高一英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit 2-3復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

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1、 ——最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺(tái) Unit 2-3 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Module 2 Unit 2 & 3 ［學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程］ 一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ) 1. admit vt. & vi. （1）許可某人/物進(jìn)入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. （2）接納，接受某人（入院入學(xué)等） All countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. Every four yea

2、rs athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. He was admitted to hospital with serious burns. （3）承認(rèn)，招認(rèn) admit （doing）sth.承認(rèn)某事/做了某事 admit that +從句 承認(rèn)…… He never admits that he is wrong. John has admitted that he broke the window. = John has admitted ______________ the wind

3、ow. 拓展： admission n.允許加入；承認(rèn) admission price入場(chǎng)費(fèi) admittedly = to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的 考點(diǎn)例題： May I know your age, for people over 40 _________ club. A. don’t admit into B. aren’t admitted to C. can’t enter D. are refused by 2. relate v.將兩件事聯(lián)系起來(lái)；有關(guān)；涉及 It is difficult to relate the ca

4、use and effect in the case. relate sth. to /with sth.把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái) relate to sb./ sth.與……有關(guān)；涉及 拓展： related adj.有關(guān)的；在聯(lián)系的= relevant adj. relation n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，親戚 relative n.親戚；adj.相對(duì)的 relativity n.相對(duì)性 考點(diǎn)例題：用句中黑體字的正確形式填空 All his relatives ______________ to the crime have been brought to the police st

5、ation. 3. promise v. &n. （1）允諾；答應(yīng) promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 promise sb. sth.答應(yīng)某人某事 promise +that 從句 答應(yīng)…… make a promise許下諾言 keep a promise遵守諾言 carry out a promise履行諾言 break a promise違背諾言 （2）可能 The clear sky promise fine weather. 注：promising adj.有出息的；有前途的；有希望的 考點(diǎn)例題： John went to China la

6、st years. And he thinks China is a _________ country. A. promise B. promised C. promising D. promises 4. common adj. （1）普通的；通常的 common sense常識(shí) common people普通老百姓 （2）共有的；共同的 common property, ownership共有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有權(quán) common interest, purpose共同的興趣，目的 have sth in common with與……有共同之處 拓展：

7、commonly adv.通常的；常常的 區(qū)別： common, ordinary, usual common所指事物是最平常的。它指常發(fā)生，并且是“熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的” ordinary“普通的，平凡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)特殊之處（not special） It was a very ordinary day today. Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. usual常用來(lái)指由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有變化而形成的一種習(xí)慣或制度，描寫(xiě)“一貫的，通?！鳖A(yù)料所及的事情。 He sat in his

8、usual seat. Are you coming home at the usual time? Yes, I shall leave the office at the same time as usual. 5. advantage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件 At the end of an hour’s play the advantage lay definitely with him. 拓展： an advantage of sth. is that…其中的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是…… an advantage of using solar energy is that it w

9、ill not pollute the environment. take advantage of 對(duì)……加以利用；欺騙 to sb.’s advantage 對(duì)某人有利 have /get/win an advantage over （of）勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于 6. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出現(xiàn)； 發(fā)生 arise from /out of由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生 A new difficulty has arisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。 Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生。 拓展： 區(qū)別：ari

10、se, rise, raise, arouse arise表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”相當(dāng)于happen, appear, 而rise無(wú)此意 rise（rose, risen）升起；起立（床），上漲；提高 rise from tale （餐畢）起立離桌 His voice rose in excitement.他激動(dòng)得聲音提高了。 raise v.提高；舉起；增加；募捐；飼養(yǎng)。及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ) He raised his arms above his head. arouse vt.喚醒，喚起，激起，引起 arouse sb. from sleep喚醒某人 arouse sb’s e

11、nthusiasm 激起某人的積極性 二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： 1. as well as也；而且（=in addition to sth./ sb. else） as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，意為“也”，“和”，“不僅……而且”， “既……又……”通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的人或物。 Parents should show great concern about their children’s mental health as well as their physical health. = Parents should show great concern not only about

12、 their children’s physical health but also about their mental health.父母應(yīng)該非常關(guān)心孩子的身體健康，也要關(guān)心他們的心理健康。 注：當(dāng)它連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)需和前面的主語(yǔ)一致。 The teacher as well as the students was touched by the moving story. 拓展： 主語(yǔ)部分含有with, together with, along with, but, except, besides, as well as, rather than, includi

13、ng, no less than, as much as等詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的名詞保持一致。 考點(diǎn)例題： All but one ______ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were Jack, as well as his friends who _______ football games, _____ traveled with the team. A. likes ; has B. like; have C. like; has D. likes have 2. used

14、to Used to, would這兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都可以表示過(guò)去常做某事，有時(shí)可以換用。但used to do強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵是今昔對(duì)比。 There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village. 拓展： get/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某物/做某事，該詞組有各種時(shí)態(tài) be used to do sth.被用于做…… 考點(diǎn)例題： Jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he

15、came by bus. A. walk B. walking C. walks D. walked Wood _______________ paper and other things. A. is used to make B. is used to making C. used to make D. used to making 3. make up （1）化妝；化裝 She made up her face to look prettier. （2）捏造，虛構(gòu)（故事，詩(shī)等） The boy made up a s

16、tory; it was not true. （3）make up for補(bǔ)償 make up for lost time補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間 How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 拓展： be made up of = consist of由……組成 make for有利于……，有助于……；走向；沖向 The large print makes for easier reading. make it及時(shí)趕到，辦成功 make it up和解；講和 make known使知曉；傳達(dá) make out理解；懂得

17、；辨認(rèn)出 4. after all （1）畢竟；終究；歸根到底。常位于句末。如： I passed the driving test after all. （2）別忘了，后面接提醒對(duì)方要記住的事情。如： I know he hasn’t finished the work, but after all, he’d done his best. 拓展： in all總計(jì)；總共 all in all總而言之 above all首先；最重要的是 at all（常用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）根本；絲毫 三. 重點(diǎn)句型 1. How often do you ho

18、ld your Games?你們奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉行一次？ How often 問(wèn)某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語(yǔ)有：every two days, once a week, at times等 How soon問(wèn)某事在多少時(shí)間以內(nèi)會(huì)完成。常用in/within短語(yǔ)回答 ---How soon will my dress ready? ---In a week. How long問(wèn)某動(dòng)作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。常用for短語(yǔ)回答，for可省略。 ---How long did you stay there? ---Only two days. 2. Then it was the si

19、ze of a large room.當(dāng)時(shí)它有一個(gè)房間那么大。 the size of在句中相當(dāng)于as large as，能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞還有： the length of = as long as the width of = as wide as the depth of = as deep as the height of = as high as the weight of = as heavy as 此結(jié)構(gòu)前還可以加上half, twice, three times, almost和分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)表示程度。 This rope is half the lengt

20、h of that one. 3. As the years have gone by, I have been made smaller and smaller.隨著歲月的流逝，我被做得越來(lái)越小了。 （1）as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生，翻譯為“隨著……”; “當(dāng)……時(shí)候” I saw him as he got off the train. （2）go by = go on （指時(shí)間）過(guò)去，流逝；go by還有“遵照，依照”之意 考點(diǎn)例題: ---I’m going to the post office. ---____ you are there

21、, can you buy me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If --- Child ______ he is, he knows a lot. A. when B. while C. as D. because 【模擬試題】 （一）根據(jù)句子意思寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。 1. I keep many ___________（person） letters in this box and my office ones in that one. 2. If you wa

22、nt to sell your piano, put an _______（advertise） in the newspaper. 3. “How ____________（fool）it is of you to do such a thing!” Mother said to the boy. 4. During the ________（compete）, they exchanged experience with players from other countries. 5. In my opinion, there is no _______（relate） betwee

23、n the two things. 6. We had no ______ （choose） but to wait for this return. 7. Computers have brought about a great __________（revolute） in people’s life. 8. In the past 20 years, my hometown has ________（total） changed. （二）選擇合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. get used to; used to a. I ________ enjoy g

24、ardening, but I don’t have enough time now. b. It took me several days to ______ living in this area. 2. take part in ; attend ; join ; join in a. About 400 students _________ the protest last year. b. Born in Guangdong, he _____ high school in Jiansu. c. You can enjoy a sport without ______

25、 a club or belonging to a team. 3. as well as; as well; also ; too; either a. We ________ to see the film. b. I like walking, and I like watching TV , _______. c. Why don’t you come along _________? d. He didn’t get the news, _________. e. She _______ her parents is leaving for the First Islan

26、d. （三）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。 1. 當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)一定把門鎖上。（make sure that ） 2. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不習(xí)慣你那樣對(duì)待我。（be used to） 3. 你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦，你取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。（比較級(jí)） 4. 魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家而且是一位偉大的思想家。（not only…but also…） 5. 她對(duì)自己能在這次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)充滿信心。（feel confident in doing ） 6. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，和許多年輕人一樣，他也開(kāi)始喜歡上流行音樂(lè)。（go by, in common with） 【試題答案】

27、（一） 1. personal 2. advertisement 3. foolish 4. competition 5. relation 6. choice 7. revolution 8. totally （二） 1. a. used to b. get used to 2. as; took part in b. attended/attends c. joining in d. joining 3. a; also b. too c. as well d. either e. as well as （三） 1. Pl

28、ease make sure that you lock the door when you leave the room. 2. To tell you the truth, I am not used to being treated like that. 3. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 4. Lu Xun was not only a great writer but also a great thinker. 5. She feels confident in winning the first prize in the English competition. 6. As the time went by, in common with many young people he began to love pop music. 新課標(biāo)教學(xué)網(wǎng)（） 精品資料 第6頁(yè) 共6頁(yè)