（全國(guó)）2020高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題版主題語(yǔ)境 Unit 5 工作與職業(yè)講義

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1、 Unit 5 工作與職業(yè) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.The study raises the possibility(可能性) that dieting is bad for your health. 2.The Center offers programs designed to challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(2018·北京) 3.Students are encouraged to take control(控制) of their own learning, rather than j

2、ust depending on the teacher. 4.To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake(承擔(dān)) voluntary work and what keeps their interest in the work. 5.In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer(主持面試者) right away. 6.Catherine was supposed to go with me.But she

3、 may have to work extra(額外的) hours tomorrow. 7.Any given performance(表演)takes a tour bus full of artists，technical experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an appealing piece of art. 8.I paused to catch my breath and then positioned(使自己站在……) myself to take the best photo of this panorama.(2

4、017·天津) 9.A recommendation letter is often your earliest written contact with a potential(潛在的) employer, creating a critical first impression. 10.The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote(推動(dòng)) the development of robotics.(2018·天津) Ⅱ.單句

5、語(yǔ)法填空 1.The appointment(appoint) was given to Tom，mainly for political reasons. 2.Painters，digital media experts，photographers，booking agents and promoters are hired(hire) to sell tickets and promote the event.(2018·江蘇) 3.Medium color choices are generally(general) furniture pieces such as sofas

6、，dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ) 4.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment(employ) in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.(2018·北京) 5.Becky,12 at the time，adjusted(adjust) to other adults being in the house when she

7、 returned from school. 6.He’s been given six months to live if he doesn’t quit drinking(drink). 7.The architecture(architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new. 8.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant(assist) in class whose creativity would in

8、fect other students.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 9.They also provide educational(educate) programs on fire safety in the residence halls. (2018·天津) 10.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers(design) approach this important point.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ) Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 1. by his las

9、t letter，she must be from Shanghai. 2.Stern put Travis in the charge of the research team. 3.All traffic controllers are threatening to go on a strike. 4.I’m looking forward to the art gallery next week. 5.Our teacher required that we attention to our handwriting. Ⅳ.選詞填空 1.Learning your ke

10、en interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018·北京) 2.As we look ahead，let’s remember what in the end we’re working to achieve. 3.I was occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam when he phoned to invite me out for din

11、ner. 4.Within a short time，however，the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. 5.I watched for the desert sunsets，and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.(2016·浙江) 6.Such is Dad—whatever pr

12、oblem he meets with，he never gives up. 7.Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look. 8.The factory laid off 100 workers last month because of the bad situation. Ⅴ.同義詞語(yǔ)替換 1.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she makes up for it w

13、ith hard work.musical ability 2.Owens came in and took control of the situation.took charge of 3.Space exploration may help us avoid possible issues on earth.potential problems 4.This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.cooperation 5.The question

14、s in a job interview are usually designed to find out how the candidates handle the tricky situations in the past.deal with 6.He always dreams of becoming an expert in the field of agriculture.in the area of apply vt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；專心致志 (1)apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申請(qǐng)某物 apply

15、to適用于 apply sth. to sth. 把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于…… (2)application n.申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用 applicant n.申請(qǐng)人 (1)The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output. (2)Applicants(apply) are required to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a pr

16、ofessional or college level，ability to direct and teach stage movement.(2018·河南南陽(yáng)模擬) (3)He has applied to the school for scholarship. [句式升級(jí)] (4)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. ①Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫) ②Apply yours

17、elf to the job in hand，and you’ll soon finish it.(用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”改寫) (1)appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人為…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n.約會(huì)；預(yù)約；任命，委任 by appointment按照約定 have/make/fix an appointment (with sb. )(與某人)預(yù)約/約會(huì) keep/break an appointment守/違約 (3)appointed adj.指定的；約定的

18、(1)The manager appointed him to receive(receive) the businessman. (2)They ignored the appointed(appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time. (3) —Good morning，Mr Lee’s office. —Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon. (2018·北京) (4)A ne

19、w engineer was appointed(appoint) to deal with the products returned by customers. (2018·北京西城區(qū)模擬) [句式升級(jí)] (5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫) Appointed as president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech

20、on the platform now. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥　表示委任某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)時(shí)，要分清兩種情況： (1)若指的是抽象的職位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，則用“appoint sb. to＋抽象職位”。 (2)若指的是具體的某職位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，則用“appoint sb. (to be/as)＋具體職位”。如：Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club？＝Who shall we appoint to t

21、he chairmanship of the club？我們派誰(shuí)擔(dān)任俱樂部的主席呢？ (1)earn one’s living謀生 earn sb. sth. 使某人得到…… (2)earnings n.收入；工資；利潤(rùn) (1)The company’s earnings(earn) have dropped by 5% in the first quarter. 公司第一季度的利潤(rùn)下降了5%。 (2)He used to earn his living by fishing. 他過去靠打漁為生。 (3)His honesty has earned him respe

22、ct. 他的誠(chéng)實(shí)已經(jīng)為他自己贏得了尊敬。 (1)employ sb. to do...雇用某人做…… employ...as...雇用……當(dāng)…… employ oneself in (doing)...從事……，忙于…… be employed in (doing)...從事……，忙于…… (2)employment n.雇用；職業(yè)；就業(yè) in employment在業(yè)，有工作 out of employment失業(yè) (3)employer n.雇主，老板 employee n.雇工，雇員 (1)The boss of the company is tryi

23、ng to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy their work. (2)John has been out of employment(失業(yè)) for three years. [句式升級(jí)] (3)He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in. ①Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫) ②Employing himself in reading，h

24、e didn’t see Tom come in.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫) hire vt.雇用；租用 n.[U]租用；雇用 (1)hire out出租 (2)on hire已出租 for hire供出租 (1)At work，it is IQ that gets you hired(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. (2)There is a growing tendency among employers to hire(hire) casual staff. (3)There were motorcyc

25、les for hire. (1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that...通知某人…… (2)informed adj.消息靈通的；見多識(shí)廣的 keep sb. informed of/about...隨時(shí)通知某人……；使某人知道…… (1)On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby

26、.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ) (2)He has been informed(inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017·江蘇) (3)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of/about(通知我們……) his delay in case we got worried. (4)[同義句改寫]　He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival.(改為復(fù)合

27、句) →He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥　inform后不接雙賓語(yǔ)，也不用于inform sth. to sb. 。要表示“告訴某人某事”，通常用inform sb. of/about sth. 。inform的賓語(yǔ)通常只能是人，所以當(dāng)后接從句時(shí)，其前的sb. 不能省略。 (1)She worked hard and was promoted(promote) from a saleswoman to a middle manager. (2)While waiting for the

28、 opportunity to get promoted(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. [熟詞生義]　選擇句子中promote的漢語(yǔ)意思 (3)They are promoting their new products on television. A A.推銷；促銷　　B.促進(jìn)　　C.提升 (1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推薦某物 recommend sb. for/as/to be...推薦某人為…… recommend doing sth. 建議(勸告)做某事 reco

29、mmend sb. to do sth. 勸告某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建議…… (2)recommendation n.推薦；建議；介紹信 (1)Can you recommend a good dictionary to me? (2)I would never recommend using(use) a sunbed on a regular basis. (3)I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation(recommend). [一句多譯] (4)我建議他

30、買這本書。 ①I recommend him to buy this book. ②I recommend that he (should) buy this book. [同義句改寫] (5)What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of his/her e-mail account. →It is recommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people t

31、he password of his/her e-mail account. (1)take responsibility for對(duì)……有責(zé)任；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) It is sb. ’s responsibility to do sth. 做……是某人的職責(zé)。 a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感 (2)responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 be responsible for對(duì)(某行為)負(fù)責(zé)；是……的原因 (1)It’s important to teach your teen how to behave responsi

32、bly(responsible). (2)It was her responsibility that all members (should) be informed(inform). (3)[同義句改寫]　We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future. →We are the ones who take responsibility for our life and future. [熟詞生義]　選擇句子中responsible的漢語(yǔ)意思 (4)The chemical is directly respon

33、sible for those deaths. C A.盡責(zé)的　　B.懂道理的　　C.引起……的 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥　responsibility后接that從句時(shí)，從句通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) do。 (1)require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 sth. require(s) doing/to be done某事需要…… It is required that...(should) do...要求…… (2)requirement n.要求；必要條件；需要 meet/sat

34、isfy one’s requirements滿足某人的要求 (1)The minimum requirement(require) for the post was a degree in engineering. (2)They were required to give(give) quick responses. (3)His house requires repairing/to be repaired(repair). (4)It is required that all members (should) be(be) present. (5)The new task

35、 requires hard efforts of us. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 (1)require表示“需要”，接含有被動(dòng)意義的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不定式用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即require to be done或require doing。 (2)require后的賓語(yǔ)從句，requirement后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) do形式。 quit doing...停止做…… quit office/one’s job離職 quit school輟學(xué) (1)Doctors are doing research to f

36、ind out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke). 醫(yī)生正在做研究，以找出人們戒煙時(shí)身體會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 (2)The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family. 那個(gè)男孩輟學(xué)了，找了份工作養(yǎng)家。 (3)He said that if he quit the job，he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(2018·浙江) 他說如果辭職，他就會(huì)失去工作和取得成功的動(dòng)力。 [熟詞生義]　

37、選擇句子中quit的漢語(yǔ)意思 (4)He quitted Paris after a month. C A.中斷　　B.償清　　C.離開 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥　quit后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 (1)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌 (2)occupy oneself with sth. /(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (3)occupation n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng) (1)Teaching and doing housework keep her oc

38、cupied(occupy) every day. (2)I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure. (3)[一句多譯]　當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正忙著做作業(yè)。 ①When I came in，the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied) ②When I came in，the students were occupying themselves with/(in) do

39、ing their homework.(occupy) ③When I came in，the students were busy with/(in) doing their homework.(busy) look down on/upon看不起 look into調(diào)查；研究；向……里面看 look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看；審核 look up向上看；查閱 look up to尊敬，敬仰 look back on回憶，回顧 look at注視；看待 (1)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more inf

40、ormation about the activity.I’m looking forward to receiving(receive) your earliest reply. (2)The day that he had been looking forward to came(come) at last. (3)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. take after與……相像，效仿 take for把……當(dāng)成……；誤以為 take in吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；

41、欺騙 take off脫下；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；(事業(yè)等)騰飛；大受歡迎 take over接管，接任 take up占據(jù)；開始處理，從事；開始做；繼續(xù) [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用take短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空] (1)She took up the story where Tim had left off. (2)Don’t be taken in by the advertisement.It doesn’t tell the truth. (3)Last year，his son took over the family business after his death. (4)Her s

42、inging career took off after her TV appearance. (5)She really takes after her mother.They seem like sisters. (6)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (1)in charge of掌管(表狀態(tài)) in the charge of被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé) free of charge(＝for free)免費(fèi) (2)charge sb. with (doi

43、ng) sth. ＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb. some money for sth. 因某物收某人錢 (1)She is charged with murdering her husband./She is accused of murdering her husband. (2)He charged me 20 yuan for the postcard. (3)[同義句改寫]　Mr Bell is in charge of the class. ①The class is in the charge of M

44、r Bell.(用the class作主語(yǔ)改寫) ②Mr Bell takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改寫) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥　類似in charge of，in the charge of的短語(yǔ)： I’d appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity.I’m looking forward to your early reply.如果你給我這次機(jī)會(huì)我將感激不盡，盼望你早日答復(fù)。 (1)此處的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 (2)在英語(yǔ)中，某些表示“喜、

45、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句放在it之后。 (3)see to，depend on，count on等由動(dòng)詞和介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先加形式賓語(yǔ)it，再接that 從句。 (1)I will appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ) 如果你能在你方便的時(shí)候盡快給我回信我將不勝感激

46、。 (2)You can depend/rely on it that he will complete the task on time. 你要相信他會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的。 I do hope the chance is coming quite soon. 我真心希望機(jī)會(huì)快快到來。 “do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)，的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但須符合以下條件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)； (3)只能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，則應(yīng)用It is/was...that/who...

47、進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 (1)He does enjoy listening to classical music. 他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。 (2)Do come this evening. 今天晚上一定要來呀。 (3)He did write to you last week. 上周他的確給你寫信了。 (2017·浙江) How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with

48、 a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. ·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions re

49、lating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 32 ·Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion

50、about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. ·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Don’t get discouraged. · 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the a

51、nswer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won’t be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35 ·If your news station or schoo

52、l requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don’t leave work without them. A.Limit your time. B.As you approach people，be polite. C.If you don’t own a camera，you can buy one. D.For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task. E.To get good and useful results，ask t

53、hem the same question. F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need. G.With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply. 31.答案　D 解析　解本題可用句意判斷法。由空格后的But以及can be easy可以反推，該空講的應(yīng)該是街頭采訪并非易事。選項(xiàng)D “對(duì)于新手記者，這可能像是一項(xiàng)有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。 32.答案　G 解析　解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。本段說去采訪前要

54、列出大約十個(gè)與采訪話題相關(guān)的問題，并在空前給出例子“Why do you think...？”，選項(xiàng)G中“With a question like this”中的question指的就是這個(gè)問句。 33.答案　B 解析　解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？崭窈蟮摹癊xcuse me”以及“I was wondering if you could...”都體現(xiàn)了采訪者的禮貌。這與選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你接近人們時(shí)，要有禮貌”前后照應(yīng)。 34.答案　A 解析　解本題可用設(shè)題位置法。顯然，該空要填本段的段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)空格后的“你在街上的每次采訪都不應(yīng)超過十分鐘”可知進(jìn)行街頭采訪時(shí)要控制好時(shí)間。故選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

55、 35.答案　F 解析　解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。選項(xiàng)F “這一數(shù)量的采訪應(yīng)該能給你所需要的全部答案”中的“That number of interviews”與空格前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct(采訪的保險(xiǎn)數(shù)量)”前后照應(yīng)。 Ⅰ.宏觀把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脈絡(luò) 通過閱讀文章可知，本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了進(jìn)行街頭隨機(jī)采訪的若干技巧。街頭采訪對(duì)于新手記者來說可能是一大挑戰(zhàn)，但只要按照作者在文章中提到的幾個(gè)技巧來做，你也可以完美地完成任務(wù)。 本文采取的是“總——分”結(jié)構(gòu)形式：第一段提出論點(diǎn)：街頭采訪對(duì)于新手記者來說可能是一

56、大挑戰(zhàn)，但只要按照作者在文章中提到的幾個(gè)技巧來做，你也可以完美地完成任務(wù)。后面幾段是作者提出的五條建議的具體內(nèi)容。 Ⅱ.微觀排障——長(zhǎng)難句分析 The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 句式分析：該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中in which引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 翻譯：街頭采訪是指記者帶著一名攝影師在街頭隨機(jī)采訪。 Ⅲ.詞匯積累 1.the man-on-the-

57、street interview街頭采訪 2.tip n.建議 3.story n.新聞報(bào)道 4.think about考慮，思索 5.topic n.主題 6.relate to與……有關(guān) 7.environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù) 8.warm up(使)活躍起來，(使)熱情起來 段首設(shè)空并不難，找準(zhǔn)主題句是關(guān)鍵 本文34題屬于七選五閱讀題中最常見的在段首設(shè)空的題目，那么選擇的通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。本題我們根據(jù)空格后一句“Each interview that you get

58、on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.”可知這段要求我們采訪時(shí)要限制時(shí)間。故A項(xiàng)為本段主題句。 當(dāng)七選五閱讀題在句首設(shè)空時(shí)，還可能存在以下兩種情況： 1.屬于段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找提示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾能夠有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。 2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一、二句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種銜接手段，尤其是當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是

59、幾句話時(shí)。比如，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。 (2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別) those of 61.greater(great) and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62.achievement(achieve).Lea

60、ving the less important things until tomorrow 63.is(be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64.on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 65.as possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you throu

61、gh the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66.studies(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67.regularly(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68.a while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. If you find something y

62、ou love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely 69.to bring(bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is,70.make(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 61.答案　greater 解析　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的and less可知

63、，此處也要用比較級(jí)形式。 62.答案　achievement 解析　考查名詞的用法。固定表達(dá)sense of achievement“成就感”。 63.答案　is 解析　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)leaving the less...，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故要用is。 64.答案　on 解析　考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。固定短語(yǔ)be focused on“專心于，集中于”。 65.答案　as 解析　考查固定表達(dá)。正是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧?，所以我們要早點(diǎn)兒開始，在午餐前盡可能地

64、做到高效。固定表達(dá)as...as possible“盡可能……”。 66.答案　studies 解析　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 67.答案　regularly 解析　考查副詞的用法。如果我們定時(shí)短暫休息的話。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take short breaks，故要用副詞形式。 68.答案　a 解析　考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和大腦休息一會(huì)兒。固定表達(dá)for a while“一會(huì)兒”。 69.答案　to bring 解析　考查不定式的用法。固定表達(dá)be likely to do...“很可能做某事”。 70.答案　make 解析

65、　考查祈使句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為祈使句，故謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形。 Ⅰ.宏觀把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脈絡(luò) 通過閱讀文章可知本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是當(dāng)我們?cè)诠ぷ髦懈械綁毫薮髸r(shí)，應(yīng)該如何合理地釋放這些壓力。內(nèi)容涉及優(yōu)先處理最重要的事情；上午盡量保持高效；工作期間定時(shí)短暫休息等。在解題時(shí)緊緊圍繞這條主線，速讀全文，掌握大意，理順邏輯，然后細(xì)讀文章做題。 文章的脈絡(luò)如下： Ⅱ.微觀排障——長(zhǎng)難句分析 It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make sur

66、e it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 句式分析：該句是一個(gè)but連接的并列句，在第二個(gè)分句中whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 翻譯：這可能是任何事情——園藝勞動(dòng)、做飯、聽音樂、體育鍛煉——但是無論是什么，切記從日常壓力中解脫出來而不是去擔(dān)心另一件事。 Ⅲ.詞匯積累 1.feel stressed感到有壓力 2.responsibility n.責(zé)任 3.task n.任務(wù) 4.a sense of achievement成就感 5.be focused on專心于，集中于 6.productive adj.具有創(chuàng)造性的，效率高的 7.as...as possible盡可能…… 8.get through度過 9.take short breaks 短暫休息 10.be likely to do...很可能做某事 有根可尋——攻克提示類語(yǔ)法填空 1.括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是動(dòng)詞 首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。然后根據(jù)以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行