(浙江專(zhuān)用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)(含解析)
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1、第6練 閱讀理解 七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號(hào)).IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddirt,greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“
2、ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”. WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddo
3、wneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCHANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯) broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofO
4、rder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus. Andinfacttherearesomethings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituatio
5、n.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor. 1.Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5. 2.Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearin
6、gwhattheshopownersaid? A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Curious. D.Nervous. 3.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext? A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife. B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition. C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor. D.Totellthestrangeexp
7、erienceofabargaininanantiqueshop. 4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto? A.Dustonitems. B.Theantiqueshop. C.Anitemforsale. D.TheLandofEnchantment. B SUPPORTWORKER Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlistening
8、skills?Canyouworkonweekends? IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou: ☆Startingrateof£8.56perhour ☆Freeuniform ☆Excellenttraining careersgolden- WOWEEMAGAZINE WritersWanted WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.You
9、mayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience. Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,passionateandskilled C CALLINGALLMODELS Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou! Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandc
10、ouldbeagreatopportunity. Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent. infotop-model-agency.uk WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBe
11、ans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice. Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday: ☆Choosethehoursyouwork ☆Getmanagementexperience ☆Shareyourloveofcoffee JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,d
12、ependingonyourskillsandexperience. Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk. 5.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker? A. B.jobscoffeebeans.co.uk C.careersgolden- D.infotop-model-agency.uk 6.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan. A.getafreeuniform B.receivefreeticketstoevents C.bringapa
13、rent D.chooseworkinghours 7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings? A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults. B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker. C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities. D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic. C Thedis
14、cussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofi
15、xthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地?zé)岬? energy. Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting(提煉) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyprod
16、ucedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels. Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducet
17、heelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases. Lowcostsisan
18、otherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingpa
19、rts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep. 8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause. A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergy B.theproductionoffossilfu
20、elscostsalot C.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup D.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation 9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison? A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity. C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas. D.Thegeotherm
21、alsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases. 10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy. B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted. C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof. D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages. Ⅱ.七選五 (2018·江西百所名校第一次聯(lián)考) Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsiny
22、ourmailbox:Someone’sgettingmarried,andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.11.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we’veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingw
23、eddingexpertinScotland. Followtheformat Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.12,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo. Don’tputoffyourresponse Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason,don’thesitatetolet
24、thehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.13,”saysBalmer. 14 Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad. D
25、on’tchangeyourdecision 15,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds,”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.” A.Makeituptothecouple B.Bebriefinyourexplanation C.Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail D.Dono
26、tleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment E.Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided F.Otherwise,youriskaddingtothecoupleslast-minuteweddingstress G.Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal 答案精析組合練 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 作者通過(guò)一些經(jīng)歷告訴我們,對(duì)于生活中我們不能改變的事情,我們可以改變自己的思考方式,從困難中找到一些有趣的事情,多一些幽默感,這樣麻煩
27、的問(wèn)題便不再麻煩。 1.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I currently live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia,and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住過(guò)四個(gè)地方。故選C。] 2.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知,在聽(tīng)到店主說(shuō)的話之后,新來(lái)的人可能會(huì)感到放松???/p>
28、知答案為B。] 3.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty,a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知,這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谌粘I钪姓业接腥さ囊幻?。故選A。] 4.C [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Sh
29、e was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店,店主在展示之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知,it指的是“出售的一件商品”,故選C。] 5.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條招聘廣告中的“SUPPORT WORKER...careersgolden- ”可知,想要成為護(hù)工可以給careersgolden-發(fā)郵件。故選C。] 6.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“You may also receive free tickets to even
30、ts and free products to test.”可知,成為Wowee雜志的作者可以享受公司活動(dòng)的免費(fèi)票和免費(fèi)的測(cè)試產(chǎn)品。故選B。] 7.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“We want people who are:chatty,interesting,passionate and skilled”可知,Wowee雜志要求應(yīng)聘者善談、有激情是社交能力強(qiáng)。故選D。] 8.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知,提煉化石燃
31、料成本較高,造成了化石燃料價(jià)格較高。故選B。] 9.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources”和下文地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知,地?zé)崾潜容^環(huán)保的資源,故選A。] 10.D [主旨大意題。當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源,它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本低等特點(diǎn)。本文主要介紹的就是地?zé)崮茉吹膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。] Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是關(guān)于禮儀的話題。接到婚禮邀請(qǐng),如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間要按照收到邀請(qǐng)的方式拒絕,不要拖延,也不要反復(fù)變化
32、。 11.G [根據(jù)上一句提到不確定參加的話,事情會(huì)變得很尷尬,可推知下一句要表達(dá)拒絕婚禮會(huì)怎么樣。G項(xiàng)(拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺(jué)得很私人的情況)符合語(yǔ)境。] 12.C [根據(jù)下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是拒絕邀請(qǐng)的方式,C項(xiàng)(如果邀請(qǐng)函是郵寄給你的),你應(yīng)該通過(guò)郵寄來(lái)拒絕,符合語(yǔ)境。] 13.D [根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“不要拖延你的回復(fù)”,以及本段意思是說(shuō)如果確定自己無(wú)法參加,不要拖延,盡快地讓對(duì)方知道。D項(xiàng)(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段語(yǔ)境。 ] 14.B [根據(jù)本段中的“A simple response will do,and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related.”可知,此處的標(biāo)題是:要附上簡(jiǎn)短的解釋。B項(xiàng)意思吻合。] 15.E [根據(jù)標(biāo)題“不要改變決定”,以及下文提到反復(fù)改變決定會(huì)給新婚夫婦帶來(lái)不便。E項(xiàng)(一旦決定不參加婚禮,重要的是要堅(jiān)持這個(gè)決定)符合語(yǔ)境。] 9
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