2022年高中英語 M8 Unit2 The universal languagewords學案 牛津譯林版選修8

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1、2022年高中英語 M8 Unit2 The universal languagewords學案 牛津譯林版選修8 知識技能與目標：Enable Students to learn some new words and expressions. 教學重點：To master some words and phrases 教學難點：To use what they learnt and remember them 【教學過程】 重點詞匯講解 1. universal adj. 共通的、廣泛的、全球的、公認的；普遍的、一般的； Eg 1）There was universal

2、 agreement as to who should bee chairman.誰該當主席，大家的意見是一致的。 2）足球是一項全球化的體育運動。_________________________________ 2 cast vt. 分派某人扮演角色；為……選演員；（過去式和過去分詞為cast） 1）The director cast me as a mad scientist.______________________ 2） John was cast as Hamlet and Mary as Ophelia in the film. _______________

3、__________________________________________________ 閱讀下列各句，辨別cast的詞性和含義。 1) The fishermen cast their nets into the sea. （vt. ________） 2) To cast aside the salesgirl’s doubts, he emptied all his pockets. （vt. 打消） 3) She cast a glance in his direction. （vt. ____________） 4) We

4、 were cast away on an island without food or water. （vt. 使漂流） 5) He cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. （vt _____________________） 3 condemn Vt 判刑，宣判，指責，譴責 1）這項法律被指責為對人權的侵犯。 This law has been _________________ an attack on human rights. 2) 如果你不服從命令，將會被處以死刑 If you d

5、isobey the order, you will be ____________________ death 3)這種肉被宣告不宜食用 ________________________________________________________ 4) 他們不得不過艱苦的生活 They _____________________________________ a life of hardship . 5)The rebels had been condemned to death (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) = The rebels had ______________________

6、______________________ 6) He was _____________ to spend the rest of the football season on the bench. A sentenced B tired C condemned D suggested 7) He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。 歸納總結 Condemn sb/sth as ________________ be condemned to do sth _

7、__________ Condemn sth as sth ________________condemn sb to sth________________ 4dare Vt敢于 ，膽敢 1）She is afraid to go out after dark. = She _______________________out after dark 2) 我們都知道他錯了，但我們沒有一個人敢對他說 __________________________________________________ 3) 你怎么敢像那樣對我說話 ________________________

8、____speak to me like that? 4）He ______ his parents that he has failed in the exam A dares not tell B dares not telling C dare not tell D dare not telling 5 ）So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream(xx-廣東高考) _____________________________________________________________ 6）他不敢說實話，

9、因為他害怕受到懲罰。（用dare的兩種用法翻譯） ________________________________________________________________ 歸納總結 1) dare 做實義動詞，肯定句_________ 否定句______ 疑問句________ 2）dare 做情態(tài)動詞 肯定句_________ 否定句______ 疑問句________ 5 seize Vt 逮捕，捉拿，抓住，捉住，奪取，攻占 Seize sb by the collar _________________Seize the power_________

10、________ Seize hold of ______________________Seize chances____________________ 1) She took hold of my hand tightly =she ______________________________tightly =She _____________________________ tightly 2) 這些人在離開那棟房子的時候被抓獲 The men ________________________________ as they left the building. 3)

11、抓住今天，不要寄希望于明天 ____________________________________________________________ 4) Suddenly a tall man, riding a horse, ___________ the girl and took her away,______into the woods. A seizing ,disappeared B seizing , disappearing C seized disappeared D seized disappearing 6 decline n

12、衰落，衰敗；減少；下降 Vt/Vi衰落，下降，婉言謝絕 _________________________________________________________________ fall /go into (a) decline 陷入衰退 on the decline 在下降，在衰退中 decline an offer /a proposal 謝絕援助/建議 decline to do sth 拒絕做… 1)Accoeding to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of

13、 27 after reading the highest level at 22. A differ B shrink C fail D decline 2) The number of tourists to the resort _______by 10% last year. A was declined B were declined C declined D was declining 3) His interest in game ___________________________ recently . 最近他

14、對游戲的興趣大大下降了 4) My son didn’t allow me to help him with his homework = My son __________________________with his homework 7 seek V 試圖， 設法，尋求，尋找(過去式過去分詞_______ _______) 尋求 ___________ 嘗試做某事_________________碰運氣____________ 用介詞填空 1）we must seek ______ a solution to the problem 2）A salesman

15、’s job is to seek __________customers. 3) 我從來不試圖隱藏我的觀點 _______________________________________________ 4)法律必須設法保護公民的權利 The law must ____________________________________ 8 disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的 1）There e again some disturbing reports about the Middle East. _____________________

16、____________________________________________ 2)It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. _________________________________________________________________ 閱讀下列各句，注意disturb的其它用法。 1) I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news.

17、 （_____________________） 2) Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. （____________________） 3) She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.（____________________） 4) I’m sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment? （___________________） _________

18、________________________________________________________ 9 break up 解散；結束；放假；粉碎、破碎； 猜猜下面break up 中文含義 1）Their marriage has broken up.__________________________ 2）The meeting broke up at 11 o’clock._____________________ 3）When do you break up for the May Day holiday?___________ 4）The ship brok

19、e up on the rocks._________________________ ［知識網(wǎng)絡］break down出故障，拋錨；談判破裂；精神崩潰；坍塌；分解（化學變化）；break out （火災，戰(zhàn)爭等）突然爆發(fā)；break away from 脫離，逃脫；break through 突破；沖破；break in (vi.)破門而入；插嘴，打斷；break into (vt.) 闖進；插嘴，打斷；突然… 請用break相關短語填空 1）They __________ from the national union and set up their own local

20、organization 2）The printing machines are always _____________________________. 3）I don’t want to __________ on his telephone conversation. 4）Someone __________ my car and stole the radio. 5）After hours of fierce fighting,rebels ______and captured the capital. 6) I was still living in London whe

21、n the war _____________________ 7) He lost his job and his marriage _____________________________. 8) Negotiations _______________ after only two days. 10 spring up (spring 的過去式過去分詞是_______ ________) 1) 我腦中突然出現(xiàn)了一個新的想法 A new idea ________________in my mind =A new idea ________________me 2)

22、 黃浦江畔的這些建筑紛紛涌現(xiàn)于上世紀末。 The building by the Huangpu River __________ at the end of last century. _________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：達標測評 I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文 1. 她不敢告訴父母她愛上了一個非洲男人。（dare, fall in love with）

23、 2. 人們對房子的需求正在下降。（demand, decline） 3. 當我們遇到困難時，我們往往會向父母尋求幫助。（tend, seek） 4. 她無可奈何地與她男朋友分手了。（condemn, b

24、reak up） II. 單項填空 1. I thought her an honest girl ________ I saw her. A. the first time B. for the first time C. every time whenD. by the time 2. — It is a long time ________ I met you last. — Yes, and what a pit

25、y, it will be a long time ________ we meet again. A. before; since B. since; before C. when; when D. since; when 3. — I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________. — So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D.

26、 closed up 4. The current ________ among youngsters is informal clothing. A. direction B. route C. tend D. trend 5. Mr Smith demanded ________ here in time. A. that we shall arrive B. that he arrived C. that he arrive D. he to arrive 6. Since modern Chinese women are

27、dying for a slim and attractive figure, gyms are ________in many cities throughout the country. A. taking up B. springing up C. setting up D. turning up 7. If the thief ________, we’ll not let him get back A. dare e B. dare to e C. dares e D. dare ing 8. — Did you take part in his birthda

28、y party? — No, though he invited me, I ________. A. denied B. accepted C. declined D adopted 11. — Her father is very rich. — ________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 12. — I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. — Oh, ________. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway _________________________________________________________________