（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練10

《（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練10》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練10（16頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 完形填空專題突破練10 A Honest Thanks I sat down at my desk and started writing.I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude.I put the notecard into the　1　,sealed it and stuck the stamps on it,but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox...I　2　.? The letter was to a schoolmate with whom

2、I kept in contact through the website　3　.She had inspired me to live a(n)　4　life — for example,by　5　more.? Her volunteer efforts weren’t　6　— she wasn’t building wells in Uganda,but　7　she was doing small,local good deeds,such as serving as a crossing guard.These were things I could do,too.She made m

3、e　8　I could make a difference here at home.I felt I should let her know how her　9　positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail,　10　that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank you.That’s why I ended up　11　the letter.But now I stood before the mailbox,unable to place the

4、 envelope inside.What was　12　me?Why was this so　13　to do?I guess I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend.I just knew her.“People don’t　14　do this,” I thought to myself.However,　15　thinking it over,I still felt a(n)　16　to let her know how grateful I was.Finally,I put the envelope

5、 in the mailbox.? Weeks later I received her reply.She was　17　a tough time and my letter meant the 　18　to her.She didn’t know she had such a(n)　19　on others.Not only did this letter make her happy,but her response to it increased my　20　of happiness.I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone e

6、ach month.Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practice.Life is too short not to do it.? 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇痹诰W(wǎng)站上認(rèn)識了一個朋友,她鼓勵“我”參加志愿活動,“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。為了表示感謝,“我”給她手寫了一封信,沒想到她收到信時正經(jīng)歷人生的艱難時刻,“我”的信鼓舞了她,她的回復(fù)也提高了“我”的幸福程度。 1.A.envelope　　　　　　　　　B.drawer C.handbag D.pocket 答案A 解析根據(jù)該句中的“sealed it and

7、 stuck the stamps on it”可知,“我”將便箋卡放進信封,然后封上,再貼上郵票。envelope“信封”,故A項正確。drawer“抽屜”;handbag“小手提包”;pocket“口袋”。 2.A.sighed B.froze C.panicked D.smiled 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox”可知,但是當(dāng)確實要把信投放到信箱時,“我”停住不動了。freeze意為“停住不動,驚呆”,符合語境,故B項正確。 3.A.usually B.f

8、ormally C.occasionally D.secretly 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文第三段的“it wasn’t like she was my best friend.I just knew her”可知,“我”僅僅認(rèn)識她。據(jù)此可以判斷,我們只是通過網(wǎng)站偶爾聯(lián)系。occasionally“偶爾”,故C項正確。usually“經(jīng)常地”;formally“正式地”;secretly“秘密地”。 4.A.different B.tough C.enthusiastic D.rich 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文第三段的“Her volunteer efforts”并結(jié)合該句中的“insp

9、ired”可以判斷,她鼓勵“我”過不同的生活,比如多參加志愿活動。different“不同的”,故A項正確。tough“艱苦的”;enthusiastic“熱情的”;rich“富裕的”。 5.A.enjoying B.volunteering C.exercising D.travelling 答案B 解析參見上題解析。volunteer“自愿做”,故B項正確。 6.A.essential B.meaningful C.ordinary D.huge 答案D 解析根據(jù)該句中的“she was doing small,local good deeds”可知,她所做的志愿活動并非大

10、事,而是在當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┥剖隆９蔬xD項,huge與該句中的small對應(yīng)。 7.A.once B.also C.still D.instead 答案D 解析參見上題解析。instead意為“反而,卻”,符合語境,故D項正確。 8.A.accept B.realize C.admit D.prove 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可知,她使“我”意識到,“我”也可以發(fā)揮一定的作用。realize意為“意識到,認(rèn)識到”,故B項正確。accept“接受”;admit“承認(rèn)”;prove“證明”。 9.A.words B.thoughts C.example D.emotion 答案C 解析

11、根據(jù)語境可知,“我”要讓她知道,她積極的榜樣作用影響了“我”的人生。example“榜樣”,故C項正確。word“話語”;thought“思想”;emotion“情感”。 10.A.and B.but C.so D.or 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的easily和important可以判斷,“我”給她發(fā)一封電子郵件很容易,但是這似乎無法表達“我”對她的深切感謝。根據(jù)語境可以判斷,空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 11.A.editing B.receiving C.answering D.handwriting 答案D 解析根據(jù)上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知,為了表達對她的衷心

12、感謝,“我”給她手寫了一封信。 12.A.stopping B.urging C.encouraging D.confusing 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可知,“我”無法將信封投進信箱;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我”。stop“阻止”,故A項正確。 13.A.boring B.pleasant C.hard D.cool 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可以判斷,“我”不知道為何將信封投進信箱如此困難。hard“困難的”,故C

13、項正確。 14.A.directly B.constantly C.equally D.normally 答案D 解析根據(jù)上文中的“I guess I felt strange...knew her”可知,她并不是“我”最好的朋友,“我”僅僅認(rèn)識她,“我”卻給她親筆寫信。故可推斷,通常人們是不會這么做的。normally“通常,正常情況下”,故D項正確。directly“直接地”;constantly“始終,一直”;equally“平等地”。 15.A.until B.after C.while D.before 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“However”和“I still”可

14、知,在仔細(xì)考慮了這種“不正常”的行為之后,“我”還是渴望讓她知道“我”是多么感謝她。after“在……之后”,故B項正確。 16.A.desire B.ambition C.fear D.curiosity 答案A 解析參見上題解析。desire“渴望”,故A項正確。 17.A.going through B.going for C.going against D.going over 答案A 解析根據(jù)該句中的“a tough time”可知,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時期。go through“經(jīng)歷,遭受”,故A項正確。go for“努力爭取”;go against“違反,反對”;g

15、o over“仔細(xì)檢查”。 18.A.earth B.world C.dream D.future 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“my letter meant the　18　to her”可以判斷,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時期,“我”的感謝信對她來說非常重要。mean the world to sb.表示“對某人非常重要”,故B項正確。earth“地球”;dream“夢想”;future“未來”。? 19.A.comment B.honor C.influence D.concern 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文第三段中的“influenced”可以判斷,她不知道她竟然對他人有如此大的影響。i

16、nfluence“影響”,故C項正確。comment“評論”;honor“榮譽,尊敬”;concern“擔(dān)心”。 20.A.search B.appreciation C.level D.experience 答案C 解析根據(jù)語境可知,這封信不但讓她幸福,她的回復(fù)也提高了“我”的幸福程度。level“水平,程度”,故C項正確。search“搜查”;appreciation“感謝”;experience“經(jīng)歷”。 B Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different toward

17、s men and women. My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n)　1　old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day,　2　we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck — our“airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine　3　!”I’d shout,“We’ll have to jump out.”Glancing at me,he’d say,“I

18、can’t　4　!”“Fear not!I’ll drag you to the　5　.”And when we swam　6　the dust,Donald cried“Sharks!”But I always　7　him.The next day,changing　8　,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do　9　.We just cried silently as the

19、train　10　.? These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic,the　11　one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from the shore when we both thought we　12　a shark!We began swimming　13　toward the shore.Although in　14　,I fell bac

20、k to protect her.In the end,the“shark”proved　15　,but not my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We looked into each other’s eyes and said,“I love you!”? You see with women I could be　16　,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to　17　caring feelings however deep t

21、he friendship was.Much to my　18　,research shows that men and women have very different　19　and rational(理性的)processes.I do love all my friends — only the means of expression　20　.? 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,通過講述“我”和朋友Donald和Jessica在一起時的經(jīng)歷,說明了“我”對待男性朋友和女性朋友的情感表達方式是不同的。 1.A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.

22、updated 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文中的“No wheels.No doors.”可知,這是一輛廢棄的(abandoned)德國卡車。advanced“高級的”;decorated“裝飾的”;updated“更新的”。 2.A.before B.while C.after D.until 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可知,每天當(dāng)(while)我們乘坐飛機(舊的德國卡車)飛越大西洋時,美妙的時刻就來臨了。 3.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文的“We’ll have to jump out.”可知,此處表示“發(fā)動機(出現(xiàn))故

23、障(failure)”,故選D項。 4.A.jump B.swim C.die D.run 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文中的“we were flying over the Atlantic”及“We’ll have to jump out.”和下文的“when we swam”可知,此處表示“我不會游泳(swim)”。 5.A.dust B.river C.truck D.shore 答案D 解析參見上題解析。因為Donald不會游泳,故此處表示“我會拖著你一起到岸(shore)上”。 6.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond 答案B 解析根據(jù)

24、語境可知,此處表示“當(dāng)我們游過(一片)灰塵時”。through表示從空間內(nèi)部穿過,此處是dust“灰塵”,故選B項。 7.A.left B.fetched C.rescued D.defeated 答案C 解析根據(jù)空前的“Sharks”及“But”可知,此處表示“但是我總是營救(rescued)他”。leave“留下”;fetch“去取回”;defeat“打敗”。 8.A.roles B.manners C.images D.forms 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文講述的我們的游戲和扮演的角色可知,此處表示“第二天我們交換角色(roles)”。 9.A.something B.not

25、hing C.anything D.everything 答案B 解析根據(jù)空前的“We saved each other hundreds of times”及“but”可知,在游戲中我們互相營救了幾百次,但是當(dāng)我們家真的要離開去美國的時候,我們什么事情都做不了,故選B項。 10.A.broke down B.moved in C.pulled away D.blew up 答案C 解析根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)火車開動(pulled away)時,我們默默地哭了。break down“分解,失敗”;move in“搬進新居”;blow up“炸毀,給(某物)充氣”。 11.A.very

26、 B.last C.first D.only 答案A 解析根據(jù)空后的“one I had‘flown’over in my German truck with Donald”可知,此處應(yīng)選A項。the very one表示“就是那一個”。 12.A.attacked B.spotted C.annoyed D.killed 答案B 解析根據(jù)“We began swimming　13　toward the shore.”及語境可知,當(dāng)我們都認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)了(spotted)鯊魚時,我們已遠離了海岸。? 13.A.eagerly B.casually C.hardly D.crazil

27、y 答案D 解析根據(jù)上文可知,我們瘋狂地(crazily)往岸邊游去。eagerly“迫切地”;casually“偶然地”;hardly“幾乎不”。 14.A.panic B.hesitation C.doubt D.silence 答案A 解析根據(jù)語境可知,盡管恐慌、害怕(in panic),“我”還是游回去保護她。hesitation“猶豫”;doubt“懷疑”;silence“沉默”。 15.A.fierce B.friendly C.imaginary D.true 答案C 解析根據(jù)語境可知,鯊魚被證明是我們想象的(imaginary),但是“我”對朋友的深情是真實

28、的。 16.A.cool B.shy C.passive D.open 答案D 解析根據(jù)空后的“emotionally honest and transparent”可知,和女性朋友在一起,“我”是坦率的(open)。 17.A.express B.hide C.admit D.control 答案A 解析根據(jù)空后的“however deep the friendship was”可知,和男性朋友在一起,無論友誼多么深厚,表達(express)關(guān)心的感情看起來都是不可能的。 18.A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.relief D.sur

29、prise 答案C 解析根據(jù)空后的“research shows...processes”可知,此處表示“令我非常寬慰的是”。to one’s relief為固定短語,意為“令人寬慰的是”。 19.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.moral 答案A 解析文章討論的是情感的表達,故應(yīng)選emotional“情感的”。physical“身體的”;mental“精神的”;moral“道德的”。 20.A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs 答案D 解析根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,“我”確實愛“我”的朋友們,只是“我

30、”的表達方式不同(differs)。 C My parents owned a 500-acre farm in Montana when I was young.Life there was filled not just with fun and games but　1　as well.The lambing season was especially hard.Montana’s freezing spring weather kept my parents watching　2　mamas at all hours of the day and night　3　a newbor

31、n lamb.? It was during this time of new life that my favorite childhood memory　4　.One exceptionally　5　day,my mother spied a sheep trying to deliver her baby lamb and needed my　6　.My mother calmly held the sheep’s head and　7　me to get hold of the lamb’s protruding(伸出)legs.? I　8　and must have had a

32、look of panic on my face.The little things were　9　not something I wanted to touch.But I　10　my courage and wrapped my fingers　11　them.I can still remember the　12　of the unexpectedly delicate legs.My heart beat in fear and excitement　13　I pulled with all my strength.The lamb was delivered!? I was no　

33、14　to seeing farm animals being born,but to have a　15　in it was something I will cherish forever.I’m sure everyone got very　16　hearing me tell and retell my heroic story.? Looking back,I’m so glad that I didn’t　17　to get my hands dirty.If I had,the miraculous moment and the precious memory would ha

34、ve been　18　.I try to instill (逐漸灌輸) that life　19　into my children.Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something　20　and pure.? 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要回顧了小時候在農(nóng)場幫母親給羊接生的故事及感想。 1.A.pleasure B.danger C.dilemma D.hardship 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文的“The lambing season was especially hard.”可推知,農(nóng)場的生

35、活既充滿樂趣也有艱辛。 2.A.pregnant B.working C.desperate D.sleeping 答案A 解析結(jié)合語境“a newborn lamb”可推知,應(yīng)選A項,意為“懷孕的”。 3.A.at the risk of B.in case of C.free from D.in exchange for 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境“watching　2　mamas at all hours of the day and night”可推知,作者的父母當(dāng)時日夜看護著懷孕的母羊以防有新羊羔誕生。? 4.A.faded B.took place C.impress

36、ed D.broke down 答案B 解析結(jié)合下文可知,作者最喜歡的童年記憶發(fā)生在這段時間。 5.A.warm B.cold C.mild D.hot 答案B 解析與上文的“Montana’s freezing spring weather”呼應(yīng)可知,此處表示“非常冷的一天”。 6.A.notice B.support C.help D.operation 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文可知,媽媽在照看即將生產(chǎn)的羊,并需要作者的幫助。 7.A.begged B.invited C.forbade D.instructed 答案D 解析根據(jù)語境可推知,當(dāng)時母親在指導(dǎo)作者如何幫

37、助羊生產(chǎn)。 8.A.wondered B.resisted C.suspected D.hesitated 答案D 解析結(jié)合語境“and must have had a look of panic on my face”可推知,作者當(dāng)時有些驚慌失措,所以猶豫了。 9.A.surely B.hardly C.only D.hopefully 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,年幼的作者當(dāng)時肯定是不想去觸碰正在出生的小羊的。 10.A.lost B.gathered C.searched D.lacked 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文的“The little things were

38、　9　not something I wanted to touch.”可知, 此處表示作者鼓起勇氣。gather courage在此表示鼓起勇氣,符合語境。? 11.A.beyond B.through C.around D.in 答案C 解析根據(jù)“wrapped”可知,作者當(dāng)時手握著新生羊羔的腿。wrap sth around sth.為固定用法。 12.A.feel B.point C.sight D.thought 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文的“delicate legs”可推知,此處表示的是觸感,與上文的“touch”呼應(yīng)。 13.A.because B.as C.if

39、 D.unless 答案B 解析此處表示當(dāng)作者用盡力氣幫助母羊接生時,作者感到既害怕又興奮。as意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,符合語境。 14.A.stranger B.beginner C.newcomer D.speaker 答案A 解析此處表示看農(nóng)場上的動物出生對作者來說并不陌生,但是親自參與接生這件事作者將會永遠珍視。 15.A.memory B.hand C.look D.difference 答案B 解析參見上題解析。have a hand in sth.意為“參與某事”,符合語境。 16.A.proud of B.excited about C.t

40、ired of D.sorry for 答案C 解析根據(jù)“tell and retell”可推知,作者反復(fù)地講自己的英雄事跡,自然會讓人覺得厭煩。此處為作者用詼諧的口吻敘事。 17.A.refuse B.promise C.choose D.pause 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者當(dāng)時沒有拒絕幫羊接生,這讓作者感到高興。 18.A.kept B.lost C.ignored D.forgotten 答案B 解析由上文的“my favorite childhood memory”和“but to have a　15　in it was something I will cherish forever”可知,如果作者沒有給羊接生,那么作者就得不到這些珍貴的記憶。? 19.A.quality B.skill C.lesson D.standard 答案C 解析很明顯,作者想給孩子們講這一人生經(jīng)驗(lesson)。 20.A.upset B.funny C.thrilling D.amazing 答案D 解析由上文的“the miraculous moment and the precious memory”并結(jié)合空后的“and pure”可推知,作者認(rèn)為有時人們需要“把手變臟”來經(jīng)歷一些“精彩和純凈的事”。 16