2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練15 Science and nature（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、課時提能練(十五) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·長春質(zhì)檢)Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. It comes to people's attention as more than 200，000 visitors flooded into the st

2、ore on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4，000 books were brought home on the first day，T reported. Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and

3、 paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)． All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and m

4、embers can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read. “We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，”Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told T. Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.S

5、imilarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared.” 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享書店，該書店鼓勵人們閱讀更多的書。 1．The bookstore becomes a shared one ． A．to make more money B．to make more room for new books

6、 C．to inspire more people to read D．to recommend new books C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“it becomes the world's first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，這個書店成為一家共享書店是為了更好地推廣閱讀。故選C項(xiàng)。] 2．What does the underlined phrase“risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Become well-known.

7、 B．Settled down. C．Broken up. D．Taken over. A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“popular”一詞，以及第二段中的“more than 200，000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，這家書店應(yīng)該很受歡迎。rise to fame意為“出名”。故選A項(xiàng)。] 3．What ca

8、n we infer from the passage? A．The bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province. B．The books that are sold here can't be borrowed. C．More than 4，000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013. D．The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“We want to bring down the c

9、ost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享圖書可能會降低閱讀成本，這樣人們可以閱讀更多書。故選D項(xiàng)。] 4．What does the bookstore do to attract more readers? A．The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children. B．The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally. C．The readers who are

10、members can receive one yuan for every book read. D．The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享書店的會員每讀一本書可以得到一元錢的獎勵。故選C項(xiàng)。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·湖北八校聯(lián)考)I still remember my first time goin

11、g to the Chinese company's canteen.When I stepped into the elevator，each one was full of people. 1 However，there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking.I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen.It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same t

12、ime. 2 The cafeteria followed this schedule，only being open a few hours per day. When I stood in the doorway，I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. 3 Everyone lines up and takes a tray，but instead of silverware，here are chopsticks and soup spoons. As I was pushed along the l

13、ine，I saw dishes I didn't recognize and a few people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right. 4 I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad. I have been at my company for over a year and a half. 5 I have learned what dishes I like，mostly by trial and error，and a lo

14、t of workers know me and say hello. I am still getting used to eating lunch at“l(fā)unchtime”，but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day.I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown. A．I thought I had missed a fire drill. B．There was no emergency，it wa

15、s just lunchtime. C．I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different. D．I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions. E．The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom. F．And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen. G．I was not very familiar with the local food or restaura

16、nts in China. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在中國，“我”在公司餐廳吃午飯的所見和所感。 1．A　[根據(jù)空處后一句“However，there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking”可知，沒有著火的跡象，人們在高聲談笑；A項(xiàng)中的“fire”和該句對應(yīng)，說明“我”看到許多人在電梯里時的想法：人很多，跟消防演習(xí)一樣。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 2．B　[根據(jù)空處前一句“It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same tim

17、e”可知，“我”想起了每個中國人都是在同一時間段吃午飯；據(jù)此可推斷，“我”意識到?jīng)]有緊急情況發(fā)生，只是到了吃午飯的時間，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 3．E　[根據(jù)空處后一句“Everyone lines up and takes a tray but instead of silverware，here are chopsticks and soup spoons”可知，每個人都排著隊(duì)拿著餐盤，但是在這里人們拿著筷子和湯勺等著打飯菜，而不是刀子和叉子；據(jù)此可以判斷，公司的餐廳使“我”想起了“我”學(xué)校的餐廳，故E項(xiàng)正確。] 4．D　[根據(jù)空處后一句“I ended up going with a por

18、k and cucumber dish and a tofu salad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了豬肉、黃瓜和豆腐。據(jù)此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的決定，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 5．F　[根據(jù)空處后一句“I have learned what dishes I like，mostly by trial and error，and a lot of workers know me and say hello”可知，通過反復(fù)品嘗，“我”知道了“我”喜歡吃什么菜，很多工人認(rèn)識“我”并和“我”打招呼；據(jù)此可推斷，“我”現(xiàn)在在餐廳感到很自信，故F項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·蘭州診斷)Pa

19、rkour(跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path.It is not a competition but a physical training.A person joining in parkour is called a traceur.Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way.Parkour

20、pays more attention to efficiency，1． (make) it different from the similar practice of free running.Parkour 2. (common) includes running，jumping，climbing，rolling and other similar types of physical movements.Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 3. cool sport.They have gre

21、at interest in it. The 4. (invent) of parkour can't 5． (give) to one person because many people have worked on it.A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour.The term“parkour”was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s. 6. that time，

22、they were two teenagers.This sport 7. (become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it. 8． makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together.It allows traceurs to forget the 9． (society) and other problems，and makes a large grou

23、p work and grow together instead of competing with each other.People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger.Still，it also influences one's thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills.In this way，parkour allows one to deal with 10. (difficulty) in

24、daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跑酷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。 1．making　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處考查非謂語動詞且表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。] 2．commonly　[考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。] 3．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。此處構(gòu)成“quite＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，且cool的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。] 4．invention　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主語，且空前有The修飾，故用名詞形

25、式。] 5．be given　[考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處主語與give之間為動賓關(guān)系，且情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填be given。] 6．At　[考查介詞。at that time意為“在那時候”，為固定搭配。] 7．became　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。此句中in the 1990s為表示過去的時間，所以此處用一般過去時。] 8．What　[考查主語從句。空處引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語，故填What。] 9．social　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞problems，故用形容詞。] 10．difficulties　[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文中的“them”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。] Ⅳ

26、.短文改錯 (2019·武漢調(diào)研) Dear Li Hua， I'm pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I've been thinking about a question you asked me.In your opinion，you should come back before you finish your study abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China

27、.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.As a matter of fact，a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you.For other reason，it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old.Therefore，I think it's a good idea for you to

28、return.So what are you waiting? Best wishes! John 【答案】　 Dear Li Hua， I'm pretty to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I've been thinking about question you asked me.In opinion，you should come back you finish your study abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is needed n

29、owadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.As a matter of fact，a great many big companies in our city are hoping to employ people you.For reason，it will be much more convenient for you to look after your as they are getting old.Therefore，I think it's a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting ？ Best wishes! John - 6 -