2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Powerful Music學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版必修2

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1、 Unit 3　Powerful Music 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.powern．　　　　　　　　　力量 2.aimvi. 瞄準(zhǔn) 　n. 目的 3.concernn．/v. 關(guān)心；掛念 4.strikevt. 打；敲打 5.contentn. 內(nèi)容；滿足 　　adj. 滿意的 6.harmonyn. 協(xié)調(diào) 7.tendvi. 傾向；易于 8.origin n．起源，開端→originaladj.最初的，起初的→originallyadv.最初，起初 9.tradition n．傳統(tǒng)→

2、traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的 10.equal adj.平等的→inequalityn．不平等→equalityn．平等→equallyadv.平等地 11.mist n．薄霧→mistyadj.朦朧的 12.admiration n．贊美→admirevt.贊美，欽佩→admirableadj.令人欽佩的 13.calm adj.平靜的；沉著的→calmlyadv.平靜地；沉著地 14.achievement n．成績；成就→achievev．完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) 15.expression n．表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；態(tài)度→expressvt.表達(dá)→expressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的，意

3、味深長的 16.relaxing adj.令人輕松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxv．放松→relaxationn．放松 17.appearance n．外貌；容貌→appearv．出現(xiàn) 18.classical adj.古典的→classicadj.古典的；經(jīng)典的；最優(yōu)秀的 n．名著 1.I don't know the origin of their debate, but by contrast, I think Jerry's original opinion sounds reasonable.(origin) 2.He expressed in his spe

4、ech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express) 3.I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the achievement of my aims.(achieve) 4.It was wet and misty and we could just see the outline of the house through t

5、he mist.(mist) 5.Keep calm,_and try not to panic! Just speak calmly.(calm) 6.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Micheal Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable) 7.Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to relax him

6、self, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax) 8.Lucy likes listening to classical music in her spare time while Lily likes reading classics.(classic) 9.Alice's boyfriend appeared at her birthday and his appearance delighted Alice greatly.(appear) ? 1.“目標(biāo)，目的”薈萃 ①aim n．　　　目標(biāo)，目的 ②goal n

7、. 目標(biāo)，目的 ③purpose n. 目的，意圖 2.“焦慮，關(guān)心”單詞集釋 ①anxiety n. 焦慮，憂慮 ②worry n．/v. 憂慮；擔(dān)心 ③care n．/v. 關(guān)心；憂慮 ④concern n. 顧慮；擔(dān)憂 3.“打擊”動詞全掃描 ①strike　　　　打；擊 ②beat 敲打 ③hit 擊中 ④knock 打；敲 4.后綴-ent形容詞一覽 ①content 滿意的 ②convenient 方便的 ③consistent 一致的 ④evident 明顯的 ⑤frequent 頻繁的 5.后綴-y名詞集錦 ①h

8、armony　　　　和諧 ②honesty 誠實(shí) ③modesty 謙虛 ④jealousy 嫉妒 ⑤glory 光輝 ⑥victory 勝利 ⑦equality 平等 二、短語—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.catch_sight_of_...　　　　　　　　看見…… 2.give_way_to_... 為……所代替 3.die_away (漸漸)消失 4.remind_..._of_... 使……回想起/意識到…… 5.point_sth.at_... 以某物瞄準(zhǔn)/對著…… 6.look_around_(...

9、) 朝(……的)四周看 7.be_known_as_... 以……著稱 8.be_based_on_... 以……為基礎(chǔ) 9.be_concerned_with 關(guān)心 10.under_the_influence_of_... 在……的影響下 11.believe_in_ 相信；信仰 12.one_(tune)_after_another 一(曲)又一(曲) 13.as_if 似乎；好像 14.(be) deep in thought 沉思著 15.aim_at_... 瞄準(zhǔn)…… 1.If you hadn't reminded me of this m

10、atter, I would certainly have forgotten it. 2.Plastic bags and boxes which are_known_as “white pollution” have become a serious problem. 3.Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch_sight_of the whole city. 4.The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave_way_to a period of sunshine. 5.The wav

11、es had died_away,_leaving the sea quiet and curiously still. 6.Aimed_at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week. ? 1.“v.＋sb.＋of”短語速記 ①remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起 某事 ②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ③rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某東西 ④relieve sb. of sth. 減輕某人負(fù)擔(dān) ⑤cure sb. of st

12、h. 治愈某人某種病 2.“be＋adj.＋on”短語集匯 ①be based on ...　以……為基礎(chǔ) ②be keen on ... 熱衷于…… ③be hard on ... 對……很苛刻 3.“be＋adj.＋with”短語展示 ①be concerned with　關(guān)心 ②be familiar with ... 對……很熟悉 ③be bored with ... 厭煩…… ④be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格要求 ⑤be angry with sb. 對某人發(fā)怒 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1..

13、.. but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. ……但他還是從容地從墻上取下了小提琴，就好像他是一位頗受歡迎的客人。 as if “仿佛，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句常使用虛擬語氣。 打破玻璃的是約翰，為什么你和我說話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣？(2014·重慶高考單選) It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as_if_I_had_done_it？ 2.With him was a y

14、oung fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding. 和他一起來的是一個年青的小伙子，看他那樣子就知道他已躲藏了多日。 介詞短語置于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝。 我們隔壁住著一位外國人，他看起來已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國的生活了。 Next door to ours lives_a_foreigner,_who seems to have settled into life in China. 3.This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyric

15、al content rather than musical content. 它(受歡迎的)基礎(chǔ)來源于它基本上是注重歌詞內(nèi)容而不是音樂內(nèi)容的事實(shí)上。 rather than“而不是”，用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，連接兩個相同的句子成分。 面對你的問題而不逃避它們是解決問題的最好方法。(2014·浙江高考單選) Facing up to your problems rather_than_running_away_from_them is the best approach to working things out. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.

16、/vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；旨在；vi.(向某方向)努力 [高考佳句]　To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(2015·重慶高考寫作) 努力學(xué)習(xí)是我們自己的事情，受到更高的教育并提高自己是我們的人生目標(biāo)。 (1)achieve one's aim　達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) with the aim of 以……為目標(biāo)；意在…… without aim 漫無目的

17、地 (2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物 aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 (3)aimless adj. 無目的的 ①This activity is_aimed_at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. 這項(xiàng)活動的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽說能力。 ②I'm aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summe

18、r holidays. 我的目標(biāo)是暑假前體重減輕四公斤。 2．strike vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 打；敲打；打動；撞擊；攻擊；爆發(fā)；突然想到n.襲擊；罷工 [教材原句]　The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street towards the police station. 第二天，當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)上的鐘敲了十二下的時候，一個大胡子老人沿著街道走向警察局。 (1)strike at sb./sth.　　　　　　朝……打擊 be struck

19、 by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物打動 It strikes sb. that ... 某人突然想起…… (2)be/go on strike 在罷工/舉行罷工 ①Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 我被精彩的語言深深打動，思考著莎士比亞的作品如何甚至在今天還是那么真實(shí)、有感染力。 ②It suddenly struck me that w

20、e ought to make a new plan. 我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該制定一個新的計(jì)劃。 [扮靚寫作]　例句②的其他表達(dá)方式 ①It suddenly occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan. ②It suddenly hit me that we ought to make a new plan. ③That we ought to make a new plan suddenly came to me. 3．tend vi.傾向；易于vt./vi.照看，護(hù)理 [教材原句]　Country music tends t

21、o mirror the concerns, achievements, and lifestyles of the times, and remains an important form of American cultural expression. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂常傾向于反映時代的焦點(diǎn)、成就和生活方式，一直是美國文化的一種重要的表現(xiàn)形式。 (1)tend to do sth.　　　　　傾向于做某事，易于做某事 tend to/towards sth. 傾向于某事物 tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，護(hù)理某人/某物 (2)tendency n. 傾向，趨勢 have

22、 a tendency to do sth. 傾向于做某事 ①The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes. 英國的季節(jié)與氣候傾向于走極端。 ②It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to_decrease (decrease) in some cities. 據(jù)報(bào)道房價在某些城市有下降的趨勢。 4．concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 [高考佳句]　However, I think we should sho

23、w more concern for our friends.(2014·重慶高考滿分作文) 可是，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對朋友表示更多的關(guān)心。 (1)show/express concern about/for　對……表示關(guān)心 concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心…… (2)concerned adj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的 be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心；掛念…… as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 be concerned in/with 與……有關(guān) (3)concerning pre

24、p. 關(guān)于；有關(guān) ①They follow the rules, help out, and show/express concern for/about the people they work with. →They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/over/for the people they work with. 他們遵守規(guī)則，幫助別人克服困難，關(guān)心他們的同事。 ②As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_on-line voting plays an important part in ou

25、r daily life. (2016·江蘇高考滿分作文) 就我而言，網(wǎng)上投票在我們的日常生活中扮演一個重要的部分。 [名師指津]　concerned作形容詞時，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”，充當(dāng)前置定語；表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作定語時要后置。例如：a concerned look“關(guān)切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有關(guān)部門”。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　as/so far as sb. be concerned的同義表達(dá)： ①in one's opinion/view ②from one's point of view ③personally (speak

26、ing) Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子) 1．I wish it was within my power to change the decision. 2．We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country. 3．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them. 4．There is a pop

27、ular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person. 5．It struck me that I should give my mom a call. 6．In the past, only in country areas did people tend to_believe (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls. 7. The villager do

28、esn't want more money — he is_content_with (對……滿意) what he has. 8．In this state, the baby is difficult to_calm_down (安靜下來) and sleep is impossible. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．a(chǎn)im面面觀 (1)一句多譯 為了通過駕照考試，他努力訓(xùn)練。 ①He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing the driving test.(aim n．) ②He trained hard, aiming/aimed_at_pas

29、sing the driving test.(aim v．) ③He trained hard, aiming_to_pass the driving test.(aim v．) (2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段 He slapped the door and rushed outside. While wandering in the street ④without_aim/aimlessly (漫無目的地), he suddenly caught a figure looking anxiously. It was his mother.He knew his mother just ⑤a

30、imed_at (旨在) urging him to ⑥achieve_his_aim (實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)) sooner. 2．concern多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.(2013·四川高考單選) ②If you are concerned in/with the accident, you'd better have a talk with our teacher. ③He asked several question

31、s concerning (concern) the future of the company. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset. →Concerned_about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出content的詞性和詞義 1．She uncovered the bottle and poured out the content

32、s.__C__ 2．There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.__D__ 3．Would you be content to wait till tomorrow？__A__ 4．Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？__E__ 5．She began to live in peace and content after she got all she desired.__B__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．catch sight of ...

33、 看見……；發(fā)現(xiàn)…… [經(jīng)典例句]　All of a sudden, I caught sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much calmer. 突然間，我在人群中看到了我的老師們和同學(xué)們，然后我感覺更加鎮(zhèn)定了。 lose sight of　　　　　　看不見 at first sight 初看起來，乍一看 at the sight of 一看見 in sight 看得見 out of sight 看不見 ①The wind parted the smoke just

34、enough for him to catch_sight_of Sibson. 風(fēng)將煙霧吹得足夠分散使他能夠看到西布森。 ②I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it. 我看著飛機(jī)越飛越高，直到看不見它為止。 2．be known as ...以……著稱；被認(rèn)為是…… [教材原句]　Although originally it was known as “hillbilly music”， it has gained wide international acceptance since it

35、 became part of popular music. 雖然最初它被當(dāng)成“山地音樂”，但自從它融入流行音樂后，就得到了全世界的廣泛認(rèn)可。 be known to　　　　　　　為……所知 be known for 因……而出名 It is known to all that ... 眾所周知…… ①They are situated in the area known (know) as the experimental area on the ground floor. 他們位于一樓的實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)。 ②It_is_known_to_all_that some students

36、 cheat in the examinations at school. 眾所周知，一些學(xué)生在學(xué)?？荚囍凶鞅?。 3．This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather_than musical content. 它(受歡迎的)基礎(chǔ)來源于它基本上是注重歌詞內(nèi)容而不是音樂內(nèi)容的事實(shí)上。 (1)rather than在此表示選擇，意為“而不是”，它通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接相同的句子成分，即rather than 前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。 ①We can a

37、chieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather_than divide us.(2016·浙江高考單選) 當(dāng)我們學(xué)會讓分歧團(tuán)結(jié)而不是分裂我們的時候，我們就會獲得很多。 ②I prefer to_snack (snack) when I'm travelling rather than have (have) a full meal. 我旅行時喜歡吃小吃而不吃正餐。 (2)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 ③Mary,

38、 rather than you, is (be) responsible for the work every day. 是瑪麗而不是你每天應(yīng)對這項(xiàng)工作負(fù)責(zé)。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. ②Under the influence of his mother, he majored in Chinese when at university. ③The film reminded him of what

39、 he had seen in Paris. ④The movie is based on the international best-selling book of exactly the same name. ⑤The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it in sight. ⑥They agreed not to enter into any agreements aimed (aim) at the other. ⑦Jack looks after his younger sister as

40、 if he were (be) an adult. ⑧Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best. 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段 The photo on the wall ①reminds_me_of (使我回想起)my friend，Mr Smith, who is my good friend. He ②is_known_as (以……知名) a trader. He takes charge of a company. However, at the beginni

41、ng, he met with a lot of difficulties, but he ③believed_in (相信) himself. He always worked hard.His efforts paid off and now his company operates very well. ④Under_the_influence_of (在……的影響下) him, I set up a company, too. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 rather than多棱鏡 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①You rather than anyone else are (be)

42、 to blame for the mistake. ②I like reading books rather than watching (watch) TV. ③She preferred to go with us rather than stay (stay) at home. ④Changing your diet, rather than dieting (diet), is a healthier alternative. (2)一句多譯 我寧愿睡覺也不愿看這部電影。 ⑤I_would_rather_sleep_than_watch_this_movie. (woul

43、d rather do than do) ⑥I_would_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (would do rather than do) ⑦I_prefer_to_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (prefer to do rather than do) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It is known to all that China is a country with a long history. 2．I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) t

44、o blame. 3．The boy is running here and there as if searching (search)for something. 4．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 5．What is worse, some people even tend to_send (send) anonymous rude messages by email. 6．After the city was_struck (strike) by the earth

45、quake, the people there received help from all over the country. 7．He thought for a moment before replying. 8．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today. 9．Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aimless) nor can we deny it completely.(2016·江蘇高考滿分作文) 10．I enj

46、oyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leaving→leave 2．The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.learn→learning 3．He kept calmly

47、 in face of great danger, which surprised us all.calmly→calm 4．The government came to power in 2000; that is, it has been in the power for over 10 years.去掉第二個the 5．The city of Auckland is known for the City of Sails. for→as 6．She went to London for the aim of finding a job.for→with 7．That day

48、 the fog was so heavy that we lost the sight of everything around us.去掉第二個the 8．Cheer up. I believe your ability to solve the problem.believe_后加in Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 Music occupies an important position in people's life, because music can bring people power_and_joy (力量和喜悅). People may

49、 enjoy music one_tune_after_another (一曲又一曲) in their free time. Different people like different kinds of music. ①M(fèi)ost of the youths prefer listening to pop music to listening to the folk songs and classical_music(古典音樂). Music, no matter what kind it is, can make people feel energetic and less anx

50、ious. ②If you feel tired, you may listen to some music, and it will be very helpful. Under_the_influence_of_the_music (在音樂的影響下), many people live happily and they are satisfied with their life. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)less anxious→relaxed (2)satisfied→content 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用rather th

51、an改寫句① Most_of_the_youths_prefer_to_listen_to_pop_music_rather_than_listen_to_the_folk_songs_and_classical_music. (2)用非限制性定語從句改寫句② If_you_feel_tired,_you_may_listen_to_some_music,_which_will_be_very_helpful. [課下練熟高考] 練(一)　第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時：45分鐘) Ⅰ.語法填空 (2017·哈爾濱高三一模)The Duanwu Festival, al

52、so often known, especially in the West, __1__ the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China.The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar, __2__ is the source of the festival's alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival.The sto

53、ry best known in modern China __3__ (hold) that the festival is in honor of the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu.However, when the king decided to ally (結(jié)盟) with the increasingly __4__ (power) state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to __5__ (oppose) the alliance.Durin

54、g his exile (流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry.Ying, the Chu capital, __6__ (occupy) by Qin twenty-eight years later.In __7__ (desperate), Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.It is said that the local people, who __8__ (extreme) admired him, raced out in their bo

55、ats to save him or at least get his body back.This is said to have been __9__ origin of dragon boat races.When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice __10__ (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body.This is said how zongzi ap

56、peared. 1．a(chǎn)s　將插入語“especially in the West”去掉后，就變?yōu)椤癮lso often known ...the Dragon Boat Festival”。故這里指端午節(jié)也常常被稱為“Dragon Boat Festival”，故用as。 2．which　這是這個節(jié)日的另一個名字——“Double Fifth Festival”的由來。which在這里指代主句內(nèi)容。 3．holds　此處講述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子的主語是The story，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。注意：hold在此表示“認(rèn)為，相信”，相當(dāng)于believe。 4．powe

57、rful　然而，當(dāng)楚王決定與日漸強(qiáng)大的秦國結(jié)盟時，屈原因?yàn)榉磳Y(jié)盟而被驅(qū)逐了?？仗幮揎椕~state，應(yīng)用形容詞powerful“強(qiáng)大的，有權(quán)勢的”。 5．opposing　due to是介詞短語，后接動詞時要用動詞的-ing形式。 6．was occupied　28年后，楚國的都城郢被秦國占領(lǐng)了。講述過去的事實(shí)用一般過去時，Ying與occupy“占據(jù)，侵占”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填was occupied。 7．desperation　絕望的屈原投汨羅江自盡了?？涨笆荌n，故此處用名詞desperation“絕望”。 8．extremely　空處修飾謂語動詞admired

58、，故用副詞extremely“非常地”。 9．the　這據(jù)說就是龍舟賽的由來。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。 10．covered　他們把用葉子包著的糯米球扔進(jìn)水里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，rice后的________ with leaves是后置定語，cover與rice之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 (2017·萬州二中模擬)In couple of weeks, we'll say goodbye to our school.Now this is really hard to put my feelings into words.The past th

59、ree years has general been a wonderful journey with you guys.To make the journey good and safer, our teachers had contributed their time and energy.We are grateful to what you, dear teachers, have done for us.No matter whether unwilling we are, we will depart soon.And it is not the end.It just means

60、 it's time to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduate here, let me to extend our sincere wishes for our school and to our teachers.Thank you! 答案：第一句：In后加a 第二句：this→it 第三句：general→generally 第四句：good→better; had→have 第五句：to→for 第六句：whether→how 第七句：And→But 第九句：graduate→gradua

61、tes；去掉第一個to Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2017·甘肅河西五市二次聯(lián)考)成語(Chinese idioms)是中國文化的重要組成部分，它能用簡單的詞語表達(dá)出豐富并且深刻的意義。假定你是李華，你的外國筆友James對中國成語很感興趣，向你咨詢有關(guān)中國成語的信息，請你寫一封回信，包括如下內(nèi)容： 1．簡單介紹成語；2.學(xué)習(xí)成語的益處；3.分享自己學(xué)習(xí)成語的感受和體會。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear James， I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.　 　 I s

62、incerely hope you can learn them well. Yours, Li Hua 參考范文： Dear James， I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese c

63、ulture.The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows. First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese.Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, maki

64、ng what you try to convey more convincing. As far as I am concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms.Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot. I sincerely hope you can learn them well. Yours， Li

65、 Hua 練(二)　閱讀理解組合練——練短板 (限時：15分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·合川區(qū)一模)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading

66、(校對) and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music. The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you're doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills. Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per