friday. 他說(shuō)他下周五來(lái)這兒。 I knew that he would h

9、elp us when we were in trouble. 我知道當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)他會(huì)幫助我們。 2. 過去將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) （1） would + 動(dòng)詞原形 She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告訴我們說(shuō)她將一切努力在本學(xué)期趕上其他同學(xué)。 When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 當(dāng)你請(qǐng)李雷幫忙時(shí)，他絕不會(huì)拒絕。 （2）was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

10、 He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告訴我說(shuō)他要參加那次會(huì)議。 He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他說(shuō)將要派我去火車站接她。 （3）was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形。 The building was to be completed next month. 這座建筑該在下個(gè)月竣工。 Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李雷很快就要到了。 （4）was / were about t

11、o + 動(dòng)詞原形。 We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我們要離開時(shí)，天突然下起了大雨。 He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中飯的時(shí)候，門鈴響了。 （5）was / were +現(xiàn)在分詞。 He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我們接到

12、通知說(shuō)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們很快要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。 3. 過去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 （1）過去將來(lái)時(shí)，一般用于主句為過去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。 He said he would stay with us. 他說(shuō)他要與我們待在一起。 He said he would never go there again. 他說(shuō)他絕不會(huì)再去那兒。 （2）過去將來(lái)時(shí)，用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。 If I were you, I would not do that. 如果我是你的話，我就不會(huì)那樣做。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在這兒，他就會(huì)向我們展示該如何做了。 【

13、歸納拓展】 was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形，was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形等結(jié)構(gòu)都可表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)一種未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖或打算。 The conference was going to be held the next month. 會(huì)議下個(gè)月開。 We were to have our class at eight. 八點(diǎn)我們?cè)撋险n了。 Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____________

14、 a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年，小的時(shí)候很少人猜到他將會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，他的理論將會(huì)改變?nèi)澜?。根?jù)句意，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以只有C選項(xiàng)符合。該選項(xiàng)是使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（用以表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，往往有一些關(guān)鍵的詞比如說(shuō)since或者是for加一段時(shí)間）；B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)(具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，

15、而且其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作要在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，那么這個(gè)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞就使用過去完成時(shí))；C選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，另外動(dòng)詞going的進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表達(dá)將來(lái)）；D選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)（表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作）。結(jié)合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would（will 的過去式，用于過去將來(lái)時(shí)），分析可知答案就是C。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須掌握好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do, be, have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)核心問題，如本題的1879, would change的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語(yǔ)境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。

16、 題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 用will/be going to填空 1. I think I ____________ pass the English test tomorrow. 2. Try this cake. You ____________ like it! 3. Many scientists say the climate ____________ change a lot in the next hundred years. 4. Look at the clouds!It ____________ rain. 5. He ____________ be twenty y

17、ears old. 6. I’m tired. I think I ____________ go to bed. 7. I ____________ beat you if you do that again. 8. He is seriously ill. He ____________ die. 題組二 能力提升 I.單項(xiàng)填空 1.A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _________ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimet

18、ers. A. meets B. will meet C. has met D. met 2.—Hi, Lily. Don’t forget to watch I’m a Singer at 20: 10 this Friday! —What a pity! I_________ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then. A. will sit B. will be sitting C.am sitting D. sit 3.—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you wor

19、k in? —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I_________ in the Sales Department before long. A. worked B. will work C. have worked D. will have worked 4.—Did you inform Mary of the change of our plan? —Oh no, I forgot. I _________and tell her. A. call B.am to call C.am g

20、oing to call D. will call 5.No matter how advanced modern equipment is, letters_________ in expressing people’s feelings. A. will never replace B. will never be replaced C. never replace D. have never been replaced 6.The radio broadcast said that it _________tomorrow. A. was not go

21、ing to snow B. was not snowing C. would not snow D. was not to snow 7.I _________Mr. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled. A. was going to see B. saw C. had seen D. will see 8.I thought he_________ that evening party, but to my surprise, he came. A. wouldn

22、’t attend B. hadn’t attended C. didn’t attend D. won’t attend 9.She told us she_________a movie with us if she was free. A. will see B.is going to see C. would see D. saw 10.My mother promised she_________me a present unless I passed all the exams. A. had not given B

23、. would not give C. will not give D. does not give II.語(yǔ)法填空 More than 1,250 lit stalls(貨攤)brighten the center of Thailand’s capital city,?　1　(provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter,?　2　is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market, has become an?　3　(attr

24、act) itself. The market, which?　4　(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become?　5　popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. "Those?　6　(color) tents a

25、nd people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting." This is?　7　(primary) a market that sells yesteryear(舊時(shí)) goods, old-fashioned?　8　(collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and second-hand toys. There are also plenty of general market t

26、hings for sale,?　9　cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all it’s one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently?　10　(perform) all over. 題組三 體驗(yàn)真題 1. （2019·天津卷改編）A committee of teachers _________（evaluate）materials and give opinions. 2.（

27、2019·新課標(biāo)II卷改編）You can use me as a last resort(選擇), and if nobody else volunteers，then I _________ （do） it. 3. （2019·天津卷改編）So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. 4. （2019·江蘇卷改編）By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they ______

28、___ （attend）. 5.(2015·湖南)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 6.(2015·陜西)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black pres

29、ident of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 用will/be going to填空 1. will 2. will 3. will 4. is going to 5. will 6. will 7. will 8. is going to 題組二 能力提升 I.單項(xiàng)填空 1.B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一種新款的鞋，一旦投入市場(chǎng)，將會(huì)接到大量訂單，因?yàn)?/p>

30、這種鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之間變化。結(jié)合句意，此處表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。故答案選B。 2.B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——喂， Lily。不要忘了觀看本周五晚上八點(diǎn)十分的《我是歌手》! ——太可惜啦! 那時(shí)我正坐著飛往海南的飛機(jī)去開會(huì)呢。根據(jù)then可知此處為將來(lái)時(shí)， 聯(lián)系上句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可推知，這里表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)， 故答案為B。 3.B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你好， Smith先生。你在哪個(gè)部門工作? ——我現(xiàn)在在市場(chǎng)部， 但我不久就要到銷售部工作。根據(jù)before long推知此處表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 ， 故選項(xiàng)B正確。 4.D 【

31、解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示說(shuō)話者臨時(shí)要做的事情，所以用"will+動(dòng)詞原形"。be going to do表示說(shuō)話者已經(jīng)決定的計(jì)劃或安排要做的事，be to do表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 5.B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)論現(xiàn)代的設(shè)備多么先進(jìn)，在表達(dá)人們的情感時(shí)它永遠(yuǎn)替代不了書信。此處所講屬于將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，又因replace與letters之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案應(yīng)選B。 6.A 【解析】考查過去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：無(wú)線電廣播說(shuō)明天不會(huì)下雪。be going to do sth.可用于談天氣

32、，表示根據(jù)某種明顯的跡象推斷將有某種天氣變化。 7.A 【解析】考查過去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：我本打算第二天去看Ked先生，但是約會(huì)被取消了。was going to do sth.有"(過去)本打算做某事"之意，言外之意是這個(gè)打算沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。 8.A 【解析】考查過去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：我以為他不會(huì)參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是令我驚訝的是，他來(lái)了。由句中另外兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞用的是一般過去時(shí)可知，從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。"他不會(huì)來(lái)"應(yīng)發(fā)生在"我以為"之后，故用過去將來(lái)時(shí)。 9.C 【解析】考查過去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：她告訴我們，如果她有空，她將會(huì)和我們一起看電影。"看電影"還沒發(fā)生，要用將來(lái)時(shí)，而主句told是一般過去時(shí)，

33、賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。所以用過去將來(lái)時(shí)。 10.B 【解析】考查過去將來(lái)時(shí)。主句用一般過去時(shí)，因此賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句又是一個(gè)帶條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，根據(jù)"主將從現(xiàn)"的規(guī)則，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句則用過去將來(lái)時(shí)。 II.語(yǔ)法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。 1.providing 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;provide與其邏輯主語(yǔ)stalls之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 2.which 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是The s

34、helter，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。 3.attraction 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞attraction "游覽勝地，具有吸引力的事物"。 4.is called 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);which(指代The market)與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5.a 【解析】考查冠詞。spot表示"地點(diǎn)"，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處為泛指，故填不定冠詞a。 6.colo(u)rful 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是"顏色鮮艷的，五彩繽紛的"，故

35、填colo(u)rful。 7.primarily 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填primarily。 8.collections 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空前無(wú)冠詞或者形容詞性物主代詞，加之collection"收藏物，收藏品"是可數(shù)名詞，故填collections。 9.like 【解析】考查介詞。like意為"像，如"，用來(lái)列舉事物。 10.performed 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)music和perform之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 題組三 體驗(yàn)真題 1.will evaluate 2.will do 3.would pretend 4. would attend 5.A 【解析】一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A 6.A 【解析】句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A。 10