2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模擬測試卷（五）（含解析）

《2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模擬測試卷（五）（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模擬測試卷（五）（含解析）（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷(五) (時間：90分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面簡短對話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補(bǔ)全。 1．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith. —________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A．With pleasure B．Our great honor C．Nice to meet you here D．Nice having

2、met you here 解析：Nice to meet you here是見面時的用語，不定式通常表示將來的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示動作已經(jīng)完成，故通常用于告別時。從第一句話可知這是道別時的用語，故選D項，意思是“見到了你很高興”。 答案：D 2．—How do you find the TV play My Brother's Name is Shunliu? —________．It's worth watching twice. A．My classmate introduced it to me B．Quite by

3、 accident C．It's totally fascinating D．I find it in a bookstore 解析：How do you find sth？＝What do you think of sth？用來征求對方對某事物的看法。 答案：C 3．—Will you join us in the game? —Thank you，________ A．but why not? B．but I'd rather not. C．a(chǎn)nd I won't. D．a(chǎn)nd I'll join. 解析：Thank you，but...是委婉拒絕他人的邀

4、請的交際用語。Why not＋v.“何不做……”，表示提建議，不符合語境；I won't“不會的”，不符合謝絕人的語言習(xí)慣；D項不符合口語交際的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。故選B項。 答案：B 4．—________？ You look down today，Tom. —I got a “C” again in the English exam. A．What's up B．How are you C．How's everything D．What do you think of the English exam 解析：What's up？“發(fā)生了什么事？” 答案：A 5．—Sor

5、ry，I can't return your book today.I am only halfway through it. —________．I have plenty of other books to read. A．Take it easy B．No wonder C．Take your time D．No doubt 解析：從上下文看，應(yīng)該是借來的書沒有看完，所以對方說：“不急的，慢慢看吧。我有很多書可以讀的。” 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項。 A

6、 About 20 years ago Nissan introduced the world's first “talking car”. Actually, it was just a recorded voice that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you until you closed it. Of course, it never caught__on． Times have changed and the talking car of the near futu

7、re is a car that you talk to, rather than a car that talks to you. You'll be able to control your radio by giving voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, and send and receive e-mails. To do this, you needn't push a button at all. This is good news for those who spend more and more of thei

8、r lives in their cars. In fact, the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels, with computers, wireless Internet access, and satellite radio inside. Companies are hoping that time wasted in traffic could be put to better use. If workers are able to check their e-mails, faxes, and meeting

9、time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the office doing more important tasks. Microsoft, of course, is hoping that every one of those mobile offices will use Windows. “It's a great goal.” says Dick Brass，VP of Microsoft's automotive division，“But we'd like to have one of our operating

10、 systems in every car on earth.” There are already 650 million cars in the world, and every year about 50 million new cars roll off the production lines. If Brass' wish came true, cars could become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers. 6. Which is TRUE about the world's first “talking ca

11、r”？ A．Nissan invented it. B．It was introduced in the late 20th century. C．It could record voices. D．It could not only record but also talk itself. 答案：B 7. The radio of the new talking car can be operated by receiving________． A．traffic reports B．voice orders C．light signals D．electri

12、city energy 答案：B 8．Companies may be happy with new type of cars because ________． A．much time will be wasted in traffic B．their workers will get to the office earlier C．their workers will have more time to do more important work D．their workers will check e-mails, faxes, and meeting time at ho

13、me 答案：C 9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in the first paragraph probably means“________”． A．turned on B．took off C．become popular D．was colourful 答案：C 10．We can learn from the passage that________． A．a(chǎn)ll of the mobile offices will use Windows B．a(chǎn)bout 50 million new cars are produce

14、d every year C．the new type of talking car has a recorded voice inside D．the talking car of the near future is a car that talks to you 答案：B B A few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got,

15、 the worse I felt. However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at them—such as drop towers(急速下降塔)． About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marineland—an amusement park with a sea animal theme.One of Marineland's attractions is a huge drop tower called the “Sky

16、 Screamer”. My dad wanted to ride it, and he wanted to take me with him. He kept nagging(嘮叨) me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears. Going up was terrible. I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower. When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride. Whe

17、n it reached a few feet off the ground, it stopped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed. I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar(把手) as tightly as I could. A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out. At the top, I opened my ey

18、es and looked forward, not down. I tried to prepare myself for the way down, but it didn't really help. There I was, with my eyes squeezed shut，holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice. In fact, it was even worse than going up！But when I got to the bottom, I felt relieved(放

19、松的). I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride，and I was pleased I had faced my fears. So, was the “Sky Screamer” scary? Well, maybe just a little bit. 11. Which of the following wasn't the writer afraid of? A．Riding a lift to a higher place. B．Looking down from a height. C．Looking

20、up at drop towers. D．Going to an amusement park. 答案：D 12. What made the writer finally decide to ride the “Sky Screamer”？ A．Her father's encouraging words. B．Her interest in the ride. C．Her desire to face her fears. D．Her father's nagging. 答案：C 13. What did the writer do during the ri

21、de? A．She kept looking down. B．She kept holding the handlebar. C．She was too frightened to scream. D．She squeezed her father's hand tightly. 答案：B 14. What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer volunteered to take the ride because she wanted to face her fears. B．The writer's father

22、forced her to ride with him in order to help her with her fears. C．The ride was less scary on the way down. D．The ride offered the writer a chance to face and conquer(征服) her fears. 答案：D 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．A trip to Marineland. B．Facing a fear. C．A ride to the top of the

23、 “Sky Screamer”. D．A joyful ride on the “Sky Screamer”． 答案：B C At 5：13 on the morning of April 18th 1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake.A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.The number of people who lost homes reached a

24、s many as 250，000.About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989. It was America's second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed. It happened in the evening as people were travelling home. A wide and busy road which

25、 was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed

26、. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.At San Francisc

27、o the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowly—at 5.3 centimetres a year. Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years.Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of th

28、ese plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5－6 metres to the north. Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. Ho

29、wever, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 16. Fewer people were killed in the 1989 San Francisco e

30、arthquake because the earthquake happened________． A．in the centre of the city B．in the daytime C．outside the city D．in the evening 答案：C 17. Which might be the worst earthquake in the history of the USA according to the passage? A．The 1906 earthquake. B．The 1976 earthquake. C．The 1989 ear

31、thquake. D．Both A and C. 答案：A 18. Why do earthquake happen? A．Because the surface of the earth is too thin. B．Because some plates of the earth move suddenly. C．Because the houses built on the earth are not strong. D．Because the plates are moving slowly. 答案：B 19. What should we do about the

32、 earthquake? A．We should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them. B．We should stop building new houses. C．We should build strong buildings in the right places. D．We should try our best to stop earthquakes. 答案：C 20. What does the underlined word“one” in the second paragraph refer to? A．

33、Bridge. B．Road. C．Car. D．Street. 答案：B Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項。 Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a stro

34、ng feeling like__21__．Red is used for signs of __22__，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of __23__ in autumn.People say orange is a __24__ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __25__. People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yell

35、ow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __26__．People say it is a refreshing color. In general，people __27__ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and __28__. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be __29__

36、．Those who like to be with __30__like red.The cool colors are__31__and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __32__ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __33__ for a living room or a __34__. People who

37、 are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__35__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 21．A.sadness B．a(chǎn)nger C．a(chǎn)dministration D．smile 解析：根據(jù)上文的“strong feeling”可知anger最合乎文義。 答案：B 22．A.roads B．ways C．danger D．

38、places 解析：下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選danger。 答案：C 23．A.land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 解析：根據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。 答案：B 24．A.lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 解析：下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。 答案：A 25．A.moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．star

39、s 解析：下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識可知太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。 答案：C 26．A.summer B．spring C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter 解析：綠色是春天里草的顏色，故選spring。 答案：B 27．A.speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 解析：speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為“談?wù)撃呈挛铩薄９蔆為正確選項。 答案：C 28．A.green B．yellow C．white

40、 D．gray 解析：根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋，說明yellow也屬于warm color。 答案：B 29．A.calm B．sleepy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．helpful 解析：與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文義，為正確選項。 答案：C 30．A.the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．other one D．others 解析：others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。

41、答案：D 31．A.black B．red C．golden D．yellow 解析：四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。 答案：A 32．A.go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 解析：go around意為“到處走動”；go off意為“離開；爆炸”；go along意為“前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行”；go by意為“走過；流逝”。根據(jù)文義，應(yīng)選go by。 答案：B 33．A.one B．way C．fact D．matter 解析：根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和

42、飯館的好方法，故選way。 答案：B 34．A.factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 解析：比較四個場所，只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。 答案：C 35．A.Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 解析：與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。 答案：B Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Learning a language t

43、akes practice.Often，it's difficult to know 36.________you should practice it. Should you watch a video？Perhaps，37.________ would be a good idea to do a few 38.________(test)．Of course，you should try to speak English with your friends.It's also important to make 39.________(study) English a habit.Tha

44、t's the best way to improve your English! It's important to 40.________(expose) to many different areas every day.41.________，you shouldn't try to study too many 42.________(differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30-minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to

45、learn many new things，so don't try to learn too much in any one area too 43.________(quick)! Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook，and write down the 44.________(translate) in your native language.Don't forget to learn gramm

46、ar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud. That's it! Approximately 45 minutes a day，every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this，you will be 45.________(surprise) at how quickly your English improves! 36.解析：根據(jù)句意和下

47、文提到的學(xué)習(xí)方法判斷，本空應(yīng)該填連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作方式狀語。 答案：how 37.解析：這里應(yīng)該填代詞it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式。 答案：it 38.解析：根據(jù)語境的a few判斷這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)含義。 答案：tests 39.解析：這里用動名詞作賓語，后面接名詞作賓補(bǔ)。 答案：studying 40.解析：這里用系表結(jié)構(gòu)be exposed to表示“暴露在；接觸”。 答案：be exposed 41.解析：語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本空填副詞however表示“可是”。 答案：However 42.解析：這里用形容詞different

48、作定語修飾名詞subjects。 答案：different 43.解析：這里用副詞形式在句中作狀語。 答案：quickly 44.解析：這里用名詞作動詞短語write down的賓語。 答案：translation 45.解析：主語為you，故這里用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞surprised表示“驚訝的”。 答案：surprised Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分15分) 某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于填報志愿時首先考慮專業(yè)還是學(xué)校的討論。請你根據(jù)下面所給的要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種想法，將此文在該網(wǎng)站的論壇上發(fā)表。 序號 觀點 理由 1 首先選擇專業(yè)

49、 可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西；便于將來從事自己喜愛的工作 2 首先選擇大學(xué) 學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對人的成長很重要；名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時常會受到青睞 3 你的看法(內(nèi)容由學(xué)生自己擬定) 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ___

50、____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 參考范文： Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consi

51、der majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in.It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite job in the future. Those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. - 13 -