《2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題晨背 日積月累增分無(wú)形 附錄四 162個(gè)動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化表素材 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題晨背 日積月累增分無(wú)形 附錄四 162個(gè)動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化表素材 新人教版(7頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、
附錄四 162個(gè)動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化表
1.AAA型
bet
bet/betted
bet/betted
打賭
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
廣播;播送
bid
bid/bade
bid/bidden
出價(jià)
burst
burst
burst
爆發(fā);發(fā)生
cast
cast
cast
投,擲;扔
cost
cost
cost
花費(fèi)
cut
cut
cut
切;割
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
預(yù)報(bào)
hit
hit
hit
打
2、
hurt
hurt
hurt
傷害
knit
knit/knitted
knit/knitted
編織
let
let
let
讓
put
put
put
放
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
停止
read
read
read
讀
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
除去
set
set
set
放;放置
shut
shut
shut
關(guān)閉
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐
split
split
split
劈開(kāi);分開(kāi)
spread
3、spread
spread
散布;傳播
sweat
sweat/sweated
sweat/sweated
出汗
thrust
thrust
thrust
刺;刺入
upset
upset
upset
顛覆;擾亂
wed
wed
wed
結(jié)婚
wet
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
打濕
2.AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
打;擊??;(心臟)跳動(dòng)
3.ABA型
come
came
come
來(lái)
become
became
become
變成
overcome
overcame
ov
4、ercome
克服
run
ran
run
跑
4.ABB型
(1)在原型動(dòng)詞后面加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞
hear
heard
heard
聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃燒
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
學(xué)
dream
dreamt
dreamt
夢(mèng)想
mean
meant
meant
意思是
lean
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
傾斜
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
跳躍
5、;跨越
spoil
spoilt/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled
破壞;寵壞
deal
dealt
dealt
處理
(2)把原型動(dòng)詞的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d改成t
build
built
built
建設(shè)
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借出;借給
send
sent
sent
送;發(fā)射;派遣
spend
spent
spent
度過(guò);花費(fèi)
bend
bent
bent
彎腰;低頭;彎曲
(3)原詞中有a則改為aught,無(wú)a則改為ought
catch
6、caught
caught
抓;趕上
teach
taught
taught
教;教書(shū)
buy
bought
bought
買(mǎi)
bring
brought
brought
帶來(lái);拿來(lái)
fight
fought
fought
打架;爭(zhēng)吵;作戰(zhàn)
seek
sought
sought
尋找
think
thought
thought
想
(4)把eel、ell改成elt
feel
felt
felt
感覺(jué)
kneel
knelt
knelt
跪下
smell
smelt
smelt
聞到
spell
spelt
7、spelt
拼寫(xiě)
(5)詞中間去掉一個(gè)e或去掉一個(gè)a或去掉一個(gè)o
feed
fed
fed
喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)
meet
met
met
碰見(jiàn);遇見(jiàn)
speed
sped
sped
加速;快速前進(jìn)
bleed
bled
bled
流血
breed
bred
bred
繁殖;產(chǎn)生
lead
led
led
領(lǐng)導(dǎo);引導(dǎo)
mislead
misled
misled
誤導(dǎo);欺騙
shoot
shot
shot
射擊;擊中
(6)改變?cè)糇帜?把i、a變?yōu)閡或把i、e變?yōu)閛,把o變?yōu)閑,把i變?yōu)閍)
dig
dug
dug
8、
挖掘
hang
hung
hung
掛
spin
spun
spun
旋轉(zhuǎn)
stick
stuck
stuck
粘貼;插入
sting
stung
stung
刺激;叮咬
swing
swung
swung
擺動(dòng);突然轉(zhuǎn)向
shine
shone
shone
照耀;使發(fā)光
shined
shined
擦亮;擦光
win
won
won
贏得;獲勝
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
握;舉行
sit
sat
sat
坐
(7)eep變?yōu)閑pt
keep
kept
ke
9、pt
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡覺(jué)
oversleep
overslept
overslept
睡過(guò)頭
creep
crept
crept
爬行
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
sweep
swept
swept
打掃
(8)ay變?yōu)閍id,ell變?yōu)閛ld,and變?yōu)閛od,ind變?yōu)閛und
pay
paid
paid
付款
repay
repaid
repaid
償還;報(bào)答
lay
laid
laid
下蛋;產(chǎn)卵;放置
say
said
said
說(shuō)
sell
sold
sold
10、
賣(mài)
tell
told
told
告訴
retell
retold
retold
復(fù)述
foretell
foretold
foretold
預(yù)告;預(yù)言
stand
stood
stood
站,站立
understand
understood
understood
明白;懂得
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
誤會(huì);誤解
find
found
found
找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
wind
wound
wound
卷起;纏繞
(9)其他
bite
bit
bit/bitten
咬
11、
bless
blessed/blest
blessed/blest
祝福
have/has
had
had
有
leave
left
left
離開(kāi)
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
點(diǎn)燃;照亮
lose
lost
lost
失去;丟失
make
made
made
制作;制造
slide
slid
slid
滑動(dòng)
spill
spilled/spilt
spilled/spilt
溢出
5.ABC型
(1)原型動(dòng)詞后+n或en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞
take
took
taken
拿;取
12、overtake
overtook
overtaken
追上;超過(guò)
mistake
mistook
mistaken
誤認(rèn);誤解
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承擔(dān);保證
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
剃須
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
鋸
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
播種
shake
shook
shaken
搖頭;搖晃
see
saw
seen
看見(jiàn)
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
預(yù)見(jiàn)
eat
ate
eaten
13、
吃
fall
fell
fallen
跌倒
give
gave
given
給
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原諒;寬恕
drive
drove
driven
駕駛
rise
rose
risen
升起
arise
arose
arisen
出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
ride
rode
ridden
騎
write
wrote
written
寫(xiě)
(2)過(guò)去式+n或en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞
break
broke
broken
打破
speak
spoke
spoken
說(shuō)話
freeze
froze
14、frozen
結(jié)冰;凝固
wake
woke
woken
醒
weave
wove
woven
編織
awake
awoke
awoken
喚醒
choose
chose
chosen
選擇
steal
stole
stolen
偷
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘記
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
forbid
forbade/forbad
forbidden
禁止
(3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
gre
15、w
grown
生長(zhǎng)
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投;擲
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
推翻;打倒
draw
drew
drawn
拖;拉
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
撤退
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
縫
show
showed
shown
出示
(4)i—a—u型
begin
began
begun
開(kāi)始
shrink
shrank/shrunk
shrunk
萎縮
drink
dran
16、k
drunk
喝;飲
ring
rang
rung
打電話;按(鈴)
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
swim
swam
swum
游泳
spring
sprang/sprung
sprung
彈跳;彈起
(5)ear—ore—orn型
bear
bore
born
忍受;生育
tear
tore
torn
撕裂;撕破
wear
wore
worn
穿;戴
swear
swore
sworn
發(fā)誓
(6)其他
be (am,is)
was
been
是
be (are)
were
been
是
do/does
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
fly
flew
flown
飛
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