《2020屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 5 Music導學案 新人教版必修2（通用）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 5 Music導學案 新人教版必修2（通用）（17頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 5Music寫得準用得活積得多1.pretend vt. 假裝；假扮2.attach vt.& vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接3.form vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成4.broadcast n& vi.& vt. 廣播；播放5.musician n. 音樂家6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的7.invitation n邀請；招待invite vt.邀請8.passerby n過路人；行人passersby (pl.)9.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者10.rely vi.依賴；依
2、靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的11.humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的humor n幽默12.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13.confident adj.自信的；確信的confidence n自信；信任14.brief adj.簡短的；簡要的 n摘要；大綱briefly adv.簡要地；短暫地15.devotion n投入；熱愛devote vt.投入；熱愛devoted adj.獻身的；忠誠的16.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的sense n感覺；感
3、官用所給詞的適當形式填空1.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.2.Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.3.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)4.After a brief pause, he
4、began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)5.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)6.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their career
5、s. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)7.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)8.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(
6、rely)1.ician后綴高頻名詞全掃描musician 音樂家physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生electrician 電工beautician 美容師magician 魔術(shù)師technician 技術(shù)員2.合成名詞一覽passerby過路人；行人steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙塵暴teamwork 協(xié)作airport 飛機場3.與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦perform vt. 演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)composer n. 創(chuàng)作者conduct vt.
7、指揮conductor n. (樂隊等的)指揮album n. 專輯寫得準用得活積得多1.dream_of夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2.to_be_honest 說實在地；實話說3.attach_._to 認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4.in_cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5.play_jokes_on 戲弄6.rely_on 依賴；依靠7.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；與熟悉起來8.or_so 大約9.break_up 打碎；分裂；解體10.in_addition 另外；也11.sort_out 分類12.above_all 最重要；首先選用左欄短語填空1.It took quite
8、 a while to sort_out our luggage from others.2.It is strongly recommended that the girl should break_up with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.3.Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.4.He is always honest and does
9、nt talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should have played_jokes_on me at yesterdays party.5.Please pay in_cash,_for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.1.“v.on”短語小結(jié)rely on 依靠；依賴depend on 依靠；取決于take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)put on 上演；穿上focus on 集中于2.“v.up”短語全接觸break up分裂；打碎build up 逐漸增強；建立hang up
10、掛起來；掛斷電話pick up 偶然習得；撿起bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教育make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補；組成show up 出現(xiàn)；露面take up 占據(jù)；從事背原句記句式會仿用1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。most of which .是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導的定語從句。應(yīng)一些英語學習者的要求，
11、他出版了許多書，其中一本是關(guān)于英語習語的。At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。as if/th
12、ough “似乎；好像”，引導方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。他談?wù)撈痖L城好像長城是他自己建造的一樣。He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built by himself.3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。not . without .意為“沒有就不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。學生不出示學生證，就進入不了圖書館。Not a student has access to th
13、e library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.1pretend vt.& vi.假裝；假扮；扮演教材原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就是宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名歌星？pretendJacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假裝對此已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。He pret
14、ended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要文件。I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.我一直對自己撒謊，假裝一切順利。名師指津和pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動詞還有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。2attach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀教
15、材原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實在地，許多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach . to .把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth.認為非常/很有意義(2)attached adj. 依戀；附屬于be attached to 附屬于；依戀Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our fri
16、ends.(2020重慶高考寫作)我們很多青少年認為手機要比朋友重要得多。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.這家附屬于附近那所醫(yī)學院的醫(yī)院被洪水沖毀了。3perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行高考佳句After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform folk
17、 dances.(2020新課標全國卷滿分作文)在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 進行手術(shù)/演一場戲perform ones duty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾(2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all
18、the people present at the concert.一旦演出，貝多芬的作品一定會吸引所有出席音樂會的人。As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(202
19、0新課標全國卷滿分作文)同學們和我已決定為他們組織大約持續(xù)3小時的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。4familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的經(jīng)典例句The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.(朗文P1256)毒癮的癥狀大多數(shù)醫(yī)生都熟悉。(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；與熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)(2)be familiar to 為所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional
20、 festivals, they liked to live in China.外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后，便喜歡在中國生活。They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.他們不太熟悉慈善工作，這項工作在中國還處于初始階段。.基礎(chǔ)點全練1單句語法填空/補全句子It was so disappointing las
21、t year, but now we are confident (confidence) that well go up.As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.After graduation, he has been working in a middle
22、school, which is_attached_to (附屬于) Nanjing Normal University.Since last year, he has_formed_the_habit_of (已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成習慣) going to bed early and getting up early.2一句多譯他總是樂于幫助他人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with him.He is always willing to help others, so he i
23、s_familiar_to everyone here.重難點多練1pretend 多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空If you havent read this book, please dont pretend to_have_read (read) it.She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.Dont pretend to_know (know) what you dont know.(2)一句多譯我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我，這確實使我很傷心。She pretended she didnt_k
24、now_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.2perform 面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空(2020浙江高考單選)Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.The famous
25、doctor is going to set out to_perform (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.(2)高考小作文我認為這次機會很重要，最近我一直在準備著，希望我能表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。(2020山東高考寫作)I consider the opportunity is_of_great_importance and I have been preparing for it recently with_
26、the_hope_that_I_can_perform_it_well.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出form的詞性和詞義(A)n.形式；方式 (B)n.表格(C)vt.形成；組建(D)vi.形成；產(chǎn)生(E)vt.養(yǎng)成1(2020重慶高考寫作)Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident._E_2He was about to give up when a goo
27、d idea began to form in his mind._D_3Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question._A_4If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form._B_5I wonder if you can form a band._C_1rely on依靠；依賴；指望；相信教材原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had t
28、o rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人會做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依賴/信任/指望rely on it that . 相信；指望Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on_their_parents badly.(2020福建高考書面表達)當今，父母為他們的獨生子女做所有的
29、事情，這使得這些獨生子女非常依賴于父母。Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.現(xiàn)在很多人寧愿依靠上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞也不愿讀報紙。You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。2break up打碎；分裂；解體；分拆；分解；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假教材原句The band broke up about 1970, but happily the
30、y reunited in the mid1980s.樂隊在1970年左右解體了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。一詞多義寫出下列句中break up的含義Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解The police came running a
31、nd broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假break down 出故障；失??；垮掉；垮下來；分解break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into 強行闖入；突然起來break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))break away from 脫離；掙脫Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.(2020福建高考單選)在災(zāi)難中，當無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，
32、老式的電話就顯得很重要了。3above all 最重要；首先經(jīng)典例句Above all, make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4)最要緊的是你們一定要保持聯(lián)系。after all畢竟；終究all in all 整體說來；總而言之in all 全部；合計at all (否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.(2020安徽高考單選)想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠實。All_in_all,_every road leads to R
33、ome, and I do believe hard work pays off.(2020山東高考寫作)總之，條條道路通羅馬，我堅信努力總會有回報。Dont believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。4The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely
34、on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。most of which .是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導的定語從句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all .of which/whom .(2)then.of whichEnglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.(2020天津高考單選)英語是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也
35、不同。The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.(2020浙江高考單選)孩子們因為玩了一整天，都已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_most_obvious_one is the students laziness. (2020廣東高考寫作)我們班也有自己的問題，其中最明顯的一個就是學生們的懶惰。名師指津“then.ofwhich”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“wh
36、osen.”互換。I bought an iPhone 6s last week, the_price_of_which ( whose price) was very reasonable.上周我買了一部iPhone 6s手機，它的價錢很合理。5Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。not .without .意為“沒有就不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。I couldnt have gone through that bitter peri
37、od without your generous help.沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。(1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no/never .without .沒有不；除 不(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot .too . 越越；無論怎樣也不為過nothing/not/no . impossible . 沒有不/不可能You cant be too careful while driving the car.你開車時再怎么小心也不為過。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the w
38、orld.動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。.基礎(chǔ)點全練1單句語法填空Its not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but we have never seen each other before in my life.We dare not play jokes on our teacher, because she is a serious person.I hope the rain will keep off
39、 half an hour or so, for Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.He dreams of there being (be) a chance for him to study abroad.He said he would not go to the party without being invited.If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.Of course I admire him, after
40、all, he is a great writer.2一句多譯你可以相信你困難時我會幫助你。(rely)You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.3運用所學短語完成下列語段To_be_honest (誠實地說), I dreamed_of (夢想) becoming a famous scien
41、tist when I was a child. I relied_on (相信) it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I am_very_familiar_with (對非常熟悉) the computer, which can sort_out (分類) the information for me. I also attach_great_importance_to (十分看重) diligence and devotion. In_addition (此外), Im convinced that where there
42、is a will, there is a way.重難點多練1break 短語點點練選詞填空break out， break down， break up， break intoThe computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money.When World War broke_out,_he seemed to have become anothe
43、r man, downhearted.Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and broke_up.2. “名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀把A、B、C三句合為一個復合句AThe classroom is crowded with children.BThey have poor eyesight.CAll of them are interested in painting.The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, an
44、d all of them are interested in painting.The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, all of whom are interested in painting.單句語法填空1(2020山東高考單選)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.2(2020北京高考書面表達)Across the stream, a man is trying to re
45、ach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.3Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends to_help (help) me find a job.4Forming (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.5He has made a promise that
46、 the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.6Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive to light than human eyes.7Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive. (attra
47、ct)8The teacher wants the children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.9Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.10The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.單句改錯1In o
48、ur school there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing.themwhich或逗號后加and2The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一個to后加be3Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the4The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.toon5We are fa
49、miliar to the magazine; we like its content and style.towith6You can rely on that he can turn up on time.on后加it.用本單元所學知識完成下列寫作訓練(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文As a child, hedreamed_of_being_a_singer (夢想當一名歌手) and often pretended_to_be_a_famous_star (假裝是一位明星), performing (perform) for his family and little companions. W
50、hile at middle school, he formed_his_own_band (組建了自己的樂隊) and made a lot of friends, and most of them were music lovers. With the encouragement and help of his friends, above_all (at all/after all/above all), relying_on (依靠) his confidence and hard work, he achieved success at last. Now his voice is_
51、familiar_to (被所熟悉) everyone. He attaches_great_importance_to (十分看重) the help people have offered. In_addition (therefore/in addition/however), he is ready to help others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never end. He once said, with devotion, persistence and other
52、shelp, everything is possible.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)achievedearned(2)endbreak_up2按要求改寫句式(1)用“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導的定語從句改寫句While at middle school, he formed his own band and made a lot of friends, most_of_whom_were_music_lovers.(2)用雙重否定句改寫句He once said, with devotion, persistence and others help, nothing_is_impossible.
2020屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 5 Music導學案 新人教版必修2（通用）
