（浙江專(zhuān)版）2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 2 Poems知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版選修6

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1、 Unit 2 Poems 閱讀理解 A (2018·浙江溫州檢測(cè))(CHINA DAILY Oct. 20th, 2016) It doesn’t seem that U．S. singer Bob Dylan has much in common with literary mavens(內(nèi)行) like Ernest Hemingway and T．S. Elliot. But, last week, these three figures became forever bonded(黏合) by the Nobel Prize in Literature. This y

2、ear’s prize makes Dylan the first American since Toni Morrison in 1993 to win the title. At the same time, the surprising announcement has also burned a firestorm of discussion around the globe. Influential U．S. writer Jodi Picoult joked that she might now deserve a Grammy(格萊美獎(jiǎng)). And well－known Bri

3、tish－Indian novelist Hari Kunzru lamented(悲嘆) on social media by saying：“This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush.” Dylan’s new status—a musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature—to a degree challenges tradition. However, this is by no means his fi

4、rst prize in his writing talents. Back in 2008, the Pulitzer Prize jury(普利策獎(jiǎng)評(píng)委會(huì)) awarded Dylan a special award “for his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. To this point, it could be argued that what the Nobel Committe

5、e is doing is simply strengthening Dylan’s unshakable standing in the world of literature. The words behind Dylan’s songs address social issues and have been spread from generation to generation. Protest songs like Blowing in the Wind(1962) were the anthems(圣歌) of anti－war and civil rights movement

6、s in the 1960s U．S. Densely poetic and image－rich songs such as Mr. Tambourine Man(1965) pushed the folk－rock movement. And even today, many of Dylan’s songs are still relevant and streamed regularly by people all over the world. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　曾獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)、普利策獎(jiǎng)和格萊美獎(jiǎng)等多項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)歌手鮑勃·迪倫，以其充滿(mǎn)詩(shī)意的音樂(lè)作品又獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這也使他成為名

7、副其實(shí)的跨界之王。 1．Why has Bob Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize caused a global discussion? A．Because he has nothing in common with the Nobel Prize. B．Because he is the first American Nobel Prize winner since 1993. C．Because he won a special award from the Pulitzer Prize jury in 2008. D．Because he is t

8、he first singer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Dylan’s new status—a musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature—to a degree challenges tradition.可知，美國(guó)歌手鮑勃·迪倫獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)這件事引起全球性的熱議，是因?yàn)樗母枋稚矸?，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．What is Hari Kunzru’s attitude to Bob Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize? A

9、．Positive.　　　　　　　 B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Favorable. C　解析：推理判斷題。positive意為“積極的；贊同的”；neutral意為“中立的”；negative意為“消極的；反對(duì)的”；favorable意為“支持的”。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知，著名英籍印度裔小說(shuō)家哈里·孔茲魯在社交媒體上抱怨說(shuō)“這是自從把諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給奧巴馬而不是布什以來(lái)，最沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?！庇纱丝赏瞥鏊址磳?duì)態(tài)度，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．What may be the best title for this article? A．Bob Dylan’s Achi

10、evements in Music B．A Brief Introduction of Bob Dylan’s Life C．Bob Dylan, a Famous U．S. Singer D．Bob Dylan, a Singer with Nobel Prize D　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是圍繞美國(guó)歌手鮑勃·迪倫獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)這件事展開(kāi)的，D項(xiàng)把主人公鮑勃·迪倫的身份a singer和事件Nobel Prize結(jié)合在一起，完全概括了全文的中心意思，故選D項(xiàng)。 B (2018·湖州檢測(cè))If you choose only to complain and escape from

11、 a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise. In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to depen

12、d on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of pr

13、oblems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart－broken and didn’t know what to do. A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappear

14、ed. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to

15、take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self－reliant. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at bein

16、g left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)介紹兩個(gè)不同的故事啟迪我們積極勇敢地面對(duì)困難。

17、 4．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion? A．Trying to find an escape from it. B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind. C．Asking for help from your relatives. D．Ignoring it and living a normal life. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the ha

18、rdship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面對(duì)困難我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極勇敢地面對(duì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 5．After the accident, the boy________． A．decided to live with his brother B．learnt to do things with his toes C．made a living all by himself D．depended wholly on his brother D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Since

19、then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去雙臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D項(xiàng)正確。 6．Which of the following is TRUE of the girl? A．She lost her mother in an accident. B．Her sister took good care of her. C．She was optimistic and full of courage. D．She led a poor life with her father. C　解

20、析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并結(jié)合第五段可知，她決定獨(dú)立生活，在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)；據(jù)此可知，女孩在事故后樂(lè)觀而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 7．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart.”？ A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship. B．It’s not easy for her to live a normal life. C．If a bird loses its wings, it

21、can not fly. D．If you lose your hands, your life will be hard. A　解析：句意理解題?！癇roken wings, flying heart.”為女孩用腳趾寫(xiě)的話，意為“失去雙翼，心仍飛翔?！保唤Y(jié)合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她決定獨(dú)立生活，在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，樂(lè)觀堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對(duì)生活；據(jù)此可知，該句是說(shuō)“面對(duì)困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 七選五 Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season

22、 with Pets Taking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity. Holiday time is here.The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping...1.________ In the season’s craziness, our furry family

23、members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated(過(guò)度刺激的).2.________But they don’t have to：be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they don’t. ·Rest time. If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity.Ca

24、ts should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their little box.3.________Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities.So use this time to take one together. ·4.________ Many Christmas

25、tree farms welcome pets on a leash(皮帶)．Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season’s most honored traditions—picking out the perfect tree.Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome...and you have a new annual tradition. ·Go have a catc

26、h. Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits.5.________This way, he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others.Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and

27、poop bags in hand. A．Keep pets on a leash. B．Dogs love playing catch. C．Dogs might also need one. D．But where do our pets fit in? E．Pick out the family Christmas tree. F．As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety. G．Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.

28、 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如何在假期和寵物一起度過(guò)一段美好時(shí)光？作者給我們提出了幾條建議。 1．D　解析：根據(jù)空格前面“The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping...”可知，我們通常在假期會(huì)把時(shí)間花在裝飾、購(gòu)物、烹飪、打掃等事情上，D項(xiàng)表示“但我們把寵物置于何地？”與上文銜接緊湊，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．F　解析：根據(jù)上句“In the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over－

29、stimulated(過(guò)度刺激的)．”可知，此處應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)，指“這樣的話，寵物可能休息不好或焦慮”，與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。 3．C　解析：根據(jù)上句“Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their little box.”及下句“Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.”可知，此處指寵物和人都需要有舒適的地方來(lái)休息。故C項(xiàng)“狗也需要一個(gè)這樣的地方”能夠承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選

30、C項(xiàng)。 4．E　解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段主要介紹了作者建議我們帶著寵物去挑選圣誕樹(shù)。故E項(xiàng)“挑選家庭圣誕樹(shù)”符合題意，適合作本段標(biāo)題。故選E項(xiàng)。 5．B　解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞“catch”和空格處后的“This way, he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.”可知，B項(xiàng)“狗喜歡玩接球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 語(yǔ)法填空 World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1.____________(start) by

31、 the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 2.____________ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking act

32、ion to show the world that the right to read and write 3.____________ (belong) to all people. The website asks 4.____________ (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5.________ number of illiterate(不識(shí)字的) people in the world.It is 6.____________(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot

33、read.The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7.____________ might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8.____________someone else’s story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Lit

34、eracy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.____________ to participate fully in society.”In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.____________ (different)． 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗讀日)。

35、1．was started　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org發(fā)起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處需要用start的被動(dòng)形式，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“in 2010”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2．to celebrate　解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，網(wǎng)站要求每個(gè)人通過(guò)拿本書(shū)、找到一位聽(tīng)眾、大聲閱讀的方式來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。 3．belongs　解析：考查主謂一致。這正是采取行動(dòng)向世界表明閱讀和寫(xiě)作的權(quán)利屬于所有的人。根據(jù)句子成分可知，從句的主語(yǔ)為 the right，故填belongs。 4．vis

36、itors　解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，網(wǎng)站讓游客來(lái)參加活動(dòng)，游客不止一個(gè)，且空前沒(méi)有冠詞修飾，故填visitors。 5．the　解析：考查冠詞。the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的數(shù)量”。 6．a(chǎn)bsolutely　解析：考查副詞。幫助那些不能閱讀的人是完全有必要的。 7．whoever　解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。是開(kāi)始為任何可能喜歡的人大聲朗讀的時(shí)候了。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 8．to 　解析：考查介詞。當(dāng)他們與你分享時(shí)，你要耐心地傾聽(tīng)某人的故事。listen to是固定搭配。 9．a(chǎn)nd 　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列關(guān)系。 10．difference　解析：考查名詞。make a difference“有作用”，根據(jù)空前的冠詞可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式。 5