2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Web Life學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版必修5

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1、 Unit 6　Web Life 一、單詞—— 寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.merelyadv.　　　　　僅僅，只不過(guò) 2.displayedadj. 顯示的 3.viewvt. 觀察；查看 4.digitaladj. 數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的 5.artificialadj. 人造的；假的；非自然的 6.contactvt. 接觸；聯(lián)系 7.increasingly adv.日益；愈加→increasingadj.增長(zhǎng)的；增加的→increasevi./vt.增加 8.engine n．引擎→engineern．工程師；技師 9.dis

2、advantage n．不利(條件)；障礙→advantagen．有利(條件)；優(yōu)點(diǎn) 10.originate vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生→originn．出身；起源；根源→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.原本；最初 11.expand vi./vt.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張→expansionn．?dāng)U大；擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)張物 12.convenient adj.方便的；便利的→conveniencen．便利；便利的事物 13.initially adv.最初，首先；開(kāi)始→initialadj.最初的；開(kāi)始的；字首的 14.operator n．經(jīng)營(yíng)者→operatevt.經(jīng)營(yíng)；操

3、作→operationn．操作；經(jīng)營(yíng) 15.possibility n．可能；可能性；可能的事→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能 16.access n．通道，入口；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利→accessibleadj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的 1.Cars have become a popular means of transportation, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life. 2.With the expansion (expand) of our business, we are lo

4、oking for a suitably qualified person to fill in the following position. 3.We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. After all, it originated from the Ming Dynasty.(origin) 4.In the past, many women had no access to college education. College education wasn't accessibl

5、e to women until the 1920s.(access) 5.Due to the social development, the possibility that the majority of people will possibly go to work by car comes true.(possible) 6.It seems that there's something wrong with the engine,_so we need to find a mechanical engineer to check it.(engine) 7.The new

6、operator wasn't able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine. (operate) ? 1.“僅僅”副詞集錦 ①merely　　　僅僅 ②simply 僅僅 ③only 只，僅 ④just 只，僅 ⑤barely 僅僅 2.“可能”家族 ①possible adj.　可能的 ②possibly adv. 可能 ③probable adj. 很可能的 ④probably adv. 幾乎肯定 ⑤li

7、kely adj. 可能的 3.“首先，最初”說(shuō)話(huà)多 ①initially adv.　最初，首先 ②originally adv. 原本；最初 ③at first 起初，首先 ④to begin with 起初，首先 ⑤firstly 第一，首先 ⑥first of all 首先 4.-ible結(jié)尾形容詞一覽 ①horrible　　令人不快的 ②terrible 可怕的 ③accessible 易接近的 ④sensible 明智的 ⑤flexible 易彎曲的 ⑥digestible 可消化的 二、短語(yǔ)—— 寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選

8、用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.be_linked_to　　　　　　　　與……相連接 2.take_part_in 參加 3.pay_for 支付 4.be_sure_to 肯定會(huì)…… 5.as_fast_as 和……一樣快 6.rely_much_on 太依賴(lài) 7.consist_of 由……組成/構(gòu)成；包括 8.serve_as 擔(dān)任……，充當(dāng)……；起……的作用 9.cash_in 兌現(xiàn)；收到……貨款 10.thanks_to 由于；多虧 11.switch_on 接通 12.work_on 從事于；致力于 13.have_a_big_effect_o

9、n 對(duì)……有很大影響 14.show_off 炫耀；賣(mài)弄；使顯眼 15.turn_..._into_... 把……變成…… 1.It is said that success consists_of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck. 2.The reality that we are facing is that there is not enough money to pay_for this project. 3.It is bad manners to show_off your knowledge

10、and cleverness in public. 4.He has spent two years working_on a book about childcare. 5.It is obvious that lung cancer is_linked_to heavy smoking. 6.The old couch in his room can serve_as a guest bed. ? 1.“v.＋in”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①believe in　　　　相信 ②hand in 上交 ③take in 吸收 ④cut in 插嘴 ⑤cash in 兌現(xiàn) ⑥ca

11、ll in 召集 2.switch短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)記 ①switch on　　　　(用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi) ②switch off (用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)上 ③switch to 變換到 ④switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換(電視頻道) ⑤make the switch (偷偷地)調(diào)換 3.“擔(dān)任/充當(dāng)……”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①serve as　　　起……的作用 ②act as 作為……用 ③function as 起……作用 ④work as 以……身份工作 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.Or they may be general stores, which s

12、ell a variety of goods. 或者他們可能是一般的商店，出售各種貨物。 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并指代general stores。 王治郅是第一個(gè)去美國(guó)的NBA打球的中國(guó)人，這已不是什么秘密了。 Wang Zhizhi is the first Chinese to play basketball in NBA, which_is_not_a_secret. 2.Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. 第二， 在因特網(wǎng)上很容易找到你正在尋找的商品。 it

13、用作形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)。 回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易。 It's_easy to answer this question. 3.It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things — from tonight's dinner to a new car. 從購(gòu)買(mǎi)晚餐到購(gòu)買(mǎi)新車(chē)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物將改變我們的購(gòu)物方式。 the way是先行詞，后跟that/in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句， that/in which也可省略。 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Treat others in the_way_(that/in_whi

14、ch) you want to be treated. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．disadvantage n．不利(條件)；障礙 [教材原句]　The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的主要缺點(diǎn)是你不能真正看到你所購(gòu)買(mǎi)的產(chǎn)品或檢查它們的質(zhì)量。 (1)at a disadvantage　　處于不利地位 to sb.'s disadvantage 對(duì)某人不

15、利 (2)advantage n. 好處，有利條件，優(yōu)越之處 have/give sb. an advantage over (使某人)在……方面比較有利 take advantage of 利用 to sb.'s advantage 對(duì)某人有利 ①I(mǎi) was at_a_disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team. 與隊(duì)里較年輕的隊(duì)員相比，我處于不利地位。 ②The lady has won the position in the end because she has the advantage

16、over others of knowing many languages. 那位女士最后贏得了那個(gè)職位，因?yàn)榕c其他人相比，她擁有了解多種語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 ③He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁著天氣好，出去散散步。 2．expand vi./vt.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展 [經(jīng)典例句]　The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. 該酒店想添個(gè)游泳池來(lái)擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)。 expand into　　　　　　　　(使……)擴(kuò)大成 exp

17、and on/upon sth. 詳述，詳細(xì)闡明某事 ①His parents are glad to see his company expand into a big one. 看到他的公司已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大成一家大公司，他的父母很高興。 ②He asked his teacher to_expand_on/upon the steps of programming. 他要求老師詳述編制程序的步驟。 3．contact vt.接觸；聯(lián)系 n．接觸；聯(lián)系；交往；熟人 [教材原句]　As you come home from work, you use your phone to cont

18、act the central controller in the house to make sure the coffee-pot is switched on ... 當(dāng)你下班回家，你用你的電話(huà)聯(lián)系房中的中央控制器以確保咖啡壺被打開(kāi)…… make/have contact/touch with (想辦法)接觸，與……聯(lián)系 get in contact/touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系 lose contact/touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系 keep in contact/touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 be in/out of contact/touc

19、h with 與……有/沒(méi)有聯(lián)系 ①I(mǎi)t's unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people. 松雞與人接觸是不同尋常的。 ②Though they all lived nearby, I soon lost_contact_with_them. 雖然他們都住在附近，但我很快就和他們失去聯(lián)系了。 [名師指津]　have contact with, keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；而make/get in contact with, lose

20、 contact with表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。 4．a(chǎn)ccess n．通道；入口；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；可接近性 [高考佳句]　We can get access to various information we need through the screen.(2014·湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 通過(guò)屏幕我們可以獲得我們所需要的各種信息。 (1)access to ...　　　進(jìn)入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to ... 擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利；可以接近； 進(jìn)入 give access to 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近) (2)accessible a

21、dj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 ①One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like supermarkets and hospitals. 她喜歡城市生活的一個(gè)理由是她可以很容易地到超市和醫(yī)院這樣的地方。 ②Medicine shouldn't be kept where it is_accessible_to children. 藥品不應(yīng)該放在兒童能夠拿到的地方。 Ⅰ.基

22、礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空) 1．This is the true story of the weeds: the origin (originate) of the species. 2．Believe it or not, we now keep in contact with him by writing letters. 3．His lack of experience was to his disadvantage. 4．In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly (increase) cautio

23、us about taking out ads aimed at children. 5．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient) of modern tourism. 6．In my view, children shouldn't play games on the Internet. 7．There is no possibility that he can finish the task in such a short time. 8．His modest business

24、 eventually expanded into supermarket empire. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 access點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)f you want to gain access to editing the webpage, you only ask permission. ②There is a church which is easily accessible (access) from my home. ③Teenagers can have access to advanced science and technology abroad more eas

25、ily and earlier. ④The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專(zhuān)練 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出形容詞artificial的詞義 (A)人造的，非自然的　　(B)假的　　(C)虛偽的 1．Her artificial manner made me sick.__C__ 2．The city is dotted (遍布) with natural and artificial small lakes.__A__ 3．I was fitted an artificial too

26、th by the dentist the other day.__B__ 第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋 1．pay for支付；為……而付錢(qián) [教材原句]　Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe. 有些人也擔(dān)心用信用卡付賬的安全問(wèn)題，所以因特網(wǎng)公司正在想辦法使網(wǎng)上付費(fèi)安全。 pay sb. for sth.　　　　　　為某物付款給某人 pay back

27、 償還，回報(bào) pay off 付清；取得成功 pay a visit to 參觀，拜訪(fǎng) pay attention to 注意 ①After ten years of hard work, Mathild paid_off all her debts at last. 經(jīng)過(guò)10年的辛苦勞作后，瑪?shù)贍柕陆K于還清了所有的債務(wù)。 ②That I can pay_back the help people gave me makes me happy. 能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開(kāi)心。 2．rely much on太依賴(lài) [教材原句]　This kind of “mone

28、y first” shopping tradition relies much on the solid credit of both sellers and customers. 這種“錢(qián)第一”的購(gòu)物傳統(tǒng)，很大程度上依賴(lài)于賣(mài)家和客戶(hù)的可靠信用。 rely on sb./sth.　　　　　　　依靠某人/某物 rely on sb. to do/doing sth. 指望/信任某人做某事 rely on it that ... 相信…… ①You can never rely on others to_do/doing (do) all for you. 你不能指望別人為你包攬一

29、切。 ②You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。 3．Or they may be general stores, which_sell_a_variety_of_goods. 或者他們可能是一般的商店，出售各種貨物。 which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞general stores。 (1)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是主句的一部分或整個(gè)主句。 ①Basketball, which_is_a_very_interesting_game,_is pl

30、ayed in many countries. 籃球是很有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，很多國(guó)家都有這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ②When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 他經(jīng)常全神貫注地工作，每當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)候，他就會(huì)完全忘記吃飯或睡覺(jué)。 (2)which引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。which在句法上一般用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因

31、果關(guān)系。主句與從句通常要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，且從句只能位于主句之后。 ③It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all. 這是她第三次贏得比賽，這讓我們都很吃驚。 ④Lily might possibly come, in_which case I'll ask her. 莉莉可能會(huì)來(lái)，要是那樣的話(huà)我就去問(wèn)她。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①I(mǎi)t is hard to_think (think) of a world without metals. ②While a

32、dvertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them. ③She stole her friend's money, which was disgraceful. ④I don't like the way that you treat the little dog. ⑤They worked on the building all through the winter. ⑥Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunt

33、eer at a nursing home in another city. ⑦The employment rate has continued to rise thanks_to (由于) the efforts of the local government to increase it. ⑧Mary was such a girl that she always showed_off (炫耀) her beauty in front of people. 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段 Planting the garlic (蒜) ①relies_much_on (太依賴(lài)) man

34、's physical labor, so my cousin and his colleagues have been ②working_on (致力于) developing a new machine used for planting it. His team ③consists_of (由……組成) six members, who all went to Beijing to ④take_part_in (參加) a training meeting last year. My cousin ⑤serves_as (擔(dān)任……) the head of the research ce

35、nter. ⑥Thanks_to (由于) their efforts, they have made some improvement. I believe they ⑦are_sure_to (肯定會(huì)) achieve their dream in the near future. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 pay相關(guān)短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清 用pay相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ①We're paying_back the loan over 15 years. ②The athlete's years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympi

36、c gold medal. ③She asked the shopkeeper how much she would pay_for the piano. ④President Xi paid_a_visit_to America several months ago. [課堂練牢基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie. 2．The family had its origin (originate) in Canada. 3．Many people in mountainous are

37、a have no access to the Internet at home. 4．Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college? 5．If you don't work now, you'll pay for it later when you fail your exams. 6．Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside, rather than encouraging large-scale city expansion

38、 (expand)． 7．If what you say is not consistent with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. 8．She asked me to turn the article into modern English. 9．He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength. 10．Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time

39、s. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．I hate the way which she always criticizes me.去掉which或which前加in或which→that 2．Loss of health is too high a price to pay success.pay后加for 3．That was difficult for him to talk with his parents face to face.That→It 4．A man who can think will always have an advantage up others.up→_over

40、5．The boy may rely on that his father can come to his rescue.on后加it Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 With mobile phones F1linked_to (與……相連接) every family, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. Now almost everyone F2depends/relies_on (依靠) their phones very much and the phones F3serve_as (充

41、當(dāng)) their friends. ①While we are waiting, we get used to using phones to kill time. ②But obviously, there are also some drawbacks of the mobile phone. For example, no matter what the environment is, when the phone rings, we stop to answer it. As a result, there is a chance that we will face a danger

42、on the way. At the beginning, I object to using mobile phones, but now, I think it is convenient to send text messages by mobile phones. Besides, we can F4have_access_to (有使用……機(jī)會(huì)) the Internet on the phone to get the latest news. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)touch→contact (2)drawbacks→disad

43、vantages (3)chance→possibility (4)At the beginning→Initially 2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式 (1)用省略的狀語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句① While_waiting,_we_get_used_to_using_phones_to_kill_time._ (2)用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句② But_it_is_obvious_that_there_are_also_some_drawbacks_of_the_mobile_phone. [課下練熟高考] 練(一)　第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017·

44、山西省考前質(zhì)檢)As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope __1__ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. __2__was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break __3__from their bonds but for some

45、reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt __4__ (get) away. “Well，”__5__ trainer said, “when they are very young and much __6__ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they gro

46、w up, they are conditioned to believe the rope __7__ still hold them, so they never try to run free.” The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but __8__ they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go thro

47、ugh life __9__ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, __10__ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)大象被繩子拴住卻不掙脫的現(xiàn)象告訴我們：不要固步自封，不要因?yàn)閾?dān)心失敗而放棄拼搏。 1．tied　大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope和tie之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分

48、詞表被動(dòng)。 2．It　顯而易見(jiàn)，大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠掙脫繩子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。 3．a(chǎn)way　break away from ...“從……突然掙脫，從……逃脫”。 4．to get　他看見(jiàn)附近有位馴獸師，就問(wèn)為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里而不試圖逃跑呢？make an attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”。 5．the　這位馴獸師說(shuō)：“當(dāng)它們還年幼、較小時(shí)，我們使用同樣大小的繩子拴住它們?！贝颂幱枚ü谠~the表示特指。 6．smaller　much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。 7．can　當(dāng)它們長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，它們就習(xí)慣性地認(rèn)為繩子

49、依然能夠拴住它們。此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示一般的能力。 8．because　這些大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠掙脫繩子，但是因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為不能，所以它們就待在原處。 9．hanging　此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 10．simply　僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過(guò)嗎？此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017·長(zhǎng)春市普通高中質(zhì)檢一)Three years ago I was admitted to an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers p

50、atient and considerately. What's more, I was very fond in the friendly atmosphere in class. I was determined to make best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always ready to helping me out. Soon, I became one of the top stud

51、ent in my class, which made me to become confident and motivated. What I experienced in high school tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are. 答案： 第二句：Disappointing→Disappointed；considerately→considerate 第三句：第一個(gè)in→of 第四句：make 后加 the 第五句：g

52、et→got 第六句：helping→help 第七句：student→students; 去掉 to 第八句：tell→tells; which→that Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，得知你的美國(guó)筆友Peter被Harvard (哈佛大學(xué))錄取，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．表示祝賀且備受鼓舞； 2．介紹自己目前的學(xué)習(xí)情況； 3．請(qǐng)教學(xué)習(xí)方法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)； 3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter， I have received your e-mail.　 Yours，

53、 Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Peter， I have received your e-mail.I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard.First I'd like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you. Now I want to tell yo

54、u something about myself.As you know, I'm busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers.However, I'm always feeling stressed out because my efforts don't seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted.Will

55、you be kind enough to give me some advice? I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible. Yours， Li Hua 練(二)　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組合練——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·成都石室中學(xué)二診)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the __1__ topic —

56、happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about __2__ in work and life. To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and __3__ with a large pot of coffee and a variety of __4__ — plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), some plain-looking, some very __5__. The pro

57、fessor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in __6__， the professor said, “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking __7__ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __8__ for you to want only the best for yourselve

58、s, that is the __9__ of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no __10__ to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even __11__ what we drink. What all of you __12__ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously we

59、nt __13__ the best cups. Now __14__ this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and __15__ in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and __16__ life, and the different types of cups we have don't decide, nor __17__ the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will __18__ to enjo

60、y the coffee in it. So don't let the cups __19__ you ... enjoy the coffee instead.” At these words, the graduates looked at each other in __20__ embarrassment. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一群大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去拜訪(fǎng)他們的教授，在聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，大家紛紛抱怨工作和生活的壓力。教授聽(tīng)后，把咖啡比作生活，把工作、金錢(qián)、地位比作杯子，給學(xué)生們上了生動(dòng)的一課，旨在告訴學(xué)生們：不要去在意工作、金錢(qián)和地位，而是要好好享受生活。 1．A.hot　　　

61、　　　　 B．sensitive C．famous D．easy 解析：選A　句意：他們?cè)谡務(wù)摕衢T(mén)話(huà)題——幸福。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，同學(xué)們畢業(yè)之后重新聚在一起肯定要談一些當(dāng)前的熱門(mén)話(huà)題。A項(xiàng)意為“熱門(mén)的”。故答案選A。 2．A.pay B．joy C．experience D．stress 解析：選D　根據(jù)第三段中的“of your problems and stress”以及句中的“complaints”可知，他們?cè)诒г构ぷ骱蜕钪械膲毫?。D項(xiàng)意為“壓力”。故答案選D。 3．A.cooked B．took C．returned D．met 解析：選C　句意：為了給客人沖咖

62、啡，教授去廚房拿了一大壺咖啡回來(lái)，還拿了各式各樣的杯子。根據(jù)句意可知，本句指的是教授進(jìn)出廚房的過(guò)程。C項(xiàng)意為“返回”。故答案選C。 4．A.cups B．gifts C．plates D．drinks 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。下文中的“cups were taken”也是信息提示。A項(xiàng)意為“杯子”。故答案選A。 5．A.common B．special C．rare D．delicate 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“the nice-looking __7__ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知

63、，其中有些杯子很精美。D項(xiàng)意為“精美的”。故答案選D。 6．A.order B．time C．hand D．place 解析：選C　根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.”可推知，學(xué)生們手里都有一杯咖啡。C項(xiàng)意為“手”。故答案選C。 7．A.pretty B．different C．colorful D．expensive 解析：選D　句意：如果你們注意到了就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有好看的、昂貴的杯子都被拿走了。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eaving behind the plain an

64、d cheap ones”可知，此處要選擇一個(gè)與“cheap”意義相反的詞。D項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”。故答案選D。 8．A.necessary B．normal C．good D．possible 解析：選B　句意：對(duì)于你們來(lái)說(shuō)，想給自己最好的這很正常。B項(xiàng)意為“正常的”。故答案選B。 9．A.situation B．a(chǎn)nswer C．result D．source 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，若一直想要最好的東西，會(huì)給自己的工作、生活帶來(lái)問(wèn)題和壓力。由此可知，想要最好的東西是問(wèn)題和壓力的根源。D項(xiàng)意為“根源，來(lái)源”。故答案選D。 10．A.quality B．energy

65、 C．weight D．color 解析：選A　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，杯子只是一個(gè)容器，不會(huì)提升咖啡的品質(zhì)。A項(xiàng)意為“品質(zhì)”。故答案選A。 11．A.makes B．gives C．hides D．includes 解析：選C　句意：……有時(shí)甚至?xí)谏w住咖啡的味道。根據(jù)“even”一詞并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，hides符合語(yǔ)境。C項(xiàng)意為“遮住”。故答案選C。 12．A.finally B．really C．especially D．nearly 解析：選B　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，喝咖啡的時(shí)候，真正品嘗的是咖啡，而不是看杯子的品質(zhì)。B項(xiàng)意為“真正地”。故答案選B。 13．A.for B．w

66、ith C．into D．to 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“all the nice-looking __7__ cups were taken”可知，此處指他們都有意識(shí)地去拿精美的杯子。 go for sth. 意為“選擇某物，努力爭(zhēng)取某物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。 14．A.determine B．discuss C．try D．consider 解析：選D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，教授把生活比作咖啡，讓大家來(lái)考慮一下。consider“考慮，想一想”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。 15．A.position B．relation C．workmates D．friends 解析：選A　句意：生活就是咖啡，職業(yè)、金錢(qián)、社會(huì)地位就是杯子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填的詞應(yīng)該是和“jobs”，“money”并列的詞。A項(xiàng)意為“地位”。故答案選A。 16．A.create B．support C．contain D．own 解析：選C　句意：生活就是咖啡，職業(yè)、金錢(qián)、社會(huì)地位就是杯子，這些都是容納和包含生活的工具。由并列連詞“and”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與“hold”意思相