2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 語(yǔ)法填空專練（四）

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1、語(yǔ)法填空專練(四) Test 1 [2019·唐山質(zhì)量檢測(cè)] None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these pop-up museums started coming 1.________ existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that

2、 should have been taken more seriously. And the 2.________ (late) member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set 3.________ (open) in New York this October. It seems that museums are no longer places to 4.________ (mere) “see” art. People want to have more interactive ex

3、periences instead of keeping a polite distance from 5.________ (exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people 6.________ (lie) on a “pizza beach”， where they can experience a “wave of chees

4、e”． Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they're taking pictures of 7.________ (them) within these spaces. This immersive experience 8.________ (give) by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life — even just for a short time — and enter a fantas

5、y world. Maybe it's this experience of feeling close to art 9.________ allows pop-up museums to not only keep “popping up”， but also remain open — at least for 10.________ time being. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：社會(huì)生活　主題：快閃博物館 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。近幾年，快閃博物館不斷出現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡去快閃博物館一探究竟。 1．答案與解析：into　考查介詞。然而，

6、在接下來(lái)的兩年里，隨著更多快閃博物館的出現(xiàn)，它們似乎成了一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。come into existence固定短語(yǔ)“出現(xiàn)，存在”，填into。 2．答案與解析：latest　考查形容詞。最新加入快閃博物館名單的成員是比薩博物館，它準(zhǔn)備今年10月在紐約開(kāi)館。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，“最新的”，故填latest。 3．答案與解析：to open　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。set to do sth.固定短語(yǔ)“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，可知此處要用不定式，填to open。 4．答案與解析：merely　考查副詞。似乎博物館不再僅僅是“觀賞”藝術(shù)的場(chǎng)所。此處修飾動(dòng)詞see，故用副詞，填merely。 5

7、．答案與解析：exhibits　考查名詞。exhibit是可數(shù)名詞，在此表示“(一件)展覽品，陳列品”，空前沒(méi)有限定詞，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填exhibits。 6．答案與解析：will lie　考查時(shí)態(tài)。而在即將開(kāi)館的比薩博物館中，人們能夠躺在“比薩海灘”上，體驗(yàn)“芝士浪潮”。與upcoming相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，填will lie。 7．答案與解析：themselves　考查代詞。與主語(yǔ)they呼應(yīng)，此處表示他們給自己拍照，所以用反身代詞，填themselves。 8．答案與解析：given　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allows，故本

8、空應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所修飾詞experience是give的承受者，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，填given。 9．答案與解析：that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句?；蛟S正是靠近藝術(shù)的這一體驗(yàn)讓快閃博物館不僅不斷“閃現(xiàn)”，而且將繼續(xù)開(kāi)放下去——至少現(xiàn)在是這樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分this experience... art作句子主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that。 10．the　考查冠詞。for the time being固定短語(yǔ)，“眼下，暫時(shí)”，故填the。 Test 2 [2019·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試] People with high self-confidence 1._

9、_______ (natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive. Emotions 2.________ (be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high self-respe

10、ct and self-confidence, you feel good 3.________ life. You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind. The 4.________ (high) your level of emotional health is, the more self-worth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you're composed and ready 5.________ (deal) with the

11、situation in a constructive way. Even when you focus on 6.________ (carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances — your dog 7.________ (run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done.

12、 All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral. Having emotional health isn't difficult, but 8.________ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 9.________ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your self-confiden

13、ce will 10.________ (strength) at the same time. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：介紹說(shuō)明　主題：情緒健康的重要性 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了情緒給人們帶來(lái)的影響以及保持情緒健康的重要性。 1．答案與解析：naturally　考查副詞。句意：那些高度自信的人會(huì)自然地產(chǎn)生樂(lè)觀、愉快的情緒，自然地，他們知道怎樣將消極情緒轉(zhuǎn)換成積極情緒。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞have，應(yīng)用副詞，故填naturally。 2．答案與解析：are　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：情緒是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主語(yǔ)Emotions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此處敘述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用

14、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。 3．答案與解析：about　考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你高度自尊、自信的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感覺(jué)生活很美好。feel good about...固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)……感覺(jué)良好”，故填about。 4．答案與解析：higher　考查形容詞。句意：你的情緒健康水平越高，你的自我價(jià)值就越高?！皌he＋比較級(jí)．.., the＋比較級(jí)．..”固定句式“越……，就越……”，故填higher。 5．答案與解析：to deal　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：即使遇到了一些問(wèn)題，你也會(huì)鎮(zhèn)定自若，并準(zhǔn)備好用具有建設(shè)性的方式來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這樣的情形。be ready to do固定短語(yǔ)“準(zhǔn)備好做……”，故填to deal。

15、 6．答案與解析：carrying　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都清楚，即使你總是保持積極的態(tài)度，生活中也會(huì)碰到很多令人煩惱的事——你的狗跑了、有人剮蹭了你的車、你的航班晚點(diǎn)了、你不得不加班完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。focus on固定短語(yǔ)“集中于”， on是介詞，后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)，故填carrying。 7．答案與解析：runs　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。根據(jù)下文中的sideswipes, is和have to的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填runs。 8．答案與解析：it　考查代詞。句意：想要情緒健康并不困難，但這的確需要我們集中注意力和(保持)專注。本句的主語(yǔ)是Havi

16、ng emotional health，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)且表示事物，因此要用單數(shù)形式的代詞it來(lái)指代，故填it。 9．答案與解析：what　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：了解你的感受，并且把你的情緒往更加樂(lè)觀的方向上引導(dǎo)。設(shè)空處與后面構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，并且表示事物，故填what。 10．答案與解析：strengthen　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同時(shí)，你的自信也會(huì)得到加強(qiáng)。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中與will一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞，且其前有助動(dòng)詞will，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填strengthen。 Test 3 [2019·沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)]Senior citizens are the fir

17、st to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.________ it comes to living with hearing loss. The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effec

18、t on the ears of those who use them most — teenagers! A study 2.________ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.________ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far. A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibe

19、ls (分貝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4.________ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5.________ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince alr

20、eady stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.________ their ears. Young adults 7.________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 8.________ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills

21、. In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9.________ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 10.________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：社會(huì)生活　主題：青少年的聽(tīng)力正在下降 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇

22、說(shuō)明文，當(dāng)你想到聽(tīng)力喪失時(shí)，你首先想到老年人。最近一項(xiàng)報(bào)告顯示，聽(tīng)力專家擔(dān)心在聽(tīng)力損失方面，青少年將會(huì)超過(guò)老年人，這是因?yàn)閕pod或智能手機(jī)等帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。 1．答案與解析：when　考查固定用法。when it comes to sth...固定句式“當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)”，故填when。 2．答案與解析：conducted　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞conduct和句子主語(yǔ)A study構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式，填conducted。 3．答案與解析：have fallen　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“so far”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have f

23、allen。 4．答案與解析：less　考查形容詞。“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”固定句式“越……越……”，根據(jù)該句中的“The louder”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填less。 5．答案與解析：typically　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞typically修飾其后的動(dòng)詞“considered”，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，故填typically。 6．答案與解析：to　考查介詞。do damage to固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)……造成損害”是固定用法，故填to。 7．答案與解析：who/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Young adults，且

24、在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。 8．答案與解析：ability　考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的形容詞性物主代詞Their可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；又根據(jù)空后的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填ability。 9．答案與解析：setting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggest doing sth.固定短語(yǔ)“建議做某事”，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填setting。 10．答案與解析：It　考查代詞。It＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。 Test 4 [2019·山西六校第二次階段性測(cè)試] Traditional

25、Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't 1.________ (wide) supported by most Westerners. 2.________， this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 3.________ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 4._

26、_______ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts 5.________ (promote) TCM overseas. Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a r

27、eport 6.________ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 7.________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (瘧疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TC

28、M in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 8.________ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 9.________ (

29、swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 10.________ more than 2,000 years. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：傳統(tǒng)文化　主題：中醫(yī) 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，中醫(yī)并不為大多數(shù)西方人所認(rèn)可。然而，這一切正開(kāi)始有所改變。中醫(yī)將被納入世界衛(wèi)生組織出版的國(guó)際疾病分類(ICD)，這表明中醫(yī)獲得了主流的認(rèn)可，將對(duì)全球產(chǎn)生重大影響，有助于中醫(yī)發(fā)展。 1．答案與解析：widely'考查副

30、詞。空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故要用所給詞的副詞形式。wide的副詞形式有兩種：wide和widely，前者表示“充分張開(kāi)地”，后者表示“廣泛地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知填widely。 2．答案與解析：However'考查副詞。然而，這一切正開(kāi)始改變。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，故填However。 3．答案與解析：will be brought'考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the near future”和上文的“will be”可知，此處也要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；“bring out”與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處表示“被出版”，故要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填will be brought。

31、4．答案與解析：first'考查數(shù)詞。這是中醫(yī)首次作為疾病與健康狀況的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被納入國(guó)際疾病分類。此處表示“第一次”，故用序數(shù)詞，填first。 5．答案與解析：to promote'考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中國(guó)一直努力向海外推廣中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to promote。 6．答案與解析：published'考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，在過(guò)去的三年中，中國(guó)在海外建立了26家中醫(yī)中心。空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾report, report與publish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成，填published。 7．

32、答案與解析：won'考查時(shí)態(tài)。2015年，中國(guó)藥學(xué)家屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠治愈瘧疾的藥物而被授予諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2015可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填won。 8．答案與解析：that　考查主語(yǔ)從句。據(jù)報(bào)道，很多外國(guó)名人都用中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是“It is reported that...”句型，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，其中It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，故填that。 9．答案與解析：swimmer　考查名詞。比如，2016年里約夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員邁克爾·菲爾普斯使用火罐。空處表示“游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，且空前有限定詞，應(yīng)該用名詞，填swimmer。 10．答案與解析：for　考查介詞。火罐是一種在中國(guó)有兩千多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用for與時(shí)間段連用，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填for。 - 7 -