2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Animals in Danger學(xué)案 外研版必修5

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1、Module 6 Animals in Danger 三言 兩語 1.Many fields are being turned into desert, which makes the animals living there have no place to find food to eat. 2．I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who injure or even kill animals more severely. 3．In a word, we must take some measures to preven

2、t rare animals from extinction. 1.很多樹木正在被砍伐，越來越多的森林消失，這使得動物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。 Many trees are_being_cut_down and more and more forests are lost, making_animals_lose_their_homes_to_live_in. 2．捕獵和棲息地的破壞已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致某些物種瀕危。 Hunting and destruction of habitats has_already_resulted_in certain species becoming_enda

3、ngered. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．reserve n．保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈 2．struggle n．掙扎；斗爭 3．battle n．戰(zhàn)斗 4．spot n．(某事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場 5．condition n. (-s)環(huán)境；情況 6．meanwhile adv.同時　 7．live adj.活的 8．lay vt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋 9．branch n．分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處 10．focus n．焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn) 11．waste vt.浪費(fèi) [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．The determined man has_been_stru

4、ggling(struggle) against illness for many years. 2．The working conditions(condition) of the company attract many university graduates. 3．The turtle laid(lay) lots of eggs, buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly. 4．The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches(branch) al

5、l over the country. 5．Half the money I spend on advertising is_wasted(waste), and the trouble is that I don't know which half. 拓展單詞 1．danger n．危險→endanger vt.使……處于險境；危及→endangered adj.瀕危的→dangerous adj.危險的 2．extinct adj.滅絕的；絕種的→extinction n．滅絕；絕種 3．protect vt. 保護(hù)→protection n．保護(hù) 4．worth adj.值…

6、…錢；值得→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj. 值得花時間/金錢/精力的 5．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的→aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)的 6．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.有關(guān)的→involvement n．包含；涉及 7．wonder n．奇跡→wonderful adj.精彩的 8．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的 [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．We should have a specific aim in life.Living an aimless life

7、 means wasting time.(aim) 2．Many animals are already extinct，or are close to extinction.(extinct) 3．The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve) 4．The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy) 5．This tent offers little pr

8、otection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect) 6．This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile.(worth) 7．The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer

9、dealt with the dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of danger.(danger) 閱讀單詞 1．habitat n．棲息地 2．wildlife n．野生生物 3．battle n．戰(zhàn)斗 4．skin vt.剝皮；去皮 5．insect n．昆蟲 6．whale n．鯨 7．initial n．首字母 8．continent n．大陸；洲　　 9．monitor vt. 監(jiān)測 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to star

10、t working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．用量 2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.廢棄物；垃圾 3．(2019·江蘇卷)He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.努力 4．(2019·浙江卷)The concert was broadcast

11、live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.現(xiàn)場地 5．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! 預(yù)定 6．(2018·江蘇卷)Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their dai

12、ly tiring journey.最初的 [短語　多維應(yīng)用] 高頻短語 1.be_concerned_about_sth. 關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事 2．keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神 3．go_for 攻擊(某人)；對……也適用 4．feed_on (動物)以……為食 5．stand_for 代表 6．set_up 建立；設(shè)立 [語境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can ①stand_for old age, which is an issue more and

13、more people ②are_concerned_about.When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to ③keep_an_eye_on us? So it's urged that the government should ④set_up more and more nursing homes for the old. 7.put_down 放下；寫下 8．give_one's_life_to 為……獻(xiàn)身 9．a(chǎn)t_a_time 一次 10．on_the_spot 當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場

14、11．come_into_fashion 成為時尚；開始流行 12．get_tough_with 對……采取強(qiáng)硬措施 [語境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The government has been ⑤getting_tough_with the poachers.In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested ⑥on_the_spot.But the struggle with them was very serious, and some police have ⑦given_their_liv

15、es_to the cause.If only everyone ⑧put_down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals！ [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.狀語從句的省略。 Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage — there were more of them. 雖然智力很重要，但未必是成功的關(guān)鍵。 Although_important,_intelligence is not necessarily the key to succe

16、ss. 2.seem后跟不定式。 But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。 With the development of society, we seem_to_be_losing a lot of tradition. 3.only if “引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。” The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste en

17、ergy. 他父親經(jīng)常告訴他，只要努力工作就能夠成功。 His father often tells him that he will succeed only_if_he_works_hard. 1．reserve n．保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈；預(yù)備品，貯存；保留；候補(bǔ)隊員vt.儲備，保存；保留；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中reserve的含義 ①(2017·江蘇卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.貯存 ②We were told

18、 that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.預(yù)定 ③Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.保護(hù)區(qū) ④If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted p

19、rice.保留 (1)without reserve 毫無保留地；直言不諱 in reserve 貯存；備用 reserve sth.for sb.為某人保留某物 (2)reservation n．保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等) make a reservation 預(yù)訂(座位、房間等) be reserved for special guests 留給貴賓的 accept my advice without reserve 毫無保留地接受我的建議 keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些錢備用，以防萬一 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句

20、語法填空 ①When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve. ②We had made our reservation(reserve) six months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake. [能力提升]——完成句子 首先，我認(rèn)為有效的方式就是以一種科學(xué)的方式為未來儲備水源。 Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve_water_in_a

21、_scientific_way for future use. 2．struggle n．& v．掙扎；斗爭；奮斗 (1)struggle for 為……而斗爭 struggle against 與……作斗爭 struggle with 與……作斗爭；與……并肩奮斗 (2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle all the way up to get more sunshine 努力一直向上以獲取更多的陽光 struggle against the bad weather for a

22、 better harvest 與惡劣的天氣作斗爭來爭取好收成 struggle to bring up a family on a very low income 靠非常微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·江蘇卷)He struggled to_explain(explain) what he heard in his head. ②We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. ③They had to struggle for

23、 their lives against weather and wild animals. [能力提升]——句式升級 普通表達(dá)：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 高級表達(dá)：Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分詞短語作狀語) 3．protect

24、vt.保護(hù) (1)protect ...from 保護(hù)……免于…… protect ...against 防止……遭受…… (2)protection n．保護(hù)；防衛(wèi) under the protection of 在……的保護(hù)下 protect our surroundings from being polluted 保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免遭污染 live happily under the protection of their parents 在家長的呵護(hù)下快樂地成長 want to do something for environmental protection 想為環(huán)保

25、做些事情 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2015·北京卷)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect)． ②(2014·湖南卷)As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt)． ③People there often wear a blue necklace

26、hoping to protect themselves against evils. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 普通表達(dá)：Legal business should be protected by the law. 高級表達(dá)：Legal business should be under_the_protection_of the law.(protection n．) 4．worth adj.值……錢；值得……的 n．價值；作用 (1)be worth＋money/price 值……錢/價格 be (well) worth doing ...(非常)值得被做(主動形式表示被動意義

27、) (2)worthy adj.值得的 be worthy (3)worthwhile adj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的 It's worthwhile做……是值得的 be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再讀一遍 be worth time and energy 值得花時間和精力 be sold at prices far below their true worth 以遠(yuǎn)低于實(shí)際價值的價格出售 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new

28、people and do something worthwhile(worth) at the same time? ②(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)It is worth mentioning(mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches. [能力提升]——一句多譯 這本參考書值得買，因?yàn)樗鼘δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。 ①The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a grea

29、t help for your study.(worth) ②The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) ③It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) 5．wonder n．奇跡；奇觀；驚奇v.想知道，對……感到驚奇，對……感到疑惑 (1)It's

30、 no wonder that ...……不足為奇，難怪 It's a wonder (that) ...令人驚奇的是 in wonder 驚奇地 (2)wonder at 對……感到驚奇 wonder if/whether/how/wh-從句 想知道…… (3)wonderful adj. 奇妙的 the wonders of modern technology 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的奇跡 wonder about the best place for a holiday 考慮最佳的度假地 have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一個奇妙、難

31、忘的旅行 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her.It's wonderful(wonder)． ②Many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them. ③He hasn't slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 普通表達(dá)：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.

32、 高級表達(dá)：I am_wondering if you could tell me more about this activity. 6．focus n．焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)；焦距；中心 v．(使)集中，聚焦 (1)the focus of ……的焦點(diǎn) come into focus 成為焦點(diǎn) bring/throw ...into focus 使……成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn) (2)focus one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on ...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于…… focus on/upon 集中于 focus your attention

33、on your study 把你的精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上 bring the problem of child abuse sharply into focus 引起人們對虐待兒童問題的高度重視 become the focus of the public 成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2018·天津卷)There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. ②(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused on our task

34、s in the morning than we are later in the day. ③Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention. [能力提升]——一句多譯 由于她的所有精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有時間做別的事情。 ①Because_all_her_energy_is_focused_on_her_children,_she seems to have little time for anything else.(狀語從句) ②With_all_he

35、r_energy_focused_on_her_children,_she seems to have little time for anything else.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短語還有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to等。 7．stand for代表；主張；支持；容忍 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中stand for的含義 ①Each star on the flag of the United States stands

36、for a state of the nation.代表 ②He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all.容忍 ③We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主張 stand out 突出，顯眼，杰出 stand by 袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持 stand aside 站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與 stand up for 支持；維護(hù) can't

37、stand for such bad working conditions 不能忍受這樣的工作環(huán)境 stand for beauty, life and happiness 代表美麗、活力和幸福 stand out above the rest 從其他人中脫穎而出 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2017·江蘇卷)A rethink is required —and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out. ②Good Heavens! How could you stand by/asi

38、de and allow such a thing to happen! [能力提升]——一句多譯 人們通常在中秋節(jié)吃代表幸福團(tuán)圓的月餅。 ①People usually eat moon cakes which_stands_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ Mid-Autumn _Festival.(定語從句) ②People usually eat moon cakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ Mid-Autumn_ Festival.(分詞短語作定語) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．

39、Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted(pollute)． 2．Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all. 3．The boy sitting by the window seems to_be_reading(read) something interesting. 4．Camping is a good way to spend time with your kids to sh

40、ow them how wonderful(wonder) nature is. 5．The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)． 維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．In China, these knots stand for_friendship, love and good luck. 2．With so many people focusing their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 3．The mo

41、ney was being kept in reserve for their retirement. 4．We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. 5．As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing, it's time to get tough with drunk drivers. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯) 1．He often wastes a lot of m

42、oney buying(buy) something he really doesn't need. 2．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve)． 3．His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities. 4．Although building ten years ago, the house still

43、 looks new.building→built 5．It's high time that we took measures to protect endangering animals. endangering→endangered 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式) ①許多野生動物因?yàn)槭艿饺祟惢顒拥膰?yán)重影響，正處于滅絕的危險之中。 Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in_danger_of_ extinction. ②我

44、們很擔(dān)心這種情況，于是提出如下建議。 We are so_concerned_about_the_situation that we put forward the following suggestions. ③建立更多自然保護(hù)區(qū)是值得的，在保護(hù)區(qū)，野生動物可以受到很好的保護(hù)。 More_nature_reserves_are_well_worth_setting_up,_where wild animals can be_well_ protected. ④采取措施監(jiān)測野生動物的生存條件也是不錯的辦法，只有這樣我們才能更好地照管它們。 It's also a good thing

45、 to take measures to monitor_the_living_conditions of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way. ⑤我們應(yīng)該努力提高人們對保護(hù)野生動物的意識。 We should_struggle_to_raise_people's_awareness_of_protecting_wild_animals. ⑥我們真誠地希望每一個人都積極參與保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。 We sincerely hope that everyone can get_activel

46、y_involved_in_protecting_endangered_ species_from_extinction. 2．升級平淡句 (1)用分詞作狀語改寫句① Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_many_wild_animals_are_in_danger_of_extinction. (2)用部分倒裝改寫句④and之后的部分 It's_also_a_good_thing_to_take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditions_of_wild_animals,_and_only_in_t

47、hat_way_can_we_take_better_care_of_them. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：to begin with, meanwhile, more importantly) Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction.We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions.To begin with, more

48、 nature reserves are well worth setting up, where wild animals can be well protected.Meanwhile it's also a good thing to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, and only in that way can we take better care of them.More importantly, we should struggle to raise people's awareness of protecting wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction. 11