（浙江專版）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 2 Working the land知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修4

《（浙江專版）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 2 Working the land知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修4》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙江專版）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 2 Working the land知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修4（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 2 Working the land 閱讀理解 A Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type：Fantasy Storyline： When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world

2、. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see. Targeted readers： People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type: Mystery Storyline： The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl

3、 named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know. Targeted readers： Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciti

4、ng. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: Fantasy Storyline： Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why. Targeted readers： Anyone who is looking for

5、 monsters will take great pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: Fiction Storyline： After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie

6、. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers： This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本書籍，提供了每本書的名稱、作者、種類、故事情節(jié)和目標讀者。 1．Which writer te

7、lls a story about a girl saving a boy? A．Karen Foxlee. B．Sarah Lean. C．Catherine Jinks. D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對第一本書的簡介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰凍世界之前Ophelia必須幫助那個男孩逃離，故選A。 2．Nature lovers may take interest

8、in________． A．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B．A Hundred Horses C．How to Catch a Bogle D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書對目標讀者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜歡動物和自然的孩子一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書令人興奮，故第二本書A Hundred Horses 符合要求，即B項正確。 3．In whi

9、ch section of a newspaper can we find such a passage? A．Fashion.　　　　　　 B．Literature. C．Business. D．Local news. B　解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章是對四本書的介紹可知，這篇文章可能來自報紙的文學(xué)版塊，即B項正確。 B Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath

10、freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings(芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable. Unlike these natural examples, ploughed(耕犁) fields and fr

11、eshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weed

12、s from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature. Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better. Weeds also help to improve the fertility(肥沃) o

13、f the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground,

14、 the stems(莖)of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil. As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn b

15、y trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm，leav

16、ing a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　人們到處阻止雜草等植物的生長，然而，它們卻有助于增加土壤的肥沃度。所以，土壤和植物之間是相互促進的關(guān)系。 4．When will soil be left bare? A．A land fire has just happened. B．A young tree is planted in. C．No one ploughs the land. D．No crops are planted in. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

17、一段中的“Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples...where the ground has been burnt by a land fire.”可知，剛被火燒過的土地被稱作裸土。故選A項。 5．Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering? A．Seedlings appearing in gardens. B．Reducing harmful rays of the sun. C．Removing weeds fro

18、m pavements. D．Replacing plants in sports fields. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，人們除掉路邊雜草的行為就是在阻止裸土的恢復(fù)。故選C項。 6．What can weeds do for the soil? A．They create soil life. B．They help improve the soil. C．They get nutrients from the sun. D．They break down fallen leaves. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Weeds also help

19、 to improve the fertility(肥沃) of the soil.”可知，雜草有助于提高土壤的肥沃度。 7．How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in? A．By adding more weeds to the soil. B．By taking out the weeds constantly. C．By removing the previous bushes. D．By making use of the fallen leaves. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fallen lea

20、ves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil.”可判斷D項正確。 七選五 (2018·寧波模擬)With today’s stressful lifestyles, it’s important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of it. While there

21、are many great hobbies to choose from, the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress. 1．________ Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family, or explore the world of creating true art, photography can be a great hobby. As you practice seeing the world

22、 through the eyes of a photographer, you may begin to see things differently. Gardening Gardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons.2.________. In addition, it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home for each day, and more. Knitting Aside from helping you create be

23、autiful gifts for yourself and others, knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve stress. The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of “flow”，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.3.________． Drawing You can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing a

24、s a way to process emotions.4.________. The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share. Playing the piano 5．________. While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby. Learning to pl

25、ay an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those around you. A．Laughing more, stressing less B．Exploring photography C．It can get you into the sunshine and fresh air D．Music has many health and stress relief benefits E．These suggestions can help you reduc

26、e tension in your body now F．Gradually knitting may be making you better at your day job G．Besides, it can distract you, and achieve other stress management benefits 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了幾種可以緩解壓力的愛好。 1．B　解析：根據(jù)本段中的“photography can be a great hobby” 可知，本段推薦的興趣是攝影，所以選B項。 2．C　解析：根據(jù)本段標題 Gardening 及空后一句可推知，

27、做園藝工作可以享受陽光，呼吸新鮮空氣，故選C項。 3．F　解析：承接上文的“The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of ‘flow’，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.”并結(jié)合本段標題 Knitting 可推知，編織會讓人們工作得更好，所以選F項。 4．G　解析：根據(jù)下文的“The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.” 可推知

28、， 畫畫可以轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，調(diào)節(jié)壓力，所以選G項。 5．D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby.” 可知，音樂有利于健康，并有助于緩解壓力，所以選D項。 語法填空 (2018·杭州診斷)The IMA Blood Bank 1.____________(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient sh

29、ould ever die due to lack 2.____________blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas. Deeply 3.____________(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic bags, 4.____________(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr.Dip

30、ak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(聯(lián)合) with the local community.5.____________began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to functio

31、n round 6.____________clock to serve the local patients. 7．____________(help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.____________(form) of cha

32、rity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.____________(health)．It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body. Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in 10.____________(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will

33、encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了IMA血庫建立的目的以及運轉(zhuǎn)情況。 1．was set 　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞set與主語“The IMA Blood Bank”之間是被動關(guān)系；又因為時間狀語是“in 1995”，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故用was set。 2．of　解析：考查介詞。此處是介詞用于固定短語中，lack of sth.意為“缺少，缺乏”。故用of。 3．moved　解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析可

34、知，動詞move與句子的主語“Dr. Dipak”之間是被動關(guān)系，即Dr. Dipak被深深地感動了，所以用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動。故用moved。 4．simply　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。simple是形容詞，意為“簡單的”；simply是副詞，意為“簡單地，僅僅”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾原因狀語從句，意為“僅僅因為……”。故用simply。 5．What　解析：考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，“________began as a small activity”是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what；又因為是句首，所以要注意首字母大寫。故用What。 6．t

35、he　解析：考查冠詞。此處是定冠詞用于固定短語中，round the clock意為“日夜不停地”。故用the。 7．To help　解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式置于句首，表示目的。故用To help。注意首字母大寫。 8．forms　解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。form是可數(shù)名詞，意為“形式”。因為form前有“one of”修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用forms。 9．healthy　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。health是名詞，意為“健康”；healthy是形容詞，意為“健康的”。be 動詞后接形容詞作表語。故用healthy。 10．creating　解析：考查非謂語動詞。create在此處作介詞“in”后面的賓語，所以要用動名詞的形式。故用creating。 5