2022年高中英語(yǔ) 測(cè)試報(bào) Unit3第二部分 語(yǔ)法部分輔導(dǎo)教案 牛津譯林版必修3

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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) 測(cè)試報(bào) Unit3第二部分 語(yǔ)法部分輔導(dǎo)教案 牛津譯林版必修3在英語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與句子主語(yǔ)一致。一般來(lái)講，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非第三人稱單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：(1) All the carpets are made of pure wood.所有的毯子均用純羊毛做的。(2) Is your panion waiting for you?你的同事在等你嗎？1、有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)，在形式上為單數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The police are after the thief. 警察在追賊。2.有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)，在形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)

2、動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Maths is my favorite subject.數(shù)學(xué)是我最喜歡的課程。3.有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)，要先判斷它們?cè)诰渥又惺菃螖?shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，再?zèng)Q定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用第三人稱單數(shù)還是非第三人稱單數(shù)。如：（1） Is your family a large one?你們家是個(gè)大家庭嗎？(family 在本句中是單數(shù))。（2）My family get up early on weekdays. 在工作日我家的人起床很早. (family在本句中是復(fù)數(shù))。4. 如主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, but, like, exce

3、pt等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如： Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.只有小李和小王在那里。5.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，而它們又是由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also連接起來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常與最近的主語(yǔ)一致。如：Not only you but also he has been to Cairo.你和他都去過(guò)開羅。6. 其它一些用法：neither of, either of及each of 連接的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但前兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)中也可用非第三人稱單數(shù)

4、形式。如：（1）Either of us has learned the new textbook.我們兩人都學(xué)過(guò)這種新教材。（2）Neither of you know(s) the answer.你們倆都不知道這個(gè)答案。7.短語(yǔ)more than one + 名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但也有非第三人稱單數(shù)表達(dá)的。如：More than one team enter(s) for the relay race.不只是一個(gè)隊(duì)報(bào)名參加接力賽。8.在百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等后面，如果跟可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用非第三人稱單數(shù)；如果跟不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：55 percent of

5、the students are girls in our school. 我校百分之五十五的學(xué)生是女生。80 percent of the work has been done.百分之八十的工作已經(jīng)做好。詞組one and a half后面雖是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：One and a half aspirins is left in the bottle.瓶里有一片半的阿斯匹林。9.在四則運(yùn)算中，主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：(1) Two plus two is four二加二是四 (2) Two times two is four二乘二是四 但

6、是用and 連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Two and two are four二加二是四。10.如果一個(gè)句子由there或here引起，而主語(yǔ)又不只有一個(gè)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定：如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：There is a supermarket and many other shops here.這兒有一個(gè)超級(jí)市場(chǎng)和一些別的商店。11.None 作為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：None has/have seen the effec

7、t of such a sunset.沒(méi)人見(jiàn)過(guò)這種日落的效果。12. 在主語(yǔ)從句中，整個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)，一般視為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。但有時(shí)由what引起的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)還是非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，隨意思而定。如：(1). What he said is correct. 他說(shuō)的話是對(duì)的。(2). What she left me are a few books. 他給我留下的只是幾本書。13.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。14.表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值、金錢、距離等的名詞作主語(yǔ)，盡管是

8、復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它們一般作為整體看待，動(dòng)詞一般也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。如：One hundred li was covered in a single night.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.Three_ died in the terrible fire in Luo yang last winter.A. hundreds peopleB. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoplesD. hundred peoples解析：選B. hundred一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加-s。2. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gi

9、fted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out解析：選D. 當(dāng)either or 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致?！癰e+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3. I, who _ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. am B. is C. are D. be解析：選A. who 為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，其先行

10、詞是I ,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用am。4. The Olympic Games in the year xx _ in Beijing of China, which _ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is解析：選D. 主語(yǔ)the Olympic Games 意為：奧運(yùn)會(huì)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；后半部分為which引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。5. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floo

11、r so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; itD. is; them解析：選C. there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語(yǔ)，a lot of rubbish(不可數(shù)名詞)，因此后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。6. Three million tons of coal _ every year in the city.A. is exploitedB. are exploitedC. had exploitedD. have exploited解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)為coal, 是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，此處要用被

12、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now.A. is B. was C. are D. were解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)Stories of the Long March 是書名，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8. Mathematics _ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be解析：選C. 此處mathematics 為學(xué)科名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9. Both rice and wheat

13、_ grown in our country.A. is B. are C. was D. were解析：選B. both-and-連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。10. _ either of your parents e to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is解析：選C. either 是主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，助動(dòng)詞要與either在數(shù)上保持一致。11. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.A. isB. are C. haveD. h

14、as解析：選B. what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來(lái)決定，此處要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。12. The whole family _ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. is seeingD. are seeing解析：選A.此處family指家里的各個(gè)成員，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。13. Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. was B. were C. have been D.

15、 would be解析：選A. 此處nothing句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。14. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. were B. was C. is D. sits解析：選A. 此句為倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是a soldier and two young people.15. If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preserved B. is

16、not preservedC. were preserved D. have not been preserved解析：選B. 此處主語(yǔ)law and order 指的是同一個(gè)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.16. There _ little change in that middle school.A. have B. had C. have been D. has been解析：選D. 此處there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)little change是不可數(shù)名詞。17. What such a sunset is _ strange to us all.A. going to be B

17、. / C. is D. that解析：選C. 本句是主語(yǔ)從句，缺謂語(yǔ)，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。18. Seventy-five percent of the earths surface _ with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. were coveredD. are covered解析：選A. 本句缺謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)percent后面是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。19. The following _ some other mental diseases.A. being B. are C. was D. were解析：選B. 本句的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)

18、數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。20. Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. are B. is C. am D. were解析：選C. 根據(jù)就近一致性原則，謂語(yǔ)用am。21.“ The Kites” _ us a story of the kites history.A. have told B. tells C. were told D. was told解析：選B. 本句的主語(yǔ)是書名，從整體考慮，謂語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形。22. You and I _ twin sisters.A. were B. are C. is

19、D. am解析：選B. 用and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。23. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given解析：選B. 本句主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。24. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time.A. rots awayB. rot away C. has rot

20、ted awayD. are rotted away解析：選B. 本句主語(yǔ)是tons, 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，rot是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用被動(dòng)形式。25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. were cleaningD. have cleaned解析：選A. 本句主語(yǔ)Mayor是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。26. Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln. A. have knownB. kno

21、wsC. is knownD. are known解析：選B.主語(yǔ)many a student 意思是復(fù)數(shù)，形式是單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。27. The defence works _ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. were B. has been C. had been D. was解析：選D. 主語(yǔ)works 是集合名詞，當(dāng)成整體考慮，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。.28.“ Have you all studied the passageUsing the Mind against Disease？”“_ .”A. Nobody

22、 of us has B. Nobody of us haveC. None of us has D. None of us did解析：選C. 因?yàn)閱?wèn)句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，答句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)回答，另外主語(yǔ)不可用nobody of us.29. A group of Italian soldiers _ quickly towards their position.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)a group of 在本句中表示具體每個(gè)人。30. Everyone, men and women, old and young _ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy解析：選C. 本句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everyone，為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。