(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第8練 熱點話題練習(含解析)
《(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第8練 熱點話題練習(含解析)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第8練 熱點話題練習(含解析)(8頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第8練 熱點話題 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple____________(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity. 2.Thesurvey____________(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear. 3.Nowadays,manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones,____________(cause) someaccidents. 4.Chi
2、ldrenarefullof____________(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted. 5.Thereisnodoubtthatour____________(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired. 6.Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse____________(sharp) intofocusagain. 7.Environmentalproblems____________(discuss) qu
3、itefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays. 8.InsomepoorAfricanareas,alotofchildrendieof____________(hungry) everyyear. 9.China’s____________(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld. 10.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,____________(satisfy) withasmileonhisface. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1
4、處錯誤) 11.Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhiseyes. 12.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork,thefewmistakesyou’llmake. 13.Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure. 14.Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies,wearehappytha
5、tithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 15.Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities. 16.However,somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeuseit. 17.Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave. 18.I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikemention
6、inginyourlatestletter. 19.Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation,thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 20.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings. 話題詞匯 1.a(chǎn)nnounce v.宣告 2.a(chǎn)ttempt n.&v.嘗試 3.a(chǎn)ttitude n.態(tài)度 4.a(chǎn)ssociate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來 5.rem
7、ark v.陳述,議論;n.評論,言論 6.a(chǎn)s a result of...因為…… 7.respond v.做出回應 8.routine n.慣例 9.draw wide public attention引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注 10.deal with處理 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018·山東聊城一模) Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissic
8、kordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學). Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40yea
9、rs,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine. Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewha
10、ttheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea. ProfessorFion
11、aWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege,London,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals. Wecan
12、notyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus. 21.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople. B.Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction. C.Wecangrowournewbo
13、diesinthefuture. D.Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment. 22.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage? A.Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones. B.Stemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue. C.Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones. D.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine. 23.What’sthewriter’s
14、attitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine? A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. B (2018·河南洛陽三模) Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedproperty(房產(chǎn)). ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,
15、whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether. Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainno
16、regularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram. Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義) materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacest
17、hatfocusedonenhancing(增強) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwoode
18、d,sunlitarea.” WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學),erg
19、onomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure. Overthelastyear,WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces. 24.Fromthepa
20、ssagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal________. A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse B.isthefirst3D-printedbuilding C.hasapparentwallsandaroof D.waseverbuiltintheworld 25.WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4? A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver. B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver. C.Betweenth
21、eTennesseeRiverandthewoods. D.Nexttosomemodernarchitectures. 26.WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo? A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom. B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization. C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary. D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice. 27.What’sthepassag
22、emainlyabout? A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture. B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge. C.Theworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse. D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture. Ⅳ.語法填空 AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit. Roberts28.__________
23、____(address) hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29.________(take) life’ssetbacksintheirstride(從容地).Buthedidnotwish30.________(they) goodluck. “Now,thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31.________(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat,andIwilltellyouwhy,”Robertssaid
24、. “Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyouwillbetreated32.________(unfair),sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay,butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime,sothatyoudon’ttakefriends33.________granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain,fromtimetotime,sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandund
25、erstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34.________thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.” Hecontinued,“Ihopeyou35.________(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36.________Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.” Intheend,eachgraduatereceivedapocket-sizecopyofth
26、eConstitution37.________(sign) byRoberts. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.tobuy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity5.educational6.sharply 7.arediscussed 8.hunger 9.contribution10.satisfied Ⅱ.11.Imusttellhimthatcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhiseyes. 12.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharde
27、ryouwork,themistakesyou’llmake. 13.Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoopressure. 14.Withmoreandmorecarsintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 15.Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,weshouldtryourbesttobehaveintheactivities. 16.However,somestudentsthinkWeChatw
28、illaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit. 17.Weshouldmakethebestofwehave. 18.I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikeinyourlatestletter. 19.Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation,relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 20.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimals
29、butdisagreecloninghumanbeings. Ⅲ. 21.D [主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題:This is called regenerative medicine(再生醫(yī)學);下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學,再生醫(yī)學的具體應用、發(fā)展過程及前景。故選D。] 22.B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“These young cells are called stem cells,and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue,such as skin,heart or eye.”可知,醫(yī)生可以用干細胞來培育
30、任何類型的組織,故選B。] 23.B [觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,再生醫(yī)學的科幻夢可能比我們想象的更接近,也許在將來,醫(yī)生能夠為我們培養(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷,作者對再生醫(yī)學的發(fā)展充滿希望,持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。] 24.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal,which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site...”由此可知,Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A項正確。] 25.B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第
31、四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded,sunlit area.”可知,該建筑位于田納西河附近的樹林里。故B項正確。] 26.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,該競賽有助于把建筑師、設(shè)計師、工程師、藝術(shù)家等創(chuàng)造性的想法付諸實踐。故D項正確。] 27.C [主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要談論的是世界上第一所獨創(chuàng)的3D打印的房子。故C項正確。] Ⅳ. 28.a(chǎn)ddressed [考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段可知,此處是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過
32、去時。] 29.totake [考查非謂語動詞。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。] 30.them [考查代詞。此處位于及物動詞后,應該用賓格。故填them。] 31.wishes [考查名詞的單復數(shù)。此處的wish用作可數(shù)名詞,其前無冠詞,故用復數(shù)形式。] 32.unfairly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞will be treated,故用副詞形式。] 33.for [考查介詞。take...for granted認為……理所當然。] 34.that [考查賓語從句的引導詞。此處and連接兩個并列的賓語從句,第二個賓語從句用that引導且不能省略。] 35.willbeignored [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:我希望你們會被忽視。故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。] 36.a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。此處連接兩個并列的I hope句型。故填and。] 37.signed [考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的by Roberts可知,此處應用過去分詞作后置定語,表示“被羅伯茨簽字的”,故填signed。] 8
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 設(shè)備采購常用的四種評標方法
- 車間員工管理須知(應知應會)
- 某公司設(shè)備維護保養(yǎng)工作規(guī)程
- 某企業(yè)潔凈車間人員進出管理規(guī)程
- 企業(yè)管理制度之5S管理的八個口訣
- 標準化班前會的探索及意義
- 某企業(yè)內(nèi)審員考試試題含答案
- 某公司環(huán)境保護考核管理制度
- 現(xiàn)場管理的定義
- 員工培訓程序
- 管理制度之生產(chǎn)廠長的職責與工作標準
- 某公司各級專業(yè)人員環(huán)保職責
- 企業(yè)管理制度:5S推進與改善工具
- XXX公司環(huán)境風險排查及隱患整改制度
- 生產(chǎn)車間基層管理要點及建議