2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題八 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題八 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí) 1.(xx·課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. A.what B.when C.where D.which 解析:句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the house表示地點(diǎn),還原到從句中為:I would be staying in the house.故應(yīng)使用關(guān)鍵副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:C 2.(xx·北京卷)Many countries

2、 are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. A.when B.which C.whose D.where 解析:句意:很多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在都在建立國(guó)家公園,在那里動(dòng)物和植物能夠受到保護(hù)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為national parks,代入從句中為:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.應(yīng)該使用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 3.(xx·天津卷)We have launched an

3、other man-made satellite,______ is announced in today's newspaper. A.that B.which C.who D.what 解析:句意:我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這件事是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A項(xiàng),因that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;先行詞為前面一句話,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且表示“事物”,故用which引導(dǎo)。who只用于指人;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:B 4.(xx·山東卷)There is no simple answer, ______ is often the

4、case in science. A.a(chǎn)s B.that C.when D.where 解析:句意:科學(xué)往往如此,它沒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號(hào),故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句??崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),排除C、D兩項(xiàng);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:A 5.(xx·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

5、 A.what B.where C.when D.why 解析:句意:博物館將在春天開放,屆時(shí)將有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀光平臺(tái)。參觀者可以從這個(gè)平臺(tái)觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為platform,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。 答案:B 6.(xx·江蘇卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____

6、_ he remembers staring as early as his childhood. A.where B.which C.what D.when 解析:句意:世界銀行主席說他對(duì)中國(guó)有一種情結(jié),他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時(shí)代。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是a passion for China,在定語(yǔ)從句中作start的賓語(yǔ),要用關(guān)系代詞,所以選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 7.(xx·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, ______ made one of the Chinese people's

7、 long-held dreams e true. A.it B.that C.what D.which 解析:句意:莫言被授予xx年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),這使中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久以來?yè)碛械膲?mèng)想之一變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。A、B和C項(xiàng)都不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞指代前面整個(gè)主句(即Mo Yan was awarded...in xx),關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 8.(xx·湖南卷)Happiness and success often e to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

8、 A.whom B.who C.what D.which 解析:句意:幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且表示“人”,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 9.(xx·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live. A.what B.which C.when D.where

9、 解析:句意:現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是environment,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:They live in the environment.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:D 10.(xx·江西卷)He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident. A.what B.which C.where D.how 解析:句意:他寫了一封信,信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。從空格處到句尾是定語(yǔ)從句,

10、修飾先行詞letter。將先行詞代入從句為:He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于in which。 答案:C 1.(xx·臨沂質(zhì)檢)There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, ______ gave us much cool in summer. A.that B.which C.what D.where 解析:句意:過去,院子中央的一棵古樹

11、遮成的大片樹蔭使我們?cè)谙募痉浅鏊?。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為shade,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:The shade gave us much cool in summer.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且定語(yǔ)從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故用which引導(dǎo)。 答案:B 2.(xx·江南聯(lián)考)Suppose we meet with a situation ______ none of us can deal with, what then? A.where B.when C.what D.that 解析:句意:假設(shè)我們遇到我們中沒人能處理的情況,那會(huì)怎樣?本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞

12、為situation,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:None of us can deal with the situation.由此可見先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),故用that引導(dǎo)。本題易誤選A項(xiàng),考生誤以為關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 答案:D 3.(xx·石家莊質(zhì)檢Ⅱ)It's reported that over 70 different emotions are used in text messages,______ happy:-) is the most popular. A.to which B.that C.of which D.which 解析:句意:據(jù)報(bào)道有70多

13、種不同的情感符號(hào)在文本信息中使用,其中幸福符號(hào):-)最受歡迎。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為emotions,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Happy:-) is the most popular of the emotions.由此可見答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 4.(xx·南昌一模)Recent accidents, ______ forty-five people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses. A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析:句意:在最近的

14、事故中,有四十五個(gè)人失去了生命,這又一次喚起了人們對(duì)夜班公交車安全問題的擔(dān)憂。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為accidents,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Forty-five people lost their lives in the accidents.由此可見從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)。 答案:C 5.(xx·江西二聯(lián))The fact is that everyone has to grow up and mature, ______ e some growing pains. A.with which B.when C.that D.what 解析:句意:事實(shí)上,

15、每個(gè)人都要長(zhǎng)大、成熟,隨之而來的是一些青春期的感情焦慮。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。which代指“everyone has to grow up and mature”,后面的定語(yǔ)從句采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序,相當(dāng)于并列句“and some growing pains e with it”,其中的with表示伴隨。 答案:A 6.(xx·大連雙基)His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ______ case this picture book is too childish for her. A.that B.which

16、 C.whose D.what 解析:句意:他的妹妹現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)上高中了,那樣的話這本圖畫書對(duì)她來說太幼稚了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中,有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的意思更清楚,可用“which+名詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,本句中為了更清楚地表達(dá)“在他妹妹已經(jīng)上高中的那種情況下”,故用in which case。 答案:B 7.(xx·寶雞二模)The British are not so familiar with different culture and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.

17、 A.that B.who C.where D.a(chǎn)s 解析:句意:英國(guó)人對(duì)于不同的文化和別的行為方式不是很熟悉,在其他國(guó)家情況也是如此。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為前面的一句話,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且該定語(yǔ)從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故答案為D項(xiàng)。本題易誤選A項(xiàng),考生誤以為本題考查“so...that...”句型,首先“so...that...”句型中的that從句前不必加逗號(hào),此外,“so...that...”句型中that從句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句子應(yīng)完整,而本句中“is often the case in other countries”并不完整,且意思也不對(duì),故排除A

18、項(xiàng)。 答案:D 8.(xx·江蘇一模)Time is of no importance to great thoughts, ______ are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors' minds,ages ago. A.what B.that C.which D.where 解析:句意:對(duì)于偉大的思想來說時(shí)間沒有任何的重要性,這些思想在多年前第一次在它們的作者頭腦中閃過的時(shí)候和現(xiàn)在一樣新鮮。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是great thoughts,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充

19、說明先行詞,which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案:C 9.(xx·紹興檢測(cè))A good many proposals were raised by the delegates in the meeting, ______ was to be expected. A.that B.what C.so D.a(chǎn)s 解析:句意:正如預(yù)期的那樣,代表們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出了很多建議。本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以放在句首或句中用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并有“正如”的意思,故選D。 答案:D 10.(xx·安徽聯(lián)考)Although artists generally ar

20、en't known for their wealth, there is always a handful ______ pieces sell for unusual and shocking large amounts of money. A.which B.what C.that D.whose 解析:先行詞為“a handful”,指少數(shù)的藝術(shù)家,因關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),修飾“pieces”,故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:D 11.(xx·長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)London is the only city in the world ______ taking

21、 a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists. A.where B.that C.which D.whose 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“______ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists”是定語(yǔ)從句,空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。 答案:A 12.(xx·咸陽(yáng)模擬)Mr.David has been to many cities in China, ______ Xi'an has impressed him mo

22、st. A.of which B.in which C.with which D.on which 解析:語(yǔ)意:大衛(wèi)先生去過中國(guó)的很多城市,在這些城市中西安留給他的印象最深刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“______ Xi'an has impressed him most”是定語(yǔ)從句,“Xi'an”是“many cities”中的一個(gè),故空處用of which。 答案:A 13.(xx·豫西五校)You are creating something out of nothing, ______ means, in one sense, ______ none of it is

23、 true. A.that;that B.which; that C.which;which D.that; which 解析:語(yǔ)意:你是在無中生有,從某種意義上說,那意味著一點(diǎn)都不真實(shí)。第一空在句中作主語(yǔ),且引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故用which;第二空,“______ none of it is true”是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that。 答案:B 14.(xx·洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)If you e across a word ______ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in the dictionar

24、y. A.in which B.which C.whose D.that 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“______ meaning you have forgotten”是定語(yǔ)從句,且空處與meaning之間是所屬關(guān)系,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。 答案:C 15.(xx·黃山聯(lián)考)When people talk about the famous scenic spot in Anhui, the first ______ es into mind is the Yellow Mountain. A.which B.that C.one D.place 解

25、析:此句是復(fù)合句,逗號(hào)前是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,逗號(hào)后面的主句部分含有定語(yǔ)從句,“______ es into mind”修飾先行詞the first。當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用that。 答案:B 1.On October 20, 2011, government troops surrounded the place ______ Gaddafi and his supporters were staying. A.which B.what C.that D.where 解析:該定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。該定語(yǔ)從句修飾先

26、行詞the place。 答案:D 2.A high school in Henan Province recently set a code of behavior for students to bee “macho boys” and “cute and clever girls”, ______ has bee a hot topic among local teachers and students. A.that B.which C.who D.where 解析:語(yǔ)意:最近,河南省一所高中制訂了“陽(yáng)剛男生”和“秀慧女生”的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),引發(fā)當(dāng)?shù)乩蠋熀蛯W(xué)生的

27、熱議。which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的所有內(nèi)容。 答案:B 3.Lauren Berger started out as a clueless college freshman at the University of Central Florida, ______ only work experience was serving at a seafood restaurant. A.which B.when C.whose D.where 解析:語(yǔ)意:Lauren Berger起初是中佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的一名(對(duì)職場(chǎng))一無所知的大一新生。她唯一的工作

28、經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是在一家海鮮餐廳當(dāng)服務(wù)員。work experience和先行詞Lauren Berger之間存在所屬關(guān)系,故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:C 4.The film, part of ______ was shot in Shanghai, tells the story of a generation of women. A.whom B.what C.which D.that 解析:語(yǔ)意:這部電影的部分畫面是在上海拍攝的,講述了一代女人的故事。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代The film。 答案:C 5.Everyone needs a f

29、ew good friends, ______ they can share their thoughts and secrets. A.of which B.for which C.with whom D.to whom 解析:語(yǔ)意:每個(gè)人都需要有幾個(gè)能一起分享想法和秘密的好朋友。此處考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為friends,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)選擇whom,又根據(jù)share sth. with sb.“與某人分享某物”可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 6.Many people plain that housing prices have gone bey

30、ond the point ______ they make sense. A.when B.which C.what D.where 解析:先行詞為point,這里用作抽象地點(diǎn)名詞,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:D 7.Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, ______, as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis. A.when B.that C.which D.

31、where 解析:語(yǔ)意:李娜在比賽之后回到了武漢,眾所周知,她是在那里成長(zhǎng)并被培養(yǎng)成為網(wǎng)球冠軍的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Wuhan,故選D。 答案:D 8.Has there been an occasion ______ learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily? A.who B.which C.why D.when 解析:語(yǔ)意:有過從過去中學(xué)習(xí)讓你更快樂地做事的時(shí)候嗎?先行詞為an occasion,用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:D 9.The city

32、 has a few typhoon spells during the year, none of ______ in recent years have caused considerable damage. A.whom B.what C.that D.which 解析:語(yǔ)意:這個(gè)城市一年中有幾次臺(tái)風(fēng),但近年來都沒有造成大的破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故用which代指先行詞typhoon spells,選D。 答案:D 10.The real-name policy for train tickets has been appli

33、ed to all trains since January 1, 2012 in China, ______ I think will make it easy for people to get tickets. A.which B.when C.what D.where 解析:語(yǔ)意:自xx年1月1日起,火車票實(shí)名制政策適用于中國(guó)的所有火車,我認(rèn)為這將使人們購(gòu)票容易。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案:A 11.But it's hard to get the public focused on a form of poll

34、ution that's invisible and ______ effects unfold over decades rather than days. A.which B.that C.when D.whose 解析:語(yǔ)意:但是,這種不可見的污染卻很難成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),這種污染的影響要數(shù)十年才能顯現(xiàn)出來,而不是幾天(就能顯現(xiàn)出來)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,pollution后為and連接的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,且根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處為所屬關(guān)系,故選whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 答案:D 12.In front of the city hall stands a statue o

35、f a monkey, ______ is said to bring good fortune to those who pat its head. A.that B.it C.which D.one 解析:語(yǔ)意:在大會(huì)堂前面有一個(gè)猴子雕塑,據(jù)說它會(huì)給拍它頭的人帶來好運(yùn)。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,代替先行詞a statue of a monkey,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案:C 13.Microblog is a platform ______ people can express their thoughts, show their daily life

36、and municate with each other by sending posts. A.what B.which C.where D.when 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處platform表示地點(diǎn)“平臺(tái)”,故引導(dǎo)詞用where在從句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于on which。 答案:C 14.The old man has two sons, ______ lives with him. So he has always felt lonely since his wife's death. A.both of them B.both of whom C.neither

37、of them D.neither of whom 解析:語(yǔ)意:這個(gè)老人有兩個(gè)兒子,這兩個(gè)兒子都沒有和他住在一起。所以自打他的妻子過世后他總是感到寂寞。句子中無連詞,排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 15.Can you show me a case ______ this phrase is often misused by Chinese students, Mr. Brown? A.when B.that C.where D.what 解析:case在此意為“情況;情形”。當(dāng)先行詞為case, point, situation, stage, position, condition等名詞,表示“情形、條件、狀況”等時(shí),常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 答案:C

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