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1、課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(二十九) Unit 4 Global warming建議時(shí)間/35分鐘 (見學(xué)用課時(shí)P67) 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與自然人與環(huán)境體裁記敘文詞數(shù) 383難度 People at an east London workshop are paying to learn how to make their own bicycle. Nothing unusual about that? But at this Bamboo Bicycle Club session, the bikes are being made with bamboo.In all the excitement to c
2、laim bicycles the answer to crowded roads, polluted city air and our own health, the materials used to manufacture those bikes often get overlooked. Carbon fiber, for example, is increasingly popular for new bicycles, particularly racing bikes. The material, though lightweight and strong, is difficu
3、lt to recycle and cannot be melted down and reused in its original form, unlike aluminum and steel. Carbon fiber is also dangerous and dirty to work with, so its an unlikely material for encouraging people to build and repair their own bicycles. Its also incredibly wasteful. Most people replace a ra
4、cing bike every three years, adding to carbon fiber waste.Motivated to cut the waste and make bikebuilding more popular, Marr has set up a club to teach people how to make their own bikes out of bamboo. Far from just panda food, bamboo is a strong and popular building material in Asia, and its well
5、suited to being shaped into a bicycle frame. It can grow from seed to harvest in less than four years. Still, its sustainability relies on production standards, for example, avoiding the use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides, and ensuring natural forest is not cleared for plantations.The clubs w
6、orkshop in London makes around 500 bicycles a year, with a twoday session building your own bamboo bicycle costing around 600. The club has opened franchises(特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)) in Germany and Italy, with more in Canada and South Africa opening soon. As well as teaching people to build bikes, the club was invite
7、d by two NGOs working in Kenya last year to help teach students in Malaa near Nairobi how to repair, maintain and build bicycles. The final ambition is to help reconnect people with bikes and the materials used to build them.In a recent interview, Marr talked about the trendy bikesharing. “While bik
8、esharing companies have promised lots in terms of more sustainable transport, they havent yet changed wasteful consumer attitudes，” Marr commented, adding that he was shocked by photos of thousands of unwanted bicycles abandoned in cities across China.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹的是一個(gè)自行車俱樂部為了環(huán)保教人們用竹子做自行車。1What makes t
9、he bicycles of Bamboo Bicycle Club special?AThe payment. BThe material.CThe workshop. DThe function.解析 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，這個(gè)俱樂部的特殊性在于這里的自行車是用竹子制作的，即原材料不同，故選B項(xiàng)。2What do we know about carbon fiber from the second paragraph?AIts not environmentally friendly.BIts unrecyclable.CIts flexible.DIts less pop
10、ular.解析 A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，碳纖維難以回收，并且不能融化后再利用，而且有危險(xiǎn)性，不干凈，由此可知，它不環(huán)保，故選A項(xiàng)。3What is the final aim of Marrs club?ATo double their profits.BTo open more shops abroad.CTo teach how to make bikes.DTo reduce the waste and raise peoples awareness of bikebuilding.解析 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，俱樂部的最終目的是為了減少浪費(fèi)并且讓自行車制造越來越普及，
11、故選D項(xiàng)。motivate成為的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)。4What is Marrs attitude to bikesharing?APositive. BCritical.CDoubtful. DObjective.解析 B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Marr認(rèn)為共享單車公司并沒有改變浪費(fèi)的消費(fèi)觀念，四處是被遺棄的單車，由此可推知他對(duì)共享單車持批判態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話題人與自然自然環(huán)境保護(hù)體裁記敘文詞數(shù) 292難度 (2019惠州調(diào)考)Along with the standard pigments(顏料) and paintbrushes, artist Sean Yoro(known as
12、Hula), requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural(壁畫) making: a paddleboard.The Hawaiian muralist, balanced on the top of the floating platform, describes women from various sites across the world，whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warm
13、ing.For his most recent project, titled “What If You Fly”， Hula traveled to Baffin Island, off the coast of Nunavut, Canada, to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike，who lives there with her daughter. In a short film telling of the artists process，Mike explains her frustrating previous ex
14、periences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape.“For most people, its about the polar bears, its not about the people，” she said.“Well, lets make it about the people.”Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg ca
15、nvas(油畫布), knowing all the while that the ice itself, and any image created on the top of it, would soon melt away into nothing.“Its a little ambitious to do this largerthanlife ice mural in the Arctic, and somehow, at the same time, make a connection to the human culture，” climber and filmmaker Ren
16、an Ozturk said of the project.When Hula found his proper ice, he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera. Working against the power of time and Mother Nature, the artist aimed to finish as much of Jesses portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared.The massive image, Hulas m
17、ost remote and technically challenging piece yet，communicates a memorable realitythe consequences of climate change, first and foremost，affect people.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述了壁畫大師Hula通過在冰上作畫來提醒人們氣候變化的后果正在影響人類這一事件。5What is “What If You Fly”？AA film about the muralist. BA woman called Jesse Mike.CA painting based o
18、n a local Inuit. DA project conducted by Hula.解析 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段可知，“What If You Fly”是Hula最近進(jìn)行的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選D項(xiàng)。6Why did Jesse Mike complain about some filmmakers?AThey didnt focus on human beings.BThey only reported on terrible circumstances.CThey just reported on frustrating experiences.DThey showed no symp
19、athy to the endangered landscape.解析 A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，Jesse抱怨那些電影制作人只關(guān)注氣候變化對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物的影響，而不關(guān)注對(duì)人類的影響，故選A項(xiàng)。7Why did Hula paint image on the Arctic ice?AHe wanted to show his unconventional painting.BHe was ambitious enough to explore Mother Nature.CHe made an attempt to paint on varieties of materials.DHe
20、warned people of the consequences of global warming.解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文尤其是最后一段可知，Hula在北極冰川上作畫是為了警告人們?nèi)蜃兣暮蠊蔬xD項(xiàng)。8What can be the best title for the text?AA Muralist and an Inuit BMother Nature, Massive ImagesCArctic Ice Painting, Memorable Reality DStandard Tools, Unconventional Paintings解析 C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了
21、藝術(shù)家Hula以北極冰川為畫布作畫，以此提醒人們關(guān)注氣候變暖對(duì)人類的影響，C項(xiàng)概括最準(zhǔn)確，故選C項(xiàng)。 七選五課標(biāo)話題人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)體裁說明文詞數(shù) 252難度 CUCAS, known as Chinas University and College Admission System, is an official online portal for international students applying for Chinas universities._1_ By using its service, including university application, accomm
22、odation booking, airport pickup and money transfer, you will be able to easily apply for top universities in China and find the most suitable programs.At present, nearly 200 Chinese public universities and 10 language schools are making use of CUCASs online admission system. _2_ We suggest that you
23、consider the following aspects： _3_Do you have a favorite Chinese city or university? If there is, why not apply for it now? If youre not very familiar with Chinas cities, take a look at our City Guide. BudgetIn comparison to Beijing, Shanghai, and large coastal cities, the cost of living in Chinas
24、inland regions is relatively low. For example, Chengdu, Xian，Chongqing, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, and other cities are all welldeveloped with beautiful scenery and many excellent universities. If you dont have a large budget, you may wish to consider these cities. Rank_4_ Or you can also refer to
25、the list of “211 Key Universities”. They are regarded as Chinas top universities. Fellow citizensApplicants may choose to apply for a university where you have more fellow citizens. This may help you settle in more quickly to a new environment. _5_ This may reduce the opportunities for you to speak
26、your own language and in turn improve your Chinese fluency.AYour PreferenceBYour FamiliarityCOr you can do the opposite.DHow do you choose your ideal university?EWhat can you do to figure out the suitable programs?FYou can check the annual ranking of all the universities in China.GIt is always inten
27、ded to provide top service for Chinese universities applicants.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要向國(guó)際學(xué)生介紹了申請(qǐng)中國(guó)大學(xué)的在線服務(wù)平臺(tái)CUCAS，以及如何挑選大學(xué)。1解析 G總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)該總述該機(jī)構(gòu)的主要職責(zé)。G項(xiàng)中的It指代上文的CUCAS，故選G項(xiàng)。2解析 D總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文所提到的各種擇校時(shí)應(yīng)考慮的因素可知，D項(xiàng)(如何選擇自己理想的大學(xué))最符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。3解析 A總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為小標(biāo)題，空處下一段主要講述了學(xué)生應(yīng)該根據(jù)喜好選擇大學(xué)，故選A項(xiàng)。4解析 F選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Rank和空后一句可
28、知，空處應(yīng)與如何了解中國(guó)大學(xué)的排名有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)中只有F項(xiàng)符合，故選F項(xiàng)。5解析 C轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前的This may help和空后的This may reduce可知，前后為相反的結(jié)果，C項(xiàng)(或者你可以做相反的選擇)符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。 短文改錯(cuò)There many reasons for WeChat to be known. To begin with it， WeChat is a cheap way of communication. This cuts down cost of making a phone call. Next, WeChat is to the taste of
29、 the majority of people with various functions；it is available everywhere at time.However, problems meanwhile. Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be trouble. Moreover, it may make effectively with others face to face less. Finally, our might be drawn too much to focus on work.There
30、 is still some doubt whether WeChat will improve time goes by. 解析 此處為there be句型，且本句的主語many reasons為復(fù)數(shù)，故將have改為are。 解析 to begin with首先，為固定搭配，常作插入語，置于句首。 解析 此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞cheap。 解析 此處cost為名詞，意為“費(fèi)用”，后面有of短語限定，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。 解析 結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“在任何時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用at any time。 解析 文章主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處敘述的是一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 解析 in trouble處于困境，為固定搭配。 解析 結(jié)合語境可知此處表達(dá)“使得與其他人之間有效的面對(duì)面交流變少”，make后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語，構(gòu)成“make賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 解析 attention在此處意為“注意力”，是不可數(shù)名詞。attention意為“興趣；關(guān)心”時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 解析 此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移”，故將before改為as，意為“隨著”。7
2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)29 Unit 4 Global warming（含解析）新人教版選修6
