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1、九年級英語復(fù)習(xí) 中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) There be句型一 There be句型中的主謂一致1、當(dāng)be動詞后面所接的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,用There is,當(dāng)后面接的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,用There are。例如:There is a bed in this room.There is some bread on the plate.There are many eggs in the kitchen.2、如果There be后面是兩個或兩個以上名詞作主語時,be動詞應(yīng)采用“就近原則”,即be應(yīng)與鄰近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。例如: There is an orange and some
2、 apples in the basket. There are some apples and an orange in the basket.二. There be句型中的時態(tài)1、There be有一般現(xiàn)在時(There is/are)、一般過去時(There was/were)、一般將來時(There is/are going to be或There will be)和現(xiàn)在完成時(There have/has been),所有這些時態(tài)的變化都是通過be 動詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。例如: There are two girls in the room. There was a bike unde
3、r the tree just now. There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. There are going to be two football matches this afternoon. There have been great changes in my hometown.2、There be結(jié)構(gòu)還可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用,表示推測。例如:There will be some children on the playground.There must be some flowers on the desk.三、There be結(jié)
4、構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、There be句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式,一種是在be 后面加否定副詞not。例如: There isnt any food here. There arent any photos on the wall. There wont be an English test this afternoon.另一種是在主語前加否定副詞no,例如: There are no lights in the room. There is no food here,Well have to buy some.2、There be句型的一般疑問句是直接將be動詞的相應(yīng)形式移到句首,回答時用yes或
5、no,后面接簡單答語。例如:Are there any flowers on both sides of the street ?Yes , there are / No , there arent .Will there be a sports meeting next week?Yes , there will . / No , there wont.3、There be句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much作引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況。例如:How many people are there in your family? How much money is there in yo
6、ur pocket ?4、There be句型的反義疑問句為be (not) there .例如:There is a little milk in the bottle , isnt there? There werent many visiters in the room yesterday , were there ? There will be a volleyball match in our school , wont there?注意:there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be,而用其他動詞,如live ,stand,lie,seem, rise, e ,go 等。例如: Long ,long ago, there lived a king. There stands a school on the hill.