2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題21 熱點話題（Topical issues）練習(xí)（含解析）

《2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題21 熱點話題（Topical issues）練習(xí)（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題21 熱點話題（Topical issues）練習(xí)（含解析）（3頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、話題21　熱點話題(Topical issues) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．世界人口爆炸　world population explosion 2．人口控制　population/birth control 3．世界人口日　World Population Day 4．獨生子女政策　the one child policy 5．導(dǎo)致，引起　contribute/lead to 6．最近的， 跟上時代的　up to date/update/latest 7．網(wǎng)上沖浪　surf the Internet 8．網(wǎng)上購物　shopping online 9．網(wǎng)民　net

2、izen (net citizen) 10．網(wǎng)吧　Internet bar 11．網(wǎng)友　net friend 12．外出打工人員　migrant workers 13．素質(zhì)教育　education for all-round development 14．應(yīng)試教育　exam-oriented education 15．學(xué)生減負(fù)　to reduce study load 16．廢氣排放　gas emission 17．金融危機　financial crisis 18．和諧社會　harmonious society 19．環(huán)境保護(hù)　environmental prot

3、ection 20．廣泛關(guān)注　wide public concern 21．降低人口出生率　reduce the birth rate 22．健康問題　health problem 23．二孩政策　the second child policy或two-child policy 24．住房問題　housing problem 25．公平公正　fair and equal/fair and just 26．新鮮血液　new blood/fresh blood 27．開闊視野　widen horizen Ⅱ.實用句型 1．農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工日益增長的趨勢，引起世界上大部分城市的普遍關(guān)

4、注。 There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world. 2．環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。 Environmental experts point out that increasing pollutio

5、n not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also can threaten to end human life on our planet. 3．使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會產(chǎn)生任何污染。 An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution. 4．我對解決這個問題的建議如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。 最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴(yán)懲

6、。 My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunted them must be punished severely. 5．至于我，

7、我相信，隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，這些問題必將逐步解決。 As for me，I believe that with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. Ⅲ.佳作背誦 最近媒體對“中國式過馬路”這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了尖銳的批評，請你以一個中學(xué)生的角度，寫一篇短文，對“中國式過馬路”這一現(xiàn)象加以評述。 現(xiàn)象 很多人過馬路時不看紅綠燈 原因 缺乏交通安全意識匆忙趕時間 措施 遵守交通規(guī)則(你自己的建議)…… 注意：1.文中

8、不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．字?jǐn)?shù)80左右，不可逐字翻譯。 提示詞匯：traffic lights紅綠燈；lack traffic safety awareness缺乏交通安全意識；obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則 Chinese Style of Crossing Streets Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently. ________________________________________

9、_______________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Chinese Style of Crossing Streets Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Interne

10、t recently. Nowadays，many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights.Why？I think there are two main reasons.Some people lack traffic safety awareness.Besides，some people are so hurry that they don't want to wait for the green lights. However，it has brought danger to themselves as w

11、ell as to others.So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.For example，whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished. As middle school students，we should obey the traffic rules.What's more，I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules.Only in this way can we cross streets safely. - 3 -