2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 The Great Sports Personality學(xué)案 外研版必修5

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1、Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy. 2．Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raise our learning efficiency. 3．As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good wa

2、y to build up our strength but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. 1.很顯然每天鍛煉非常有益于你的健康。 It's_obvious_that daily exercise is_very_beneficial_to your health. 2．他常年堅(jiān)持鍛煉，冬練三九，夏練三伏。 He keeps_exercising_all_year_around,_even in the hottest days in summer and the coldest days in wi

3、nter. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．stadium n．體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 2．background n．背景 3．guarantee vt. 保證 4．purchase vt.購(gòu)買 5．symbol n．符號(hào) 6．score vi. & vt.得分 7．quality n．特性；品德；品性　 8．victory n．勝利 9．protest vi.抗議 10．tough adj.費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored(sco

4、re) more than 90 points. 2．Thousands of people walked on the street, protesting(protest) against the new law. 3．Not all the students are_guaranteed(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation. 4．He had all the qualities(quality) I was looking for in a clos

5、e friend. 5．He worked day and night to earn enough money to_purchase(purchase) a house. 拓展單詞 1．a(chǎn)thlete n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員→athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的→athletics n．田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) 2．perform vi.表現(xiàn)→performer n．執(zhí)行者；表演者→performance n．表現(xiàn)；表演 3．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處→disadvantage n．劣勢(shì)；不利因素 4．design vt.& n．設(shè)計(jì)→designer n．設(shè)計(jì)師 5．specific adj. 具

6、體的；特定的→specifically adv.明確地；準(zhǔn)確地 6．champion n．冠軍→championship n. 冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽 7．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布；宣言；聲明 8．compete v．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competition n．競(jìng)賽；比賽→competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion)

7、 2．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage) 3．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform) 4．The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works

8、, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design) 5．The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete) 閱讀單詞 1．rugby n．橄欖球 2．bat n．球拍；球棒 3．club n．高爾夫球棒

9、4．net n．網(wǎng) 5．ring n．拳擊臺(tái) 6．track n．跑道 7．tracksuit n．運(yùn)動(dòng)服 8．brand n．商標(biāo)；牌子 9．marathon n．馬拉松 10．ministry n．(政府的)部 11．final n．決賽 12．ultimate adj.最后的 1．(2019·江蘇卷)As a result, humans，can perform very complex tasks with their hands.執(zhí)行，履行 2．(2019·浙江卷)Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's

10、 sister Adeline Rockko.追蹤 3．(2017·浙江卷)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高頻短語(yǔ) pete_with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 2．on_the_increase 正在增加 　 3．every_ten_seconds 每10秒 4．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身 5．pick_sb._up 把某人扶起來(lái) 6．v

11、ote_for 投票選舉 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 Nowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics was ①on_the_increase.Last week, Mary ②competed_with/against others in a 5, 000-meter race.When Mary was about to reach the finishing line, he fell to the ground.Before I went up to ③pick_her_up,_she ④rose_to_

12、her_feet and went for the finishing line. 7.as_well_as 也；不僅……而且…… 8．make_a_list_of 列……清單 9．be_made_up_of 由……組成 10．have_an_advantage_over 比……有優(yōu)勢(shì) 11．up_to_sb. 由某人決定 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 Life ⑤is_made_up_of successes ⑥as_well_as failures.If you want to ⑦h(yuǎn)ave_an_advantage_over others in some fiel

13、ds, you must make great efforts to be prepared for it.In some way, It's ⑧up_to_you to decide whether you will succeed or not. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 正是在老師的幫助下我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的抱負(fù)。 It_was_with_my_teacher's_help_t

14、hat_I achieved my ambition. 2.倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as ... A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. 研究表明受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人掙的錢是高中生的兩倍。 Studies have shown that someone who has a college education earns twice_as_much_as a high school student. 3.(the

15、) chances are (that) ...很可能…… If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你去那里參觀，很可能會(huì)聽到鳥兒歡唱著迎接新的一天。 If you visit there, (the)_chances_are_(that) you will hear birds singing to welcome the new day. 1．perfo

16、rm v．履行，執(zhí)行；做；表演；表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) (1)perform a task/one's duty/promise 執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履行職責(zé)/履行諾言 perform an experiment/operation 做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù) (2)performance n．演出；履行；表現(xiàn) give/put on a performance 演出 performer n．演出者，表演者，演奏者 perform how to cut paper on the spot 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演如何剪紙 perform very complex tasks with their hands 用他們的手執(zhí)行非常

17、復(fù)雜的任務(wù) showed no connection between uniforms and school performance 沒有顯示校服與在校表現(xiàn)有任何關(guān)系 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to_perform(perform) consistently over a large area. ②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ )Knowi

18、ng that you are fond of classical music, I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance(perform)． ③(2015·浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_ performed(perform) live is quite another. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：The performer performed very well o

19、n the stage and her performance was popular with the audience. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：The performer performed very well on the stage, whose_performance _was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) 2．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件 (1)take advantage of 利用 gain/win/have an advantage over sb.勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于 have the advantage of (doi

20、ng) sth.有(做)……的有利條件 to sb.'s advantage ＝ to the advantage of sb.對(duì)某人有利 (2)disadvantage n．劣勢(shì)；不利條件 have the advantage of being in the city center 有位于市中心的優(yōu)勢(shì) take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams 利用這次加入體育隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì) have more advantages than disadvantages 有更多優(yōu)勢(shì)、更少劣勢(shì) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(

21、2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(參與)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(資源)． ②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs. ③It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of s

22、ome kind. [能力提升]——一句多譯 我打算利用這次觀光來(lái)探究這座城堡的歷史。 ①I'm going to make_use_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle. (use n．) ②I'm going to take_advantage_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.(advantage) 3．guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 n．保證(書)；擔(dān)保(物)；保修(單)；抵押品 (1) guarantee sb.sth./guarante

23、e sth.to sb.向某人保證某事 guarantee to do sth.保證去做某事 guarantee that...保證…… (2)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) give sb.a guarantee that ...向某人保證…… guarantee to deliver your goods within a week 保證一周內(nèi)交貨 guarantee to pay off my debts on time 保證按時(shí)還清我的債務(wù) guarantee a significant increase in your confidence 保證能極

24、大地增強(qiáng)你的自信心 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017·江蘇卷)This complete but brief historical collection guaranteed to_present(present) even the biggest history lover with something new! ②The fridge is_guaranteed(guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now. [能力提升]——一句多譯 你能向我保證按時(shí)完工嗎？ ①Can you guarantee

25、_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．) ②Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．) 4．on the increase正在增加 (1)on the decrease/decline 在減少；在衰退 on the rise 在上漲，在增長(zhǎng) (2)increase by...增加了…… increase to...增加到…… be on the increase sharply

26、直線上升 have increased to 700 persons 增加到了700人 have increased by 5% than last year 比去年提高了5% [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The number of students going abroad for further study is on the increase nowadays. ②With the production increasing by_30%, our company has made great progress. ③The number of the students

27、 in our school has increased to 5, 000 since 2017. [能力提升]——一句多譯 在過(guò)去的幾年里，學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)在增長(zhǎng)。 ①The number of people who study Chinese has been increasing in the past few years.(increase v．) ②The number of people who study Chinese has been on_the_increase in the past few years.(increase n．) 5．rise to one's

28、 feet站起身 jump to one's feet 跳起來(lái) struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái) stand on one's own feet 自立；獨(dú)立自主 set foot on/in 進(jìn)入，踏上 rise to his feet to answer the question 他站起身回答問題 struggle to his feet, out of breath 掙扎著站起來(lái)，上氣不接下氣 the first man to set foot on the moon 第一個(gè)踏上月球的人 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①At t

29、he sight of the police, the thief jumped to his feet and ran away. ②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet. ③The moment he set feet on his motherland, he became excited.feet→foot [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer

30、. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：At the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer. 6．(教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。 [句型公式]　句中the chanc

31、es are (that) ...意為“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 (1)there's a/no chance of doing/to do sth./that ...可能/不可能…… have a chance of doing/to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 (2)by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 take a chance/chances 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣 [金句推送]　(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your ap

32、proval. 如果我有機(jī)會(huì)得到你的批準(zhǔn)將不勝感激。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①There is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer. ②The chances are that you will find the answer to the question in the book by chance, so take a chance. [能力提升]——一句多譯 如果你在申請(qǐng)這份工作方面努力的話，你很有可能被錄用。 ①If you make efforts in applying for the

33、 job, (the)_chances_are_(that)_ you_will_be_employed.(chances) ②If you make efforts in applying for the job, there_is_a_chance_that_you_will_ be_employed.(chance) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．Once performed(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.

34、2．In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage(advantage)． 3．Now, even cars can be_purchased(purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse. 4．You have to answer every question as specifically(specific) as possible when the police come. 5．Tom is asking Mr.Smith, a

35、 retired doctor, for some advice on how to spend the retirement_life.(retire) 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars. 2．The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it is under guarantee without human damage. 3．The old man slow

36、ly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word. 4．My application has been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month. 5．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò))

37、 1．The teacher, as well as his students, usually goes(go) to play football after class. 2．It's up to you to_decide(decide)whether we buy this set of furniture or not. 3．Each product was of good quality and won the praise and trust of customers. 4．Shortly after the accident, two scores of police w

38、ere sent there to keep order.scores→score 5．Hearing the meeting declaring open, all the representatives applauded for a long time.declaring→declared 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式) ①現(xiàn)在喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)員的粉絲人數(shù)在增加。 Nowadays the number of fans who_like_athletes_is_on_the_increase. ②其中最受歡迎的是一名在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色的游泳運(yùn)

39、動(dòng)員。 One_of_the_favourite_athletes is a swimmer who performed_well_in_the_ competition. ③即使她必須與許多有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的選手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但她一直積極樂觀。 Even if she had to compete_against_many_competitive_competitors,_she kept positive. ④雖然比賽很艱難，很多對(duì)手比她有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但她努力進(jìn)入了決賽。 Although the_competition_was_tough and many_competitors_had_an_ad

40、vantage _over_her,_she managed to_enter_the_final. ⑤當(dāng)她被宣布是冠軍時(shí)，她吃驚地站起來(lái)。 When she was_declared_to_be_the_champion,_she rose_to_her_feet,_surprised. ⑥她樂觀的態(tài)度保證了她在比賽中的成功。 Her positive attitude guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略改寫句⑤ When_declared_to_be_the_champion,_she_

41、rose_to_her_feet,_surprised. (2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句⑥ It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：as far as I'm concerned) Nowadays the number of fans who like athletes is on the increase.One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who performed well in

42、 the competition.Even if she had to compete against many competitive competitors, she kept positive.Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her, she managed to enter the final.When declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised.As far as I'm concerned, it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition. 10