2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit 2 Protecting Our Home學案 重慶大學版選修6

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1、 Unit 2　Protecting Our Home 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空) 1.deserve_vt.　　　　　應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得 2.damage_n. 損害；損毀 vt./vi. 損害 3.issuen. 問題；爭論點 4.replacement n．代替；更換→replacevt.代替，取代；更換，調(diào)換 5.consumption n．消費(量)→consumevt.消耗，耗費→consumern．消費者，用戶 6.preserve vt.保護；維護→preservationn．保護 7.negative a

2、dj.消極的→positiveadj.積極的 8.significant adj.重大的；有意義的→significancen．意義；重要性；意思 9.consequence n．結(jié)果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以 10.endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的→endangervt.危及；危害→dangern．危險；危害→dangerousadj.危險的 11.undesirable adj.不合意的；不需要的→desirableadj.令人滿意的，值得要的→desirevt.想要；要求n.欲望；要求，心愿 12.thoroug

3、hly adv.徹底地；完全地→thoroughadj.徹底的；完全的 13.inspection n．檢查；視察→inspectvt.檢查；視察→inspectorn．檢查員；巡視員 14.innocent adj.無辜的；無罪的；無知的→innocencen．清白；無罪；天真無邪 15.illegal adj.非法的；違法的→legaladj.合法的；法律的 16.exist vi.存在；生存→existencen．存在 1.I believe that you are innocent (innocence), and I'll stand up for you anywher

4、e. 2.As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal) 3.The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation decidedly and smartly.Now it was out of danger.(danger) 4.The organization was set u

5、p to preserve endangered species from extinction and the preservation was of great benefit. (preserve) 5.In order to ensure success, we discussed the task thoroughly and made a thorough plan. (thorough) 6.The inspector from the Food Safety Inspection Bureau inspected the food shop and found the me

6、at was bad. (inspect) 7.Learn to use the replacement method of replacing the old parts with the new ones. (replace) 8.It has been proved that water exists on the planet. Its existence is vital for living things.(exist) 9.The central feature of contemporary society is consumption rather than sa

7、ving. Every one of us is a consumer and we consume a lot every day.(consume) ? 1. “破壞”動詞清單 ①damage　　　　損壞；毀壞 ②destroy 破壞；毀壞 ③ruin 毀壞；使覆滅 ④break 打破；損壞 2．“徹底地，完全地”副詞全記住 ①thoroughly 完全地 ②completely 完全地 ③entirely 徹底地 ④wholly 全部地 ⑤totally 全部地 3.“態(tài)度”形容詞大聯(lián)歡 ①negative　　　　　否定的 ②posi

8、tive 肯定的 ③subjective 主觀的 ④objective 客觀的 ⑤optimistic 樂觀的 ⑥pessimistic 悲觀的 ⑦favorable 贊成的 ⑧approving 贊成的 ⑨energetic 積極的 ⑩active 積極的 4.“問題”名詞全掃描 ①issue　　　　　問題，事情 ②problem 疑難問題 ③matter 事件，問題 ④question 問題；論點 5．盤點un-前綴形容詞 ①undesirable 不合意的 ②unable 未能；無法 ③unbelievable 難以置信的

9、 ④unbearable 無法接受的 ⑤uncertain 無把握 二、短語—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.blame_..._on_...　　　　　　把責任推給…… 2.by_accident 偶然 3.throw_away 扔掉；丟棄 4.a_great_deal_of 大量 5.get_rid_of 擺脫；除去 6.on_the_other_hand 另一方面 7.help_out 幫助擺脫困境 8.make_sure 確定；確保 9.be_based_on 根據(jù)…… 10.depend_on 依靠

10、 11.at_least 至少 12.take_action 采取行動；行動起來 13.even_worse 更糟的是 14.deal_with 處理；對付 15.be_aware_of 意識到 1.On the one hand, I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand I can't bear the thought of moving. 2.Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by_accident. 3.Many s

11、chools have breakfast clubs to make_sure that children get a healthy start to the day. 4.Governments should be encouraged to get_rid_of nuclear weapons. 5.Li Ming is the only one of my close friends that has helped me out. 6.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take_action to protec

12、t the earth now. 7.A_great_deal_of talking that occurs under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless. ? 1.“v.＋away”短語薈萃 ①throw away　　　　　扔掉；丟棄 ②give away 贈送；泄露 ③put away 放好；收拾好 ④take away 帶走；拿走 ⑤break away 脫離 ⑥send away 開除；解雇 2.由at least想到的 ①not in the least　　　　　　一點也不 ②least of

13、 all 最不；尤其不 ③last but not least 最后但同樣重要的 ④at most 至多 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學 仿 寫 1.It took seven years and a great deal of money to finally get rid of the invaders. 人們花了七年的時間和大量的金錢，終于擺脫了這些入侵者。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “花費某人多長時間做某事”。 她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了新工作。 It_took_her_a_while_to_a

14、dapt_to her new job. 2.The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. 這個世界不僅存在饑餓，而且還缺水。 not only ... but also ... “不僅……而且……”，本句中它連接的是兩個表語。 一方面，這不僅有助于我們強身健體，而且反過來有助于更高效地學習。(2015·廣東高考寫作) For one thing, it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health,_but_also helps us learn more effi

15、ciently in turn. 3.Only ifwe take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. 只有現(xiàn)在采取措施解決這一問題，我們才能避免以后嚴重的世界性水資源短缺。 “only＋狀語從句”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒裝。 直到他又一次失敗，他才承認他的英語能力很有限。 Only after he failed a third time did_he_admit that his English ability was quite

16、 limited. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．preserve vt.保護；維護；保存(使免受破壞)；保留n.保護區(qū) [教材原句]　We should preservenature for everyone to enjoy. 我們應(yīng)該保護自然，以供大家享用。 preserve sb./sth. from ...　　保護某人/某物免受…… well preserved 保存完好 nature preserve 自然保護區(qū) ①Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of o

17、ld age. 社交活動通常防止老年人晚年孤獨。 ②In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are well_preserved. 在這個自然保護區(qū)中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　與preserve ...from ...結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語還有：stop ...from ..., prevent ...from ..., keep ... from ..., protect ...from ...等。 2．deserve vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得；值得 [教材原句]　You deserve a gold medal for you

18、r love of nature and your positive attitude toward all living things. 因為你對自然的熱愛和對所有生命的積極態(tài)度，你應(yīng)該得到一枚金牌。 deserve to do　　　　　　　　應(yīng)該做……；值得做…… deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意 ①I work hard and I think I deserve to_be_well_paid. 我努力工作，我認為我該領(lǐng)到高工資。 ②It's

19、true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job. 她的確犯了錯，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　deserve doing與deserve to be done的意義相同，用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，其他用法相同的詞語還有：need, want, require, be worth等。 3．consequence n．結(jié)果 [高考佳句]　As a consequence, they agreed to my advice, and everything went well a

20、s planned.(2015·浙江高考書面表達) 結(jié)果，他們同意了我的建議，一切都按計劃順利進行。 　因此，結(jié)果(副詞) 由于，因為……緣故(介詞) (3)consequent adj. 必然的；因……結(jié)果而引起的 consequently adv. 因此；結(jié)果 ①It is raining now and as a consequence the match will have to be delayed. 現(xiàn)在正下雨，因此比賽將不得不被推遲了。 ②As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.

21、 因為吸煙的緣故，我父親經(jīng)?？人浴? ③She was a bright and eager student and, consequently (consequence), did well in school. 她是個聰明好學的學生， 因此學習成績很好。 4．damage n．損害；損毀vt./vi.損害 [教材原句]　Only a few dozen are harmful but the damage caused costs the country more than 57 billion yuan a year. 只有幾十個物種是有害的，但造成的損害使我們國家一年損失5

22、70多億元。 damage sb.'s career/reputation/name/health 　　　　　　　　　　損害某人的事業(yè)/名譽/健康 do/cause damage to ... 對……造成損害 ①Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people's health. 然而，最近科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)長期使用這些肥料會造成土地受損

23、，甚至更危險的是，會對人們的健康造成危害。 ②You should not do the things that might damage_your_reputation. 你不應(yīng)該做那些可能損害你名譽的事情。 5．replace vt.代替，取代；更換，調(diào)換 [經(jīng)典例句]　Teachers will never be replacedby computers in class. 課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。 (1)replace ... with/by ...　　　用……替換…… in place of/take the place of 代替 (2)replacement

24、 n. 代替；更換 ①John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him. 約翰病了，我想知道誰要代替他。 ②In addition, we supply small parts for replacement (replace)． 此外，我們還提供備用小零件。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子) 1．Many people didn't drive to work as a consequence of the heavy fog. 2．We have taken effect

25、ive measures to_preserve (preserve) our natural resources. 3．More and more animals become endangered (endanger) because of human being's hunting. 4．We found the meeting room thoroughly (thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in good order. 5．Most scientists believe that water doesn't exist on

26、the surface of the moon. 6．The accident caused some damage to my car, but it's nothing serious.(2013·遼寧高考單選) 7．The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significance to your history. 8．The more he insisted he_was_innocent (他是無辜的), the more they seemed not to believe him. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．dese

27、rve面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Our team deserved to_win (win) the match with the hard training. ②What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)． (2)一句多譯 我們都認為這個問題值得進一步商討。 ③We all think the problem deserves_a_further_disc

28、ussion. ④We all think the problem deserves_further_discussing. ⑤We all think the problem deserves_to_be_further_discussed. 2．replace多棱鏡 (1)介、副詞填空 ①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. ②The glass doors have taken the place o

29、f the wooden ones at the entrance. (2)一句多譯 沒有人可以取代她父親在她心目中的位置。 ③No_one_can_replace_her_father_in_her_heart.(replace) ④No_one_can_take_the_place_of_her_father_in_her_heart.(take the place of) ⑤No_one_can_take_her_father's_place_in_her_heart.(take one's place) Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出issue的詞性和詞義 (A)n.問

30、題，焦點　　　(B)n.發(fā)行物，期刊 (C)vt.發(fā)布 (D)vt.發(fā)行 1．They issued an update on the snow forecast.__C__ 2．Banknotes of this design were first issued 10 years ago.__D__ 3．They will debate the environmentalissue next week.__A__ 4．The currentissue of the journal is not available now.__B__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．on the

31、 other hand另一方面 [教材原句]　On the other hand,inspections in countries such as the US are not as effective. 另一方面，諸如美國等國的檢查也沒有如期效果。 (1)on the one hand ...; on the other hand ... 一方面……；另一方面(卻)…… (2)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...　第一……；第二…… (3)for one thing ...; for another ... 一則……；二則…… ①On_the_on

32、e_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though it's not difficult.(2014·四川高考書面表達) 一方面，我堅信會在考試中做得很好；另一方面，雖然不難，我仍感覺有點緊張。 ②To improve your English, first(ly),_you should listen more; second(ly),_you should read more. 為了提高你的英語水平，第一，你應(yīng)該多聽；

33、第二，你應(yīng)該多讀。 ③I'm not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don't like the color, and for_another it's far too expensive. 我不買這件東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。 2．help out幫助擺脫困境 [教材原句]　There are many easy ways in which people can help out. 有很多簡單的方法可以幫助人們擺脫困境。 (1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.　幫助某人某事/做某事 can't help doi

34、ng sth. 忍不住做某事 can't help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做 某事 help yourself (to sth.) 隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、 用……等) (2)with the help of sb.＝with one's help 在某人的幫助下 ①As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help_me_out. 因為他是我最好的朋友，當我遇到麻煩時他肯定會幫我擺脫困境。 ②With so much work to do, he ca

35、n't help but ask (ask) his friends for help. 由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。 3．It_took_seven_years and a great deal of money to_finally_get_rid_of the invaders. 人們花了七年的時間和大量的金錢，終于擺脫了這些入侵者。 It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.為固定句式，意為“花費(某人)多少時間做某事”。it是形式主語，后面的to do ...是真正的主語。 ①It takes me quite a lo

36、ng time to_understand (understand) the meaning of the painting. 我花了相當長的時間才理解那幅畫的意義。 ②They spent two weeks finishing the rescue work. →It took them two weeks to_finish the rescue work. 他們花費了兩個星期完成了救援工作。 ③The experiment that cost_me_a_lot_of_time_and_energy finally paid off. 這項花了我大量時間和精力的實驗終

37、于取得了成功。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①The photographers should take many photographs depending on what the customers want. ②Experts advise that cooked meats and sausages, if not eaten more than one week, should be thrown away. ③On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand they don't wa

38、nt to give up their freedom. ④Whenever she heard that someone had trouble, she would go to help out. ⑤One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it on me. ⑥I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation. ⑦Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there. ⑧Seeing a l

39、arge crowd at the street corner, I was aware of something unusual happening. 2．運用所學短語完成片段 Some people have not ①been_aware_of (意識到) the importance of mastering Chinese and Western eating habits. Chinese are used to sharing all the dishes together and drinking ②a_great_deal_of (大量) wine while Weste

40、rners usually have their plate of food alone, never ③throwing_away (扔掉) any food. ④On_the_other_hand (另一方面), if there are too many people at table, Westerners feel unhappy. After dinner, they maybe show you around their house. So it is important to get familiar with the differences in order to ⑤make

41、_sure (確保) all things go right when you are eating with foreigners or travelling overseas. Ⅱ.重難點多練 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)全接觸 (1)補全句子 ①建造秦始皇陵花費了工人們37年的時間。 It took_the_workers_37_years_to_build the Qinshihuang Tomb. ②在過去的五年里，這些書花了我好幾千英鎊。 These books have_cost_me_thousands_o

42、f_pounds in the past five years. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③The artist spent two years in finishing the famous painting.(用it作形式主語改寫句子) →It_took_the_artist_two_years_to_finish the famous painting. [課堂練牢基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Covered (cover) with heavy snow, the small village looks more beautiful. 2．They were determi

43、ned to preserve their students from harm. 3．It is bad behavior to throw away waste everywhere. 4．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)． 5．The heavy snow did a lot of damage to the crops. 6．My secretary will leave the company nex

44、t week, so we are advertising for a replacement (replace)． 7．I'm depending on you to_tell/telling (tell) me everything. 8．Many people admire Ma Yun's success but nobody's success happens by accident. 9．Only if you pass the interview can you get the job. 10．Li Ming is the only one of my close fri

45、ends that has helped me out. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．I can't help wonder what happened to that little girl.wonder→wondering 2．On the one hand, of course, cars are very useful. But on the another hand, they cause air pollution.another→other 3．How to do with the present situation remains to be discussed.How→What

46、或do→deal 4．It took us quite a long time to getting to the amusement park.getting→get 5．Not only the students but also their teacher like playing football.like→likes 6．A great deal of money have been spent on the project up to now.have→has Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 Dear Sir or Madam， Today

47、I am writing to you to ask for your help to call on every one to take_action (采取行動) to solve the problem the finless porpoise (江豚) is faced with in the Changjiang River. As a result of the behavior of our human beings, the finless porpoise has been greatly influenced and will be dying out._Even_w

48、orse (更糟的是), its total number is decreasing sharply. In order to deal_with (處理) the matter, we have founded a project, but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.I hope you can provide it with necessary money. On_the_other_hand (另一方面), you can give us relevant training in protecting the

49、m. ①I believe we will spend at least five years improving the living environment of them, thus increasing its number. ②If we can get your help, we will be very thankful. We're looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)problem→issue (2)resul

50、t→consequence (3)protecting→preserving 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用it作形式主語改寫句① I_believe_it_will_take_us_at_least_five_years_to_improve_the_living_environment_of_them,_thus_increasing_its_number._ (2)用it作形式賓語改寫句② We_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_lend_us_a_hand. [課下練熟高考] “閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型 (限時：35分鐘)

51、 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Nowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment. Electronic trash, or e-waste, is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses.People do n

52、ot know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash. National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans product is not unexpected. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

53、estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year, and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills (垃圾填埋場) and create recycling programs.They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts.Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says, “There are lo

54、ts of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill, and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill.” Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide.Thirteen years ago, it was onl

55、y about 6 percent.Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep e-waste poisons like lead and mercury (汞) out of garbage dumps. This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills.More than 25 other stat

56、es have also adopted bans on e-waste in landfills.Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling. “We can do much better，” noted Miller.“I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.” 語篇解讀：本文是新聞報道類文章閱讀。該文章主要介紹了西方國家的電子廢物處理方式，最佳的方法就是回收，否則會對環(huán)境造

57、成巨大的危害。 1．Which of the following does NOT belong to e-waste? A．Old televisions.　　　　　 B．Old computers. C．Old cell phones. D．Old newspapers. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment”可知，e-waste中不包括old ne

58、wspapers，故選D。 2．Why is e-waste banned from landfills in many states? A．Because it can not be recycled. B．Because the landfills are already full. C．Because it might damage the environment. D．Because it can be shipped to other countries. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Recycling rates continue to rise ... ou

59、t of garbage dumps”可知，廢舊電子產(chǎn)品會對環(huán)境造成巨大危害。故選C。 3．According to Mike Fannon, what might be the best way of dealing with e-waste? A．Recycling it. B．Selling it. C．Burying it. D．Breaking it. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Recycling rates continue to rise ... out of garbage dumps”可知，回收利用才是處理電子廢物的最佳方法。故選A。 4．What

60、can we learn from the passage? A．Chaz Miller works for EPA. B．Miller is optimistic about the future of e-waste. C．At present, less than 10 percent of e-waste is recycled. D．All states in the US have banned e-waste from landfills. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘We can do much better，’ noted Miller.‘I thi

61、nk clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.’”推斷Miller對電子廢物的處理是樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2017·河南省普通畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習)It's a proven fact that the way in which we remember things changes as we get older. Just look at the different ways in which kids and adults learn languages. __1__

62、They learn best by singing songs, mimicking (模仿) others and playing games. They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times. Adults prefer to analyse a language and find out how it works before they start speaking. __2__ It also reflects an ingrained (根深蒂固的) learning strateg

63、y developed through years of life experience. On the surface, it seems that kids learn faster. They start speaking a new language more quickly and find it easier to remember new vocabulary. __3__ Adults are generally able to concentrate for longer periods of time. They aren't distracted by friend

64、s wanting to play football or thinking about what they want for Christmas next year. Mature learners also have their own learning strategy. __4__ People have more trouble learning new vocabulary as they get older. However, with the correct training, an adult learner's brain will adapt. __5__ So,

65、 in summary, by adapting your learning style and playing to your strengths, it's never too late to learn a language! A．Kids like to be active and involved. B．Language learning can prevent memory loss in older people. C．They know what works for them and are able to plan their studies accordingly.

66、 D．Motivation is another factor that can be an advantage for older learners. E．This is often influenced by fear of failure. F．To learn a foreign language really opens opportunities both locally and abroad. G．However, adults have certain advantages, too. 答案：1～5　AEGCB Ⅲ.完形填空 (2017·銀川一中高三模擬)Whenever Christmas is drawing near, an Iowa radio station has an annual tradition. Listeners send in “wish letters”， and the hosts select some to __1__. They've been making Christmas dreams come true for