2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題2 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Familyfriends and people around）練習(xí)（含解析）

《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題2 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Familyfriends and people around）練習(xí)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題2 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Familyfriends and people around）練習(xí)（含解析）（4頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、話題2　家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family，friends and people around) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．祖先　ancestor 2．親屬；親戚　relative 3．祖輩　father 4．家人　family member 5．鄰居　neighbour 6．警察；巡警　policeman 7．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師　accountant 8．建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師　architect 9．藥劑師；化學(xué)家　chemist 10．詩(shī)人　poet 11．物理學(xué)家　physicist 12．教授　professor 13．記者；新聞通訊員　newspaper repo

2、rter/journalist/ interviewer 14．教師；教員　teacher 15．訓(xùn)練人；教練　trainer 16．翻譯家；譯者　translator 17．同事；工友　workmate 18．專家　expert/specialist 19．運(yùn)動(dòng)員　athlete/trainee/sportsman/player 20．友誼　friendship 21．誠(chéng)實(shí)　honesty 22．敏感的　sensitive 23．友好的　friendly 24．珍貴的　precious 25．通情達(dá)理的　understanding 26．仁慈的　kind/merc

3、iful 27．勇敢的　brave/courageous 28．時(shí)髦的　fashionable/modern 29．無(wú)價(jià)的　priceless 30．積極的；主動(dòng)的　active 31．無(wú)私的　selfless/unselfish 32．體貼的　considerate 33．精力旺盛的　energetic 34．誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的　honest 35．完美的；極好的　perfect 36．個(gè)人的；私人的　personal/private 37．靈巧的，伶俐的；聰明的　smart 38．挑戰(zhàn)的　challenging 39．熱情的；熱心的　enthusiastic 4

4、0．代替；頂替　instead 41．樂(lè)意地　willingly 42．故意地　deliberately Ⅱ.話題相關(guān)詞組 1．熟知某人　know sb. well/be familiarsb. 2．和某人交朋友　make friends with sb. 3．堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志　a strong will 4．一個(gè)親密的朋友　a close friend 5．相互信任　trust each other 6．與……分享……　share...with sb. 7．對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)　be loyal to... 8．與……保持聯(lián)系　keep in touch with sb. 9．守信用

5、；履行諾言　keep one's promise/word 10．照顧　look after /take care of 11．看不起；輕視　look down upon 12．炫耀　show off 13．堅(jiān)持做某事　stick to doing sth. 14．向某人求助　turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help 15．樂(lè)意做某事　be willing to do sth. 16．建立友誼　build up friendship 17．訓(xùn)練某人做某事　train sb. to do sth. 18．對(duì)做某事有熱情　be enthusi

6、astic about doing sth. 19．面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)　face the challenge 20．提供幫助　offer help 21．代替　instead of/take the place of 22．故意　on purpose/by design Ⅲ.實(shí)用句型 1．他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處好。 He is not easy-going.So it's challenging to get along well with him. 2．這是我第一次舉辦畫(huà)展。 It is the first time that I have held an art exhibit

7、ion. 3．他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 He studied so hard that he gained the scholarship. 4．她把日記作為親密的朋友；在日記中她表達(dá)(convey or express)了過(guò)上正常生活的渴望。 She regarded the diary as her close friend, in which she conveyed/expressed her strong desire for living a normal life. 5．他在想是否因?yàn)樗呐笥褜?duì)她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來(lái)。 He wonders whet

8、her it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 6．在此，我想感謝我的教練和朋友們對(duì)我的幫助。 Here，I'd like to thank my coach as well as my friends for all their help. 7．我覺(jué)得非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，他們有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。 I find it is a great honour for me to have the chance to

9、study with so many excellent/good students, some warm-hearted，some diligent and some kind. 8．在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂(lè)于幫助我們，尤其是我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)。 He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies. Ⅳ.佳作背誦 李小虎沉迷于電腦游戲中，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他

10、呢？請(qǐng)用下面所給的提示詞寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)：80左右。 提示詞匯：give up；concentrate on；be (become)interested in Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind others._____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________

11、_________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind others.As a close friend of his, I must do something to help him. First, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for h

12、is health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. - 4 -