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1、
Language Points of Unit 1
B
I. Words and phrases
nabstract
nbelief
have belief in 對(duì)……有信心
in the belief that ……相信……
beyond belief 難以致信
to (the best of) one’s belief 據(jù)……看來(確實(shí)相信)
disbelief 不信;懷疑
nconsequent adj
(be) consequent on / upon 作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的
consequently adv. 所以;因而
con
2、sequence n. 結(jié)果;后果;重要性
as a consequence / in consequence 由于…… 的結(jié)果
as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于
naim
nvalue
nfocus
詞匯講解
npossession [U] the state of having or owning sth 所有
(esp pl.) sth that you have or own財(cái)產(chǎn)
in ~ of 占有;擁有;持有
in sb’s ~ / in the ~ of sb 為某人所有
3、;在某人的控制下
take ~ of 占有,擁有,占領(lǐng)
possess v. 擁有;具有 possessor n. 持有者,所有人
nconvince
na great deal
nridiculous
nscores of
nattempt
npredict
nridiculous adj. very silly or unreasonable荒謬的,可笑的
ridicule v. &. n. 嘲笑;戲弄
ridiculously adv. 荒謬地;可笑的
hold sb up to ridicule 嘲笑某人
npredict vt. To s
4、ay in advance that sth will happen 預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測(cè)
prediction n.
predictor n.
predictable adj.可預(yù)言的,可預(yù)報(bào)的
predictive adj. 預(yù)言性的;作為預(yù)料的
naggressive adj forceful; not afraid of opposition; ready to attack; quarrelsome
aggression n.侵略
aggressor n.侵略者
aggressively adv.侵略性的
aggressive nations 侵略成性的國家
th
5、e aggressor nation侵略國
aggressive weapons攻擊性武器
an aggressive war侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
nflesh n.
flesh and blood
your (own) flesh and blood
in the flesh
flesh and meat: meat 指食用動(dòng)物的肉,不包括魚、家禽;flesh指人或動(dòng)物身上的肉,即皮膚和骨骼之間的軟組織,包括肌肉和脂肪,另外還可以表示果肉和蔬菜的可食部分。
nbunch n.
a ~ of flowers/ fruit/ keys
a ~ of
the best /
6、pick of the bunch
bunch v. (使)成一束、一串、一捆
bunch (sb/ sth) up (把……)捆成束、擠到一起
ncivilization n.
civilize v.
civilized adj
ncontemporary adj.
~ history/ art
a ~ building
(be )~ with
ncontemporary & modern辨析
兩者都指符合時(shí)代潮流的的好的特性,尤指式樣和風(fēng)格。modern可指直至當(dāng)前的一般較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期;contemporary不一定與現(xiàn)今有關(guān),與現(xiàn)今相聯(lián)系的時(shí)等同于
7、modern
npermanent adj.
permanently adv.
permanence n.
permanent & temporary
ntip n.
ntake和place在一起
take the place of
take one’s place
take sb’s / sth’s place
take place
in place of
in sb’s / sth’s place
in place
nas well as 和 not only… but also…
not only… but also…意為“不但……而
8、且……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)并列句中的后者;而as well as 相反,它強(qiáng)調(diào)前者
nbreak away from
get rid of
keep sb/ sth away from
ndoubt
no ~; beyond (all) ~; in ~; without (a) doubt
nconsider
認(rèn)為;以為
~ sb / sth + to be …
~ sb /sth +adj./ n.
~ sb /sth + as …
~ that …
~ it +adj. /n. + to do /doing sth
~ it +adj./n. + that…
9、
n 仔細(xì)考慮,細(xì)想
~+n.
~+ doing sth
~+ 疑問句+to do sth
類似~… as的詞語有:think of …as, look on (upon)… as, take… as, regard … as, treat… as, have … as
nbe (well) worth + n.
be (well) worth doing
nfeel like
feel like doing sth
fell like sth
nmore than (just art): not only
more than +數(shù)詞: 多于,超過,over
10、
more n. / adj. +than 與其,不如
This is more than +從句:此事非某人所能為
nwork 意為“作品”的時(shí)候,為可數(shù)名詞,有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式;意為“工作”的時(shí)候,為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“工廠”的時(shí)候,可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。
nevery two years
every +基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
every + 序數(shù)詞+ 單數(shù)名詞
every other + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
every few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞
II 偏愛
nI prefer sth.
nI prefer doing sth.
nI prefer sth to sth.
nI pref
11、er doing sth to doing sth.
nI prefer to do sth.
nI prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
nI prefer that…
nI would prefer that…
nI would rather (not) do sth.
nI would rather do sth than do sth.
nI would rather sb did sth.
nI would like ...
nI like … better.
n… more than
nMy choice would always be…
nI don’t care.
nIt’s all the same to me.
nWhich would you prefer, … or …?
nWould you rather… ?
nWould you like … or …?
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