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1、考點(diǎn)34 倒裝句高考頻度： 考向一 全部倒裝把謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)前面，叫全部倒裝。主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在這類句型中的動(dòng)詞除be外，還可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作這類句型的謂語(yǔ)。如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生。Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久很久以前，有一位國(guó)王，他非常喜歡馬。There happened to be nobody in the bedroom whe
2、n the fire broke out.起火的時(shí)候，碰巧房間里面沒(méi)有人。 John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl【答案】D 2.Here/There/Nowvi.（常為come, go）主語(yǔ)（必須是名詞）此句型中here/there用來(lái)喚起注意意思是喂，注意了。如：Here comes Mary. I can see Mary coming.瑪麗來(lái)了。There goes the
3、 bell. 鈴響了。I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽車來(lái)了。There he comes.他來(lái)了。這種句型不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。here句中也可用系動(dòng)詞。如：Here are some story books I want. Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.這就是我要的故事書。（我找了好久）Here we are. This is the station.咱們到了，這就是火車站。Give me some paper. Here you are.給我點(diǎn)紙。 給你。3.
4、then引起謂語(yǔ)為 come，follow的句子。如：Then came a new difficulty. 然后產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新的困難。Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接著是八年抗戰(zhàn)。4.out，in，up, down，away之類的副詞作狀語(yǔ)放在句首，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)不能是很短的人稱代詞，謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式為：副詞vi.主語(yǔ)（必須是名詞）。如：Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎從灌木叢里沖了出來(lái)。In came t
5、he rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透過(guò)窗戶飄了進(jìn)來(lái)。5.介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)放在句首，謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：介詞短語(yǔ)vi.主語(yǔ)（必須是名詞）。如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在學(xué)校中央有一座高樓。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chon
6、gqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項(xiàng)。6.表語(yǔ)放在句首，表語(yǔ)常為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。要求主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)（必須是名詞）。Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老師地位低下的年代一去不復(fù)返了。On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowe
7、rs.街道兩旁有美麗的花。South of city are two big lakes.城市的兩邊有兩個(gè)大湖。7.直接引語(yǔ)中間或后面，表示某人說(shuō)這意思的插入語(yǔ)（特別是謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)）。They must be in the fields now, thought Xiao Lin.他們準(zhǔn)是下地了。小林想道。Help! Help! cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：救命！救命！如果主語(yǔ)不比謂語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)，或是它后面有賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)就仍然多放在前面。Take your seats，gentlemen, Wilson shouted.威爾遜嚷道：先生們坐好?？枷蚨?部分倒裝只把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞
8、/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，叫部分倒裝。主要有：1.only副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/ 狀語(yǔ)從句開頭的句子。如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通過(guò)這種方式你學(xué)英語(yǔ)才會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。注意：）在only狀語(yǔ)從句主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語(yǔ)序。）only修飾主語(yǔ)，不倒裝。 Only after talking to two students _ that having strong moti
9、vation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B 特別提示：副詞only置于句首， 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語(yǔ)、 條件狀語(yǔ)、 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 但若位于句首的不是only+狀語(yǔ)，而是only+賓語(yǔ)等，通常則無(wú)需倒裝。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.在被邀請(qǐng)了三次之后，他才出席會(huì)議。Only
10、 in this way can you master English.只有用這種方式你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有當(dāng)他返回時(shí)，我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。 2.否定詞（短語(yǔ)）開頭的句子要用部分倒裝。表示否定的副詞never，nor，neither,表示半否定意義的副詞hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的詞組by no means（決不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何時(shí)候都不），（在任何情況下都不）not until，not only.but also，n
11、o sooner.thanhardly.when/scarcely.即否定詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其他。如：Never have I been in this city.我從沒(méi)到過(guò)這座城市。Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看電視。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我參加了工作我才意識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。注意：1)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的搭配。2)前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。 （2016江蘇卷）Not until recently _ the development of tou
12、rist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C 2. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfie
13、d D.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D 3.以so開頭，用 so助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)表示前面敘述的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物，意為也，同樣，也如此。表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物，用neither/nor助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。 Society has changed and so have the people in it.社會(huì)變了，人也變了。注意：1)當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定、符合，或進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說(shuō)的情況，或者贊同前面的說(shuō)法時(shí)，應(yīng)用自然語(yǔ)序。意為 的確，正是。Tom works hard.湯姆工作很賣力。So he does and
14、 so do you.的確如此，你也是。2）倒裝部分的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式要與前句相一致。If you dont go，neither/nor shall I.（If you dont go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去。注意：表示前面的多種情況也適合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情況或涉及到不同類型的動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。She does well in English，but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.
15、她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，但數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得差，露茜也是如此。 Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_， madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me see B. So it isC. Dont mention it D. Neither do I【答案】B【解析】答語(yǔ)意為：是這樣的，女士。這就是我們今天的湯。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人說(shuō)的話，因此用So主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為的確如此。4.由as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用部分倒裝或前置。句式為：表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形as主語(yǔ)其他。如：Clever as
16、he is，he doesnt study well.雖然他很聰明，但他學(xué)習(xí)不好。Child as he is， he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得不少事情。Much as I like it，I wont buy it.雖然我非常喜歡它，但我不買。Try as she might， she failed.雖然她試過(guò)了，但還是失敗了。注意：表語(yǔ)前的名詞無(wú)形容詞修飾時(shí)冠詞要省略 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB.As it might
17、sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound【答案】D 5.在so.that從句中，如果soadj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒裝。So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他講話聲音足夠大，以至于每個(gè)人都能聽得見。 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple
18、 wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious【答案】B【解析】句意：這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達(dá)加斯加進(jìn)一步研究。主語(yǔ)是couple, 所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；該句子用部分倒裝， so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。6.如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而將這三個(gè)詞放于條件句主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成倒裝。If it hadnt been for their help，we couldnt have finishe
19、d the work on time.Hadnt it been for their help，we couldnt have finished the work on time.要不是由于他們的幫助，我們不可能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。If there should be a flood，what would we do?Should there be a flood，what would we do?要是發(fā)了洪水，我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢？ _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B.
20、should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught【答案】D 7.頻度副詞及短語(yǔ)often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在句首時(shí)有時(shí)也倒裝。Many a time has he come to comfort me.他來(lái)安慰了我好多次。Often did he warn them not to do so.他經(jīng)常告誡他們不要那樣去做。8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)序。May you succeed.祝你成功！Long live the Communist Party of
21、China!中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲！方法技巧點(diǎn)撥1.考前應(yīng)認(rèn)真研讀高考題目，了解命題人的意圖，對(duì)高考方向有所把握。2.倒裝句在句式上考生不是很習(xí)慣，故考生得從多方面入手，熟悉各種倒裝句式，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。3.要注意倒裝句中的主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致及人稱一致等問(wèn)題。4.加強(qiáng)理解分析能力，切忌機(jī)械記憶，注意知識(shí)間的交叉，分清句子成分。5.在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中盡最大努力運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，達(dá)到熟能生巧的目的。 題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān)I.完成句子1. _(as, strange, may, sound, it), I was very pleased it was over.2. Short _(it, is，as), Chinas
22、 first space class conveys so much knowledge and is certainly of great importance.3. _had she begun_ she heard someone running up the stairs.4. _(I, spend) more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games, I would be working in a chain company of Microsoft.5. Under no circumstance
23、s_(you, leave) the door to the Data Centre unlocked.I promise Ill be more careful in future.6. Only when the last tree has died and the last river has been poisoned_(we，realize) we cannot eat money.7. If a healthy environment is gone, _ everything that our life depends on.（也如此)II.項(xiàng)填空1.OK, here _.Tha
24、nk you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it2.So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A. we get caught up; as B. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; as D. caught up do we get; that3.C
25、hina opened its door to the outside world in 1978. _ that had far-reaching effects.A. Did a new development come then B. Then came a new developmentC. Came then a new development D. Then did a new development come4._ book of this writer is East and West.A. Known to be the best B. Known as the bestC.
26、 As the best known D. It was the best known5.I failed in the final exam last term and only then the importance of study.A. I realized B. I realizeC. had I realized D. did I realize6.In the lecture hall .A. seats a professor B. a professor seatsC. sits a professor D. a professor sits7.Never once _ wi
27、th each other since they were married 40 years agoA. did the old couple quarrel B. have the couple quarreledC. quarreled the couple D. would the couple quarrel8._ what would happen the following day, they would have reconsidered their thoughts.A. Did they know B. Were they to know C. Had they known
28、D. should they know9.I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, _ I had never seen before.A. a girl did sit B. a girl satC. did a girl sit D. sat a girl10.We wont think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A. n
29、either there is B. neither there wasC. nor is there D. nor was thereIII. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的次。刪除：把多余的用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：(1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；(2).只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Ms Wood,Im Li Hua, one
30、 of your student in China. Its almost a year before you left us. We all miss you and are very gratefully for what you did for us. The other day our school hold an English speech competition and I won first prize. Whats worse, it again reminded me all your kind help. Yesterday we went to water the tr
31、ees planting on the hill behind the school. The tree you planted is growing good, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood in our honor.We are eager to know more about you. Hope to keep in the close touch with you.Yours,Li Hua題組二 體驗(yàn)真題1.(2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she
32、 had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize2.（2014 全國(guó)大綱卷）_ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do3.（2014陜西）No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the aud
33、ience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has4.（2014 湖南）Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you keptD. did you keep 題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān)I.完成句子1.Strange as it may sound【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管這聽起來(lái)有
34、點(diǎn)怪，但是我很開心它結(jié)束了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為雖然，盡管，從句用部分倒裝的形式，即形容詞/副詞/零冠詞的名詞/動(dòng)詞原形等as主語(yǔ)。 3.No sooner; than/Hardly; when【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。hardly.when., no sooner.than.意為一就。主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)把hardly/no sooner置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。4.Had I spent【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和特殊句式。由句意可知，逗號(hào)前為條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had過(guò)去分詞，當(dāng)從句中省略了引導(dǎo)詞if時(shí)，從句用部分倒
35、裝，即將助動(dòng)詞had提到從句的主語(yǔ)之前，句子還原為：If I had spent more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games. 5.should you leave【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：你無(wú)論如何都不能不鎖數(shù)據(jù)中心的門就走了。我答應(yīng)你下次我會(huì)注意的。under no circumstance相當(dāng)于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never，意為決不，置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即：將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
36、，則需要添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)前。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處有責(zé)怪的意思，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should。6.will we realize【解析】考查倒裝。當(dāng)only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)且位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。如：Only by working hard can you make progress.You can make progress only by working hard.只有努力才能取得進(jìn)步。7.so is【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果有益于健康的環(huán)境消失了，我們生活所依賴的一切也將消失。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前面提到的事也適用于后面的事物，且為肯定含義，因此用so助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
37、。II.項(xiàng)填空1.C【解析】考查倒裝。上句：好的，我們到了。下句：謝謝你的禮物，再見。表示方位地點(diǎn)的here位于句子開頭，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，則用全部倒裝；如果句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。故選C。2.D【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：我們有時(shí)會(huì)試圖去完成一些大的事情，以至于我們沒(méi)有注意到那些給生命帶來(lái)魔力的小事情。本句運(yùn)用了“so+形容詞或副詞+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句”句型，當(dāng)“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句子開頭時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝，而that后面的句子不倒裝。故答案選D。3.B【解析】考查倒裝。句意：中國(guó)在1978年向世界打開了大門。然后出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展，該發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。the
38、n位于句首，句子用全部倒裝。即：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全交換位置。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.B【解析】句意：East and West是這位作家最著名的作品。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篍ast and West is known as the best book of the this writer。be known as意為“作為而出名”。known置于句首，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。B選項(xiàng)正確。 6.C【解析】考查倒裝句。在演講大廳坐著一個(gè)教授。表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)句子用完全倒裝，排除B D 。seat sb.使坐，seat是及物動(dòng)詞；sit坐，不及物動(dòng)詞，故答案為C。7.B【解析】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這對(duì)夫婦自從40年前結(jié)婚
39、以來(lái)，從來(lái)沒(méi)有吵過(guò)架。否定詞Never放在句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)從句since they were married 40 years ago可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞have提到主語(yǔ)之前，句子部分倒裝。故選B。8.C【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。句意：如果他們知道第二天會(huì)發(fā)生什么，他們就會(huì)重新考慮他們的想法。此句是if從句和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句用would/could/should/ might +have+過(guò)去分詞。這種虛擬條件句可以把had提前，省去if，故選C。9.D【解析】考查全部倒裝。句意：我像平常一樣去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁邊坐著一個(gè)我以前從沒(méi)
40、見過(guò)的女孩。表示地點(diǎn)方位的狀語(yǔ)位于句子開頭，主語(yǔ)如果是名詞，則句子用全部倒裝。故答案為D。 III. 短文改錯(cuò)【答案】Dear Ms Wood,Im Li Hua, one of your in China. Its almost a year you left us. We all miss you and are very for what you did for us. The other day our school an English speech competition and I won first prize. Whats , it again reminded me all
41、 your kind help. Yesterday we went to water the trees on the hill behind the school. The tree you planted is growing , and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood in honor.We are eager to know more about you. Hope to keep in the close touch with you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】第一處：studentstudents。我是李華，你在中國(guó)的
42、一個(gè)學(xué)生。one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)是固定用法，表示之一。第二處：beforesince。此處考查固定句型 It is/has been+ 一段時(shí)間+since.，意思是自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故應(yīng)把before改為since。第三處：gratefullygrateful。我們都很想念你，而且非常感激你為我們所做的一切。be grateful for.感激是固定搭配。第四處：holdheld。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)The other day 前幾天可知，此處陳述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第五處：worsemore。此處前后句之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用Whats more而且。whats wors
43、e更糟糕的是，顯然與此處的語(yǔ)境不符。第六處：reminded me后加of/about。remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事物。第七處：plantingplanted。trees與動(dòng)詞plant之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞planted作后置定語(yǔ)。 題組二 體驗(yàn)真題1.D 【解析】句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知選D。2.D 【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：護(hù)士們不僅要求漲工資而且要求減少勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。此處后面的but also被省略，not only引導(dǎo)的句子置于句首時(shí)，需部分倒裝。故選D。3.A 【解析】no sooner.than.結(jié)構(gòu)中的no sooner置于句首時(shí)，其后的從句用部分倒裝。4.A 【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用法。Only修飾的狀語(yǔ)（從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子的主句要用部分倒裝。即Only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)從句的can可以排除D項(xiàng)。句意：只有當(dāng)你在你心中找到寧?kù)o的時(shí)候，你才會(huì)與其他人保持好的關(guān)系。故選A。 16
備戰(zhàn)2019年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 考點(diǎn)34 倒裝句（含解析）
