2022年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞 北師大版

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1、2022年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞 北師大版 一、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成 1.副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:hard-working勤勞的 2.名詞+過去分詞:man-made人造的 3.名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:time-consuming耗時的 4.名詞+形容詞:world-famous世界聞名的 5.?dāng)?shù)詞+名詞:five-star五星級的 6.?dāng)?shù)詞+名詞-ed:three-legged三條腿的 7.?dāng)?shù)詞+名詞+形容詞:five-year-old 5歲的 8.形容詞+過去分詞:ready-made現(xiàn)成的 9.形容詞+名詞-ed:kind-hearted好心的 10.形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:ord

2、inary-looking相貌一般的 二、形容詞的位置 1.形容詞作定語修飾some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時,需后置。 2.以-able或-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于前有最高級形容詞或only等詞修飾的名詞后面。 3.成對的形容詞可以后置。 4.當(dāng)“形容詞+介詞/不定式”構(gòu)成的短語作定語時,需后置。 5.當(dāng)old,long,high,wide,deep等詞附有數(shù)量詞短語作定語時,需后置。 三、多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序 常用的順序為:限定詞(these,those)+數(shù)量形容詞(three)+描繪性形容詞(beautiful

3、)+大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞(large,long,high)+新舊(old)+顏色(red)+國籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修飾名詞(desk)。 四、表語形容詞 表語形容詞(如:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure)并非只能作表語,它們還可以作補足語,有的還可作后置定語(一般不作前置定語)。 五、形容詞還可作狀語:形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果,并不表達(dá)動詞的方式 He lay in bed,wide awake. 六、有些副詞置

4、于句首可修飾全句,作評注性狀語 Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her. 七、形容詞、副詞比較級的一般句式及特殊用法 1.a(chǎn)s+adj./adv.+as...;as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...意為“與……一樣……”,其否定式為not so/as+adj./adv.+as...(與……不一樣……)。 I haven’t seen so interesting a film as this for years. 多年來我沒有看過像這樣有趣的電影了。 2.程度副詞+比較級+than anyone else/any other

5、+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/all the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 3.比較級的常用修飾語有:far,even,much,still,a little,twice等。 John is far more difficult to get along with than Paul. 4.最高級的常用修飾語有:easily,nearly,almost,by far,about,ever,the second/third...等。還有one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 八、副詞enough的用法 1.enough作副詞,用來修飾形容詞、副詞時,要放在所修飾詞的后面,但修飾名詞時,放在前面或后面都

6、可以。 2.cannot與enough連用,表示“再……也不為過”,這種用法還可用“cannot (never等否定詞)...too...”表達(dá)。 I can’t thank you enough. 1.—Volunteering is being________popular in China. —Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.(xx·福建,23) A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly 2.Dr

7、unk driving,which was once a ________ occurrence,is now under control.(xx·福建,32) A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular 3.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was ________ journey.(xx·上海,26) A.three hour B.a(chǎn) three-hours C.a(chǎn) three-hour D.three hours 4.I have bee

8、n convinced that the print media are usually more________and more reliable than television.(xx·浙江,6) A.a(chǎn)ccurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow 5.Father________goes to the gym with us,although he dislikes going there.(xx·湖南,22) A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1.I

9、n my opinion,your position is not as interesting as his but yours is ________________(組織地更好) in writing. 2.I have no dreams ________________(除了) to have a happy life. 3.—Sir,do you have any double room ________(可以住的) now? —Just a moment,I will find out. 4.Keeping ________ hours does good to your

10、 ________(有規(guī)律地生活對健康有利). 5.After a long journey,the three of them went back home,________________________(又累又餓). 6.The doctor will see you again next week.________ (同時),you must rest as much as possible. 7.We only had 100 and that was ________________________(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠) to buy a new puter. 8.The isla

11、nd is ________(同樣地) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 二、單項填空 1.I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some ________ coffee so I could work ________. A.weak;better B.strong;well C.strong;better D.weak;well 2.—Jim,are you ________ this Saturday? —

12、Oh,sorry.I need to go to the bookshop ________ the bank on Saturday. A.convenient;and B.convenient;as well as C.a(chǎn)vailable;with D.a(chǎn)vailable;as well as 3.After watching the movie Avadar,Mary lay in bed with her eyes ________ open while all her family were ________ asleep. A.widely;soundly B.wid

13、er;soundly C.widely;sound D.wide;sound 4.I was ________ with my son about his carelessness,which ________ the main cause of his failure in maths. A.a(chǎn)nnoyed;were B.a(chǎn)mazed;was C.a(chǎn)mazing;were D.a(chǎn)nnoyed;was 5.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air,soil and water ________ from pollutio

14、n. A.free B.empty C.loose D.short 6.On snowy days,you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents. A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly 7.Boris has a good brain.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ. A.a(chǎn) high B.a(chǎn) higher C.the higher D.the high

15、est 8.Their university is located on a beautiful lake,________ of this developing city. A.southeast thirty miles B.thirty miles southeast C.thirty miles to southeast D.to thirty miles southeast 9.Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores? A.especially B.

16、frequently C.merely D.finally 10.Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the ________ regions in the world. A.colder B.coldest C.more coldly D.most coldly 11.The early train is ________ to leave at 5 in the morning. A.possible B.probable C.due D.a(chǎn)vailable

17、 12.The meeting starts at 3 o’clock ________.We have to go now. A.sharp B.exact C.right D.a(chǎn)ccurate 13.Those T-shirts are usually 35 each,but today they have a ________ price of 19 in the shopping center. A.regular B.special C.cheap D.particular 14.A person’s ________ body temperature i

18、s about 37℃. A.ordinary B.normal C.mon D.usual 15.The new machine,as is reported in the local newspaper,will work twice as fast,________ greatly reducing costs. A.thus B.a(chǎn)nyhow C.yet D.even 16.I actually prefer to stay up ________ at night,but not when I’m working the next day. A.deeply

19、B.deep C.lately D.late 17.Intelligence doesn’t ________ mean success.You need to work hard as well. A.honestly B.formally C.simply D.necessarily 18.I must be getting fat—I can ________ do my trousers up. A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom 19.We decided not to climb the mountains beca

20、use it was raining ________. A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily 答案 形容詞和副詞 感悟高考 1.D [句意為:——志愿服務(wù)在中國正變得日益流行起來?!堑?,人們現(xiàn)在意識到幫助別人就是在幫助他們自己。A項意為“自然地”;B項意為“成功地”;C項意為“極好地”;D項意為“日益,漸增地”。只有D項符合句意。] 2.B [句意為:醉酒駕駛,過去曾經(jīng)是一件經(jīng)常的事,現(xiàn)在被控制住了。general一般的;frequent經(jīng)常的;normal正常的;particular特別的。根據(jù)句意選B。] 3.C [考

21、查數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法。連字符連接的詞作名詞的定語且用單數(shù),意為“三小時的路程”。] 4.A [句意為:我確信印刷的媒體材料比電視更精確、更加可靠。accurate精確的;ridiculous可笑的,荒謬的;urgent緊急的,急迫的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。由句意可知,A項符合語境。] 5.C [句意為:盡管父親不喜歡去體育館,但有時也和我們一起去。hardly幾乎不;seldom很少;sometimes有時;never從不。] 領(lǐng)悟語法 一、1.better organized 2.other than 3.available 4.regular;health 5.hun

22、gry and tired 6.Meanwhile 7.nowhere near enough 8.equally 二、1.C [根據(jù)句意,第一空用strong coffee,濃咖啡才能提神;第二空表示比較,意為“比現(xiàn)在工作得更好”,故用well的比較級。] 2.D [convenient的主語不能為人,常用于it is convenient for/to sb.結(jié)構(gòu),先排除A和B兩項;根據(jù)答語意思“既要去書店又要去銀行”可知,第二空要用as well as。] 3.D [表示眼睛睜得大、嘴張得大等時,要用wide修飾open;表示“酣睡”時,常用be sound/fast/deep

23、asleep或sleep soundly來表達(dá)。] 4.D [關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞carelessness,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),先排除A和C項;annoyed表示“生氣的”,符合句意。句意為:我對兒子的粗心很生氣,這(粗心)是他數(shù)學(xué)不及格的主要原因。] 5.A [free表示“免于,不受……的影響”。句意為:這種新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。] 6.A [cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地;neatly整潔地;smoothly平滑地;properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍>湟鉃椋涸谙卵┨?,你必須?jǐn)慎駕車以避免交通事故。] 7.B [根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知,這里是將Boris的智商與班里

24、其他同學(xué)的智商進(jìn)行比較,因此應(yīng)該用比較級,排除A、D兩項;另外,這里是表泛指,因此用不定冠詞,故B項正確。] 8.B [表達(dá)“在……地方多遠(yuǎn)”時,一般先“距離”,然后“方位”,表示方位的詞前加to the,但to the也可以省略,所以C項如果改成thirty miles to the southeast也可以,據(jù)此選B項。] 9.D [especially特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常;merely僅僅;finally最終。句意為:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎?] 10.B [這里應(yīng)該用最高級the coldest,故選B項。句意為:Ernest去了南極,因為他想去看看世界

25、上最冷的地方。] 11.C [be due to do意為“預(yù)定、打算……”。] 12.A [sharp此處為adv.表“整”。] 13.B [a special price意為“特價”。] 14.B [normal temperature指“正常體溫”。] 15.A [thus后接現(xiàn)在分詞在句中通常作結(jié)果狀語。] 16.D [late作副詞,表“(具體意義的晚)”,stay up late指“熬夜很晚”。] 17.D [necessarily用于否定句時,意為“(不)一定,(未)必”。] 18.B [hardly意為“幾乎不”。] 19.D [heavily此處意為“密集地,稠密地”,rain heavily 指“下大雨”。]

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