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附錄三 寫作常用的4組高級(jí)寫作詞匯
[第一組] 名詞
1.機(jī)會(huì) chance→opportunity
2.選擇 choice→alternative
3.課程 course→curriculum
4.影響 effect→influence/impact
5.后果 result→consequence
6.缺點(diǎn) shortcoming→drawback
7.方法way→approach
8.職業(yè)job→career/employment/profession
9.老人old people→the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citiz
2、ens
10.青少年young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents
[第二組] 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語
1.看見see→catch sight of
2.遇見meet→come across
3.遭遇meet with→encounter
4.擁有have→possess
5.提高develop/improve→promote
6.替代replace→substitute
7.面對(duì)face→be faced with
8.容忍bear→put up with
9.解決solve→deal with/cope with
10.決定decid
3、e→determine/make up one’s mind
11.考慮consider→take into account/consideration
12.應(yīng)該should→be supposed to
13.理解understand→make sense of/figure out
14.使用use→employ/make use of/take advantage of
15.道歉apologize→make an apology
16.記住remember→bear/keep in mind
17.發(fā)生happen→occur/come about
18.參觀visi
4、t→tour/pay a visit to
19.感謝thank→appreciate
20.幫助某人help sb.→do sb. a favor
21.節(jié)省save→set aside
22.想起think of→occur/come up with
23.分發(fā)hand out→distribute
24.站起stand up→get to one’s feet
25.習(xí)慣于be used to→be accustomed to
26.一定be sure to→be bound to
27.為……做準(zhǔn)備prepare for→make preparations for/b
5、e prepared for
28.反對(duì)be against→object to
29.厭煩be bored with→be fed up with
30.忙于be busy in (with)→be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in
31.聞名be famous for→have a reputation for
32.感到舒心feel comfortable→feel at ease
33.美化學(xué)校make our school beautiful→beautify our school
34.置若罔聞refuse t
6、o listen to→turn a deaf ear to
35.成功做某事succeed in doing sth.→make it
36.想做某事want to do sth.→seek/intend/desire to do sth.
37.照看look after→attend to
38.盡力做某事try one’s best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth.
39.向某人尋求幫助ask someone for help→turn to sb. for help
40.我認(rèn)為I think→in my opinion/as f
7、ar as I’m concerned
[第三組] 形容詞
1.令人驚奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking
2.貧窮的poor→needy/poverty-stricken
3.優(yōu)秀的excellent→outstanding
4.明顯的obvious→apparent/evident
5.常見的common→universal
6.充足的enough→adequate
7.勤奮的hardworking→diligent
8.可用的usable→available
9.艱難的difficult→challenging
10.堅(jiān)
8、強(qiáng)的strong→tough
11.重要的important→vital/significant
12.不可能的impossible→out of the question
13.有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing
14.小心謹(jǐn)慎的careful→cautious
15.幸運(yùn)的lucky→fortunate
16.巨大的large→enormous
17.合適的proper→appropriate
18.豐富的rich→abundant
19.古老的old→ancient
20.唯一的only→unique
21.全部的
9、whole→entire
22.富裕的rich→wealthy
[第四組] 其他(副詞、連詞、介詞短語、數(shù)詞)
1.突然suddenly→all of a sudden
2.立即 immediately→in a flash
3.有時(shí)sometimes→occasionally/once in a while/from time to time
4.另外;況且besides→in addition/what’s more/moreover
5.因此so→therefore
6.第一 first→to begin/start with
7.第二 second→in additi
10、on/what’s more
8.最終 finally→eventually
9.但是 but→however
10.大多數(shù)most→the majority
11.許多 a lot of→a large quantity/amount of/endless
12.種類繁多的 all kinds of→a variety of/varieties of/various
13.事實(shí)上in fact→as a matter of fact/actually
14.例如for example→for instance
15.幾天前a few days ago→the other da
11、y
16.故意 on purpose→deliberately/by design
17.因?yàn)?because of→on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to
18.總之 in a word→to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
19.由……構(gòu)成be made up of→consist of
20.越來越多more and more→an increasing number of
21.因?yàn)閎ecause→in that
22.一……就…… as soon as從句→on/upon+名詞
23.如果if→suppose/supposing/on condition that
24.即將到來be coming soon→be around/round the corner
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