2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5

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1、課時提能練(二十二) Unit 2　The United Kingdom 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A The 1.description (describe) of your old table is almost 2.consistent (consist) with all our earlier findings. It is 3.roughly (rough) estimated that it is an antique made about five centuries ago. We are now holding an exhibition, whe

2、re there is a large 4.collection (collect) of antiques on display. Is there any 5.possibility (possible) that you can bring that 6.furniture (furnish) to our exhibition? Certainly we will make some 7.arrangements (arrange) to guarantee its safety. If possible, come to us on Friday when it is 8.conve

3、nient (convenience) to you. B Canada broke 9.away from Britain in 1931 and gained its independence. It is now a country 10.consisting (consist) of different nationalities. Canada, divided 11.into ten provinces and three territories (地區(qū)), is joined 12.to the US by mountains and rivers. It used to b

4、e America's largest trading partner, but China has taken 13.the place of it in 2015.Small as its population is, the Canadians never feel left 14.out with the US providing security to them. There are many places of interest in Canada, so come for a visit 15.at your convenience. C Betty has been a t

5、op student in our class these years, but it is strange that she should 16.have failed (fail) this important exam. 17.What puzzles me most is that Betty seems to care little about her failure. 18.Worried (worry) about her, I went to visit her after school. She lives in a house 19.built (build) in a t

6、raditional Chinese style, which stands out in her neighborhood. When 20.asked (ask) about the cause of her failure, Betty said she had done that on purpose because she wanted to draw her parents' attention. Much 21.to my relief, Betty has realized that she did something silly and promised not to do

7、such things again. Ⅱ.語境短文改錯 根據(jù)P14課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Worry about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delightful was going to the Tower. It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Ther

8、efore, the building had expanded around it. It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To my great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers, that still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasion

9、s. She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so many to tell her friends! [答案]　 about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first was going to the Tower. It built long ag

10、o by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. ， the had expanded around it. It remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on

11、special occasions. She the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so to tell her friends! Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．看上去似乎很奇怪， 他竟然放棄了去國外進(jìn)修的好機會。(seem) It seems strange that he should have given up the good opportunity to go abroad for further study. 2．(安徽

12、卷書面表達(dá))另外，一定要保存好這些東西，他們能夠讓你的心保持溫暖。(keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語) What's more, you must take good care of the things that can keep your heart warm． 3．我對此感到很遺憾，開始想著做些什么來幫助(他們)。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語) Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help. 4．(湖南卷滿分作文)當(dāng)查找信息時，我們可以通過觸摸屏來操作。(狀語從句的省略) When search

13、ing for some information, we can operate by touching the screen. 5．(安徽卷書面表達(dá))如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運動，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。 ①If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) ②At your convenience, you should do more outdoor

14、exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·重慶市七校聯(lián)考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you're in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK's largest shopping

15、malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them. The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720-foot. “Fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rus

16、h. The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.” The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found sl

17、ow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period. Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Tec

18、hnology, said he wasn't surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think

19、 the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.” The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crow

20、ds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了英國一家大型購物中心在節(jié)日高峰期引進(jìn)快速通道一事。 1．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who ． A．can't move quickly

21、 because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK's largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for

22、shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time

23、 of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是為那些想迅速購物的人而設(shè)計的，故選B。] 2．What is Gary Mortimer's attitude to the fast lane? A．Supportive.　　 B．Indifferent. C．Critical. D．Objective. D　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)對第四段的整體理解可知，Gary Mortimer對快速通道進(jìn)行了全面的評論，既肯定，又看到了潛在的劣勢，因此其態(tài)度是客觀的，故選D。] 3．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd? A．Skaters. B．D

24、odgers. C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在購物時會耐心地跟在緩慢的人群后，故選A。] 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes. B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping. C．The problems that shoppin

25、g centres face during busy holidays. D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers. D　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段開篇點題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要報道了大型購物中心引進(jìn)快速通道，從而在購物高峰期使購物迅速的人避開緩慢購物者的新聞，故選D。] B (2019·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matt

26、er of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coelho. The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Sho

27、e owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company's founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly vis

28、ible even in the brightest sunlight. What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight, users can even show their designs in the dark! According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothi

29、ng to worry about. That's because the shoes are equipped with special Walk-N-Charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires. The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material,

30、 reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the E-Panels where the designs are displayed

31、. This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, tho

32、ugh they surely are attractive. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種智能運動鞋。 5．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text? A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night. B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique. C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to spec

33、ial materials. D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear”可知，鞋子的底部附著凱芙拉合成纖維，這是一種增強材料，可以減少正常的磨損；據(jù)此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，這種鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C項正確。] 6．What doe

34、s Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How the sneakers are charged. B．How the sneakers can work well. C．What images the sneakers show. D．What technology the sneakers carry. A　[段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed”為該段的主題句，

35、并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了這種鞋子是如何充電的：活躍的用戶可以通過走路來充電，不活躍的用戶也可以不用電線充電。故A項正確。] 7．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ． A．the length of the shoes B．the size of their E-Panels C．the designers of the shoes D．the material of their bottoms B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“The company predicts that the s

36、hoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the E-Panels where the designs are displayed”可知，該公司預(yù)計，這款鞋的價格范圍將是150美元到1 000美元，這取決于展示這些設(shè)計的電子顯示屏的尺寸，故B項正確。] 8．How does the author feel about the sneakers' future market? A．Negative. B．Anxious. C．Uncertain. D．Confident. C　[觀點態(tài)度題。

37、根據(jù)尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive”可知，盡管這些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它們是否會像我們的智能設(shè)備一樣流行還有待觀察；據(jù)此可推知，作者對這種鞋子的未來并不確定，故C項正確。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·蘭州市高三診斷)Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need

38、is a friend indeed” is? 1 . True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him

39、 or her reaches a stage that even if you don't correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged. The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even l

40、ong distances. 2 . It would not affect their friendship. 3 . They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends don't analyze each other and they don't have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative

41、 qualities. 4 . They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other's individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences. True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support e

42、ach other, even if the whole world opposes them. 5 . If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky. A．True friendship never fades away B．Nothing is hidden between true friends C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime D．For them, geographical separation is just a part

43、 of life E．True friends don't desert each other when one is facing trouble F．Remember, all the best friends are friends' but not all friends can be the best friends G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。在生活中，真正的友誼不會拘泥于各種禮儀，朋友

44、彼此間都以誠相待，會毫不猶豫地幫助對方。 1．G　[空前一句是說，你曾經(jīng)想知道“患難見真情”的真正含義嗎；后一句解釋了什么是真正的友誼；由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是說很多人并不了解真正的友誼的含義。故選G。] 2．D　[根據(jù)前一句中的“l(fā)ong distances”可知，此處敘述的是地理分離對雙方的影響，這與D項中的“geographical separation”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。] 3．E　[根據(jù)后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此處講述的是真正的朋友會共同面對困難并互相支持，這與E項中的“don't desert each ot

45、her”相聯(lián)系。故選E。] 4．B　[根據(jù)后一句中的“They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道對方的優(yōu)點和缺點，雙方坦誠相見，故B項符合語境。] 5．C　[根據(jù)空后的“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也應(yīng)該感到幸運；由此可推知，C項“獲得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合語境。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)Vegetarianism(素食主義) is becomin

46、g one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 1. (eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 2. (become) more well-known in the UK. 3. are Br

47、itons cutting our meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4. the environment. 5. (worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating h

48、abits in order to become 6. (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce 7. risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is 8. rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting

49、 genetically modified (轉(zhuǎn)基因的) food and want their food to be 9. (organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 10. (produce) without the use of drugs. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了英國正在流行的兩大趨勢，即素食主義和有機農(nóng)業(yè)。 1．to eat　[考查非謂語動詞。此處考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“決定不做某事”，故用不定式作

50、賓語。] 2．a(chǎn)re becoming　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。與上文“Vegetarianism(素食主義) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼應(yīng)可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示現(xiàn)在的一種趨勢，且與句子主語的復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致，故用are becoming。] 3．Why　[考查副詞。與語境中的問號呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示對原因的疑問，故用特殊疑問詞Why。] 4．on　[考查介詞。effect on sb./sth.意為“對……有影響”，為固定搭配，故用介詞on。] 5．Worries　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。worry為可數(shù)名

51、詞時，意為“令人擔(dān)憂的事”，且根據(jù)語境及該句中的謂語動詞have可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。] 6．healthier　[考查形容詞的比較級。為了變得更健康，其他一些人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣。此處包含一個比較的概念，故用形容詞比較級形式作become的表語。] 7．the　[考查冠詞。risk被介詞短語of certain cancers修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾。] 8．a(chǎn)nother　[考查限定詞。與上文“Vegetarianism(素食主義) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示另外一種興起的趨勢，故用限定

52、詞another修飾名詞trend，表示“再一，另一”。] 9．organically　[考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞，故用副詞organically修飾動詞produced。] 10．is produced　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，produce與句子主語Organic meat是被動關(guān)系，且表示客觀敘述，故用其一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)形式。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

53、 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2019·大連市高三雙基測試)While it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths. When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change a situat

54、ion, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on

55、 time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome with them. [答案]　 it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths. When I w

56、as in junior middle school, I had great in learning maths. To change situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, it easy for me to understand the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened in class and took notes carefully, which helped accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome them. - 10 -