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1、Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it 教學資料總匯一、學習目標：1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法；2.穩(wěn)固已學過的七種時態(tài)；3.學會用英語閑聊。二、學習重點難點：1.反意疑問句Tag Question也叫附加疑問句，是一種常用于口語的疑問句式，主要由“陳述句附加疑問構成，附加疑問局部的動詞一般要與陳述局部的動詞相對應，附加一聞局部的主語要與陳述局部的主語相對應，如果陳述局部的主語是名詞詞組，那么附加疑問局部用相應的代詞表示。反意疑問句主要有兩類，即“陳述句反意附加疑問和“陳述句非反意附加疑問。這兩類又可以分為以下四種形式：a. 肯定的陳述句否認的附加疑問句。例如：Tha
2、t clock is slow, isnt it?b. 否認的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, is it?c. 肯定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock is slow, is it?d. 否認的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, isnt it?前兩種形式是主要的，后兩種形式使用場合較少。反意疑問句也可由“祈使句附加疑問構成。例如：Carry this box for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, wont you?2對于我們已經(jīng)學過的
3、七種時態(tài)，這里各舉兩例：一般現(xiàn)在時：Lily likes going shopping, doesnt she?They arent students, are they?現(xiàn)在進行時：Youre going to the cinema, arent you?She isnt waiting for me, is she?現(xiàn)在完成時：They have been to Singapore, havent they?Jack hasnt finished his homework, has he?現(xiàn)在完成進行時：You have been living in Beijing all these y
4、ears, havent you?Denis hasnt been watching TV, has she?一般過去時：They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didnt they?Fanny didnt go home last night, did she?過去進行時：You were making dinner when I called, werent you?She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?一般將來時：We will have wonderful summ
5、er holidays, wont we?They wont come back until midnight, will they?3關于反意疑問句的構成，有以下幾點值得注意：a.當陳述局部的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成詞時，反意疑問句的附加局部的主語在正式語體中通常 用he。例如：Everybody knows what he has to do, doesnt he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, c
6、an he?在非正式語體中那么往往用they。例如：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, didnt they?但假設陳述局部的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成詞時，反意疑問句的附加局部的主語只能用it。例如：Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isnt
7、 it?b.當陳述局部是there be句型時，反意疑問句的附加局部的主語也用there。例如：Theres no help for it, is there?Theres something strange, isnt there?c.陳述局部帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否認詞或半否認詞是，反意疑問句的附加局部的動詞用肯定形式。例如：Father rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes swimm
8、ing, does she?如果陳述局部的否認詞僅帶有否認前綴，那么，該陳述局部作肯定句處理，附加疑問局部一般仍用否認形式。例如：She was unsuccessful, wasnt she?d.如果陳述局部的主語是Im結構，反意疑問句的附加局部一般用arent I。例如：I am an adult, arent I?e.如果陳述局部以不定代詞one作主語，附加疑問局部的主語在正式場合用one，在非正式場合用you。例如：One cant be too honest, can one?One cant be too honest, can you?f.當陳述局部是一個帶有that分句作賓語的
9、主從結構時，反意疑問句的附加局部一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。例如：You think you are humorous, dont you?He thinks he is going to become an actor, doesnt he?She says (that) I did it, doesnt she?但是，當陳述局部的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect, I imagine等結構時，反意疑問句的附加局部那么往往與that分句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否認的轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：I suppose (that)
10、 hes funny, isnt he?I dont think (that) she likes my clothes, does she?g.在由“祈使句附加疑問句構成的反意疑問句中，附加疑問局部一般用will you, wont you, would you。例如：Dont close the window, will you?Be quiet, would you?但是，在以lets開頭的祈使句之后，附加疑問局部用shall we。例如：Lets go out to play soccer, shall we?Lets have a rest, shall we?以let us開頭的祈
11、使句，含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，因此反意疑問句的附加局部用will you。例如：Let us stop now, will you?Let us have a look at your book, will you?4.反意疑問句的答復方式和一般疑問句一致，根據(jù)事實來答復。注意當陳述局部是一個否認句時，英文的答復方式和中文的答復方式有差異。例如：She is a beautiful girl, isnt she? 她是個漂亮的姑娘，不是嗎？Yes, she is. 是的，她是。No, she isnt. 不，她不是。You dont like onions, do you?
12、你不喜歡洋蔥，是嗎？Yes, I do. 不，我喜歡。No, I dont. 是的，我不喜歡。強化練習：一、請在下面的空格中填入適當?shù)母郊右蓡柧洌?. Mary has to go home now, _ ?2. Thats your twin brother, _ ?3 Theres nothing wrong, _ ?4.Jack had a talk with his father, _ ?5.One cant be too careful, _ ?6. Give me a hand, _ ?7. He was cleaning his house all day yesterday,
13、_ ?8. Nothing can stop us now, _ ?9. Anyone can go to the party, _ ?10.They wont be ready till next year, _ ?11. I am not the one youre thinking about, _ ?12. Lets go camping, _ ?13. You havent found out who did it, _ ?14. I suppose you know the password, _ ?15. Emily rarely stays out late, _ ?二、根據(jù)所
14、給中文釋義完成句子，每空一詞。1.你去過游樂場，不是嗎？You have been to _ _ _, _ _?是的，我去過兩次。Yes, I have been there _.2. 麥克每個月都理發(fā)，不是嗎？Mike _ his hair _ every month, _ _?不，他兩周理一次發(fā)。No, he _ his hair _ _ _ _.3. 我沒告訴你他已經(jīng)回來了，是嗎？I didnt tell you he _ _ _, _ _?不，你告訴過我了。No, you _ _ me.4. 詹妮沒有你大，是嗎？Jenny isnt _ _ _ you, _ _?是的，她沒有我大。_,
15、 _ _.參考答案：一、1. doesnt she?2. isnt it?3. is there?4. didnt he?5. can one?(can you)6. wont you? (will you?)7. wasnt he?8. can it?9. cant he? (cant they?)10.will they?11.arent I?12.shall we?13.have you?14.do you?15.does she?二、1. an, amusement, park, havent, you twice 2. has, cut, doesnt, he has, cut, e
16、very, two, weeks (has, cut, every, other, week) 3. has, come, back, did, I have, told 4. as, old, as, is, she No, she, isntTitleIts a nice day, isnt it?Topic Small talkFunctions Make small talkStructuresTag questionsTarget languageIts a nice day, isnt it?Yes, it is. I really love hot weather.Youre J
17、ennys friend, arent you?Yes, I am.VocabularyUmbrella, small talk, thank-you noteRecyclingWeather, hot, cold, rain, great, train, bus, party, hobby, violin, tennis, hockey, beachLearning StrategiesCooperatingUsing what you knowWords and Expressions:(n. 名詞 adj. 形容詞 adv. 副詞 v. 動詞 prep. 介詞 )單詞/短語詞性詞義講解與
18、例句rainn.雨；下雨There was rain in the night. 夜里下雨了。umbrellan.雨傘Take an umbrella its going to rain. 帶上傘吧，要下雨了。on the weekend在周末What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？opening question開場白Her opening question is excellent.她的開場白很棒。bookstoren.書店He went to the bookstore and bought some books yesterda
19、y. 他昨天去書店買了些書。aloneadv.單獨地；單獨地She lived alone. 她獨居。The key alone will open the door. 只有這把鑰匙能開這個門。He did it all alone. 這事是他一個人干的。crossv.穿過；橫過They crossed the road. 他們過了馬路。We crossed each other on the way. 我們在途中錯過了。costv.價值；花How much did that bag cost? 那個書包要多少錢？Your crime will cost you your life. 你的罪行
20、將使你失去生命。help with在某方面幫助He helps me with my English.他幫我學英語。get along融洽相處Do you get along with you classmates?你和同學相處融洽嗎？trafficn.交通；交通量Traffic police are sometimes very polite.交通警察非常有禮貌。The city streets are full of traffic. 城市的街道上滿是行人車輛。at least至少；最少Hes going away for at least a week. 他起碼一星期出去一次。Sente
21、nces and Phrases (句型與詞組)Grammar FocusIts really windy today, isnt it?Yes, it is.Youre Bens sister, arent you?Yes, I am.The M-15 bus stops here, doesnt it.Yes, it does.本單元的重點是反意問句。陳述句后面的反意問句的用法：1. 反意問句一般由“助動詞+人稱代詞構成，用在句末，要求對方確認一些我們不敢肯定的事情，或要求對方表示贊同，含有“這是真的嗎？或“你同意嗎？的意思。e.gIt is very cold today, isnt i
22、t?We had much time, hadnt we?There is a little water in the cup, isnt there?There is little water in the cup, is there?2. 陳述句的動詞假設是肯定，反意問句的動詞要用否認，反之，就用肯定。Mrs. Smith lives in Italy, doesnt she?She can hardly speak German, can she?She has few friends in Germany, has (does) she?There isnt anybody at ho
23、me, is there?3. 陳述句與反意問句里的動詞時態(tài)要相同。She had to go to France every spring, didnt she?There was little water in the cup, was there?4. 陳述句與反意問句的主語必須指同一人或同一事物。She needs to have it repaired, doesnt she?You had better go alone, hadnt you?5. 陳述句的主語不管屬于何種詞類，反意問句的主語一定要用人稱代詞。Those are your friends, arent they?S
24、he hasnt finished her homework, has she?6. 陳述句的動詞為 have, has, had, 但不作“有解時， 反意問句的主語之前不可用have, has，had, 而改用 do, does, did.You have nothing to say, do you?You have John do the work, dont you?7. 含有seldom; hardly; few; little; never; rarely等詞的句子，被認為是否認句。e.g.He seldom came here, did he?Few people knew th
25、e answer, did they?None of us knew the way, did we?We hadnt much time, had we?Little progress has been made, has it?We could hardly hear what she said, could we?We seldom see them now, do we?One cant be too careful, can one?8. nobody, none, no one, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone 等不定代詞作主語時，其反意問
26、句通常用they作主語。e.g. Everybody came, didnt they.祈使句后面的反意問句的用法：1由lets引出的祈使句，肯定的用shall we? 否認的用all right? 或O.K.?e.g.Lets start early, shall we?Lets not go fishing, all right (O.K.)?- Lets go dancing , shall we? -All right.2肯定祈使句之后，表示“請求，用 will you? 表“邀請，勸誘用wont you?e.g.Let us have a look, will you?-Pass m
27、e the dictionary, will you? -Yes, with pleasure.Have some coffee, wont you?Be careful when you cross the road, wont you?3否認祈使句之后，表示“請求，那么只用will you?e.g.Dont open the window , will you?語法點概述一、1. Would you mind.?1Would you mind +v.-ing.?用來客氣地提出請求。例如：Would you mind giving me a glass of water?請給我一杯水好嗎？W
28、ould you mind cleaning your room?你可以清掃你的房間嗎？Im sorry. Ill do it right away.對不起，我馬上就做。Would you mind not playing baseball here?你可以不在這里打棒球嗎？Sorry，well go and play in the park.對不起，我們將會去公園里玩。2Would you mind+ sb.s + v.-ing.?用來提出詢問，征求對方的意見在非正式文體中，v.-ing前的所有格可換為賓格。例如：Would you mind my smoking here?我在這里抽煙你介
29、意嗎？Yes，youd better not.是的，你最好別抽。No，certainly not.不介意，你當然可以抽。答復帶有mind的問句時要注意yes或no都是針對mind介意，在乎選用的；表示“介意，在乎時，選用yes，后面跟句子，意思是不讓對方做某事；表示“不介意，不在乎時，選用no，后邊跟句子，意思是允許對方做某事。如：Would you mind posting the letter for me？你可以為我寄封信嗎？Of course not./No，certainly not.當然可以。二反意疑問句 1)陳述局部的主語是I，疑問局部要用 arent I.Im as tall
30、as your sister，arent I?2)陳述局部的謂語是wish，疑問局部要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陳述局部用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否認含義的詞時，疑問局部用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述局部是肯定的，疑問局部用shouldnt
31、 / oughtnt +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5)陳述局部有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問局部常用dont +主語didnt +主語。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6)陳述局部的謂語是used to 時，疑問局部用didnt +主語或 usednt +主語。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7)陳述局部有had better + v. 疑
32、問句局部用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8)陳述局部有would rather +v.，疑問局部多用 wouldnt +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9)陳述局部有Youd like to +v. 疑問局部用wouldnt +主語。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陳述局部有must 的疑問句，疑問局部根據(jù)實際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he
33、?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感慨句中，疑問局部用be +主語。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?12)陳述局部由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時，疑問局部根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)陳述局部主語是指示代詞或不定代詞ev
34、erything, that, nothing, this, 疑問局部主語用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?14) 陳述局部為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問局部有三種情況： a. 并列復合句疑問局部，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問局部謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk,
35、is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述局部主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問局部與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陳述局部主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問局部常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyone know
36、s the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問局部常用 need (dare ) +主語。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you? 當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問局部用助動詞do + 主語。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問局部用will you。D
37、ont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18)陳述局部是there be結構的，疑問局部用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否認前綴不能視為否認詞，其反意疑問句仍用否認形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表推測時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?
英語同步練習題考試題試卷教案It’s a nice day isn’t it教案1
