(全國通用版)2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第1練 學(xué)校生活
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1、學(xué)校生活基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Hedelayed_(finish) hishomeworkbecausehewasaddictedtothecomputergames.2Theexpertsareseekingahigherqualityofeducationtomakethechildrenmore_(create)3MyspokenEnglishhas_(great) improvedwiththehelpofmyteacher.4Iamreallygratefultomyteachers_theirsupport,whichhasmademeabetterperson.5Thebigl
2、ibraryoffersawide_(vary) ofbookstotheteachersandthestudents.6Theyoungmancametothisstrangecity,_(aim) toleadabetterlife.7Theboycame_(realize) thatonlybyworkinghardatschoolcouldhesucceed.8Theteacheraskedthestudentstobehave_(they) whiletheywerestayingthere.9Tomwasoftenlateforclass,_madehisteachersverya
3、ngrywithhim.10Toour_(excite),ourschoolteamhasdefeatedtheotherteaminthefinalgame.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction,addedthateverybodydidagoodjobthistime.12Theydidntintendtolethimknowanyinformationconcernedtheresearchproject.13Heissuchnaughtythatheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclas
4、s.14Thoughlackedmoney,herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool.15Sheisworkingsohardthatsheboundtoreachhergoaltobeadoctorinthefuture.16IwasweakinEnglishwhenmybestfriendwasgoodatit,sosheoftenhelpedmewithit.17Generallyspeaking,themoreastudentisencouraged,thewellhewillbehaveinclass.18Blamingbyhiste
5、acher,thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays.19UndermyEnglishteachershelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish.20Onlyifthatyouputallyourheartintoyourstudycanyougetthefirstprizeinthecomingexamination.話題詞匯1at the beginning of在開始時(shí)2compulsory adj.強(qiáng)制的;必修的3concentrate v聚精會(huì)神4have a gift for有的天賦5det
6、ermination n決心6progress n進(jìn)步7scholarship n獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金8revision n復(fù)習(xí)9be absorbed in.集中精力于10get full marks得滿分能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018遼寧瓦房店一模)Whenyourehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyourepreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudentfocusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlin
7、eresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.Althoughcanbeoneofyourbiggesttimewastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.Mostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisu
8、suallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreadingrelatedtaskyouhavetofinish.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbook
9、syouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyouever
10、yweek?AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisntaimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandget
11、thedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearchallwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.21Thepassageismainlywrittento_.AexplainsomewebsitesforparentsBcomparesomeeducationalwebsitesCintroducedifferentpartsofawebsiteDoffersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents22Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,_canmostprob
12、ablybeahelp.ABSparkNotesCADWikipedia23RateMyPisaplace_.AwhereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryBwhereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsCthatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceDthatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors24Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasor
13、discussioninreading?AWikipedia.B.CSparkNotes.DA.BInacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool,SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13yearoldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入學(xué)登記) amastersdegreeinmicrobiology,afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter
14、stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndiasgrowingmiddleclass.Sushmafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo,”Sushmasaid,“Ihopethatotherparentsdontmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”Sushmaliveswithherfamilyi
15、nacrowdedsingleroomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfathersdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan$3.50) forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecondhandcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying,sheadmitted.“Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadva
16、ntages,”shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor,butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemastersofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctorsdegree,”shesaid.Inanotherfamily,Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenares
17、tillnotenrolledingradeschool,andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative(守舊的) villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”,saidDrBindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational,whodecidedtohelp
18、afterseeingalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfinancialaidfromwellwishingciviliansandothercharities.25WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVermasfather?AStrict.BEducated.CUnderstanding.DSupportive.26Whydoesthewritermentionastudytableandasecondhandcomputer?AToshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife.BTo
19、showherfamilyliveaverypoorlife.CTotellusherroomispoorlyfurnished.DTotellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin.27WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool?AHerage.BHerchoice.CHerinterest.DHerpoverty.28WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?AIndianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally.BIndianparentss
20、pendmuchoftheirincomeoneducation.CIndianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation.DIndiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.七選五(2018遼寧葫蘆島一模)Doyouusuallyfeelyoureworkinghardbutstillcantreachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.StudywithapartneroringroupsRat
21、herthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim. 29 StepintoyourteachersshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacherstestsandquizzesbynow. 30 Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolear
22、n.Thestructureisusuallythesame.PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.Itshardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture. 31 32 Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueat
23、anddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit. 33 Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulan
24、dreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.AFeedyourbrainfromtimetotime.BItneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.CRelaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.DYoudbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest.EItsnecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood.FFindwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts.GGroupstudyinghel
25、psyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.答案解析.1.finishing2.creative3.greatly4.for5.variety6.aiming7.torealize8.themselves9.which10.excitement.11.Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction,thateverybodydidagoodjobthistime.12Theydidntintendtolethimknowanyinformationtheresearchproject.13Heisnaughtythath
26、eoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass.14Thoughmoney,herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool.15Sheisworkingsohardthatsheboundtoreachhergoaltobeadoctorinthefuture.16IwasweakinEnglishmybestfriendwasgoodatit,sosheoftenhelpedmewithit.17Generallyspeaking,themoreastudentisencouraged,thehewillbehavei
27、nclass.18.byhisteacher,thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays.19.myEnglishteachershelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish.20Onlyifthatyouputallyourheartintoyourstudycanyougetthefirstprizeinthecomingexamination.21D寫作意圖題。本文在第一段第一句“When youre having a hard time with your homework or when your
28、e preparing for your term paper,these studentfocused websites can help you with just about anything you need.”便點(diǎn)出主題,下文對(duì)這些網(wǎng)站的具體用途進(jìn)行了介紹。故本文的寫作目的是介紹幾個(gè)對(duì)于學(xué)生有幫助的網(wǎng)站。故選D。22D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to researchall without
29、walking to the library.”可知,當(dāng)你寫研究報(bào)告時(shí),Wikipedia能提供豐富的資源,所以對(duì)你會(huì)非常有幫助。故選D。23C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“At RateMyP,students all over the country rate their professors on quality,helpfulness,and how hard their classes are.”可知,此網(wǎng)站上全國的學(xué)生已經(jīng)對(duì)教授進(jìn)行了全面評(píng)價(jià),所以在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上你可以提前了解一些關(guān)于教授的情況。故選C。24C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SparkNotes has covere
30、d just about any readingrelated task you have to finish”可知,這個(gè)網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)覆蓋了幾乎任何與閱讀相關(guān)的任務(wù),所以你要準(zhǔn)備閱讀課時(shí),可以參考查閱這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。Sushma Verma雖然生活在一個(gè)很多女孩因貧困而無法上學(xué)的國家,但是她的父母支持她上學(xué),使得她受到良好的教育,有著不一樣的童年。25D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughters tuition(她的爸爸賣掉土地來支付她的一部分學(xué)費(fèi))”可知,Sushma
31、Verma的爸爸很支持她上學(xué)。故選D。26B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知,Sushma和家人住在一個(gè)擁擠的單間公寓里,她家的唯一收入是爸爸在建筑工地的工資。所以文中提到她家最貴重的財(cái)產(chǎn)是一個(gè)書桌和一臺(tái)二手電腦是為了表明Sushma的家人過著貧窮的生活。故選B。27A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Her first choice was to become a doctor,but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18.”可知,是年齡使得Sushma不夠資格參加醫(yī)學(xué)院的考試。故選A。28C推
32、理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school,and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons.(數(shù)百萬的印度孩子仍然沒有上過小學(xué),其中很多是女孩子,他們的父母選擇不讓女孩上學(xué),而支持提高他們兒子的教育)”可推斷,印度的男孩有更多的機(jī)會(huì)受到高等教育。故選C。.29G由上文的“Rather than living in a cave w
33、ith your nose in the books all day,grab a friend from your class and study with him.”可知,此處說的是和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)的重要性,所以G項(xiàng)(小組學(xué)習(xí)幫助你更深刻地領(lǐng)會(huì)和處理信息)符合題意。30D由上文的“Ask yourself If I were the teacher,what would I put on the test? You have probably experienced a lot of your teachers tests and quizzes by now.”及下文中的“Teachers
34、 have specific types of information that they want you to learn.”可知,D項(xiàng)(為了下次考試,你最好向它們學(xué)習(xí))符合題意。31F由本段小標(biāo)題及空前的“You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.”可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(找到方法把你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西和真實(shí)的生活、或是其他概念聯(lián)系起來)符合此處語境。故選F。32A根據(jù)此處小標(biāo)題后的段落大意可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是大腦營養(yǎng)供給方面,故選A項(xiàng)(不時(shí)地給你的大腦補(bǔ)充營養(yǎng))作本段小標(biāo)題。33B由“Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it.”可知,B項(xiàng)(大腦需要鍛煉大腦來使它更強(qiáng)壯)符合語境。故選B。9
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