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1、一、語法填空專題訓(xùn)練(一)巧用派生詞，做好語法填空(4) 技巧點(diǎn)撥英語中有許多單詞可帶否定前綴或否定后綴，將該詞變成一個(gè)與原來單詞意義完全相反的詞。在做語法填空時(shí)，要仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)短文的意思，理清文章脈絡(luò)，注意行文邏輯，特別注意上下文之間有無轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、相反關(guān)系，如果有此種關(guān)系，文中又沒有相應(yīng)過渡詞語，就要考慮利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)，即利用單詞的否定前綴或否定后綴來解題。常用的否定前綴有： inadj.adj.correctincorrect(不正確的)activeinactive(不積極的) imadj.adj.politeimpolite(不禮貌的)patientimpatient(不耐煩的) unad
2、j.adj.luckyunlucky(不幸運(yùn)的)happyunhappy(不高興的) iladj.adj.logicalillogical(不合邏輯的)legalillegal(非法的) iradj.adj.regularirregular(不規(guī)則的)responsibleirresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的)disadj.adj.honestdishonest(不誠實(shí)的)satisfieddissatisfied(不滿意的) unv.v.dressundress(脫衣服)loadunload(卸貨)disv.v.likedislike(不喜歡)coverdiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))nonn.a
3、dj.profitnonprofit(非盈利的)stopnonstop(不間斷的)illtreatilltreat(虐待)mannerillmannered(沒禮貌的)常用的否定后綴有：n.lessadj.carecareless(粗心的)homehomeless(無家可歸的)n.freeadj.carecarefree(無憂無慮的)paperpaperfree(無紙張的) 活學(xué)活用(一)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Ann walked out of the chemical factory，annoyed at her _1_(pleasant) interview with Jack，the
4、vice general manager of the factory.Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river，making the water _2_(suit) to drink.Ann thought it was her duty to _3_(close) the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was _4_(responsible) for the factory to
5、do so.Jack thought it was _5_(proper) and _6_(legal) for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance.However，Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink _7_(pollution) water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river，he w
6、as sure to answer for what he had done one day.(二)語法填空(2020;2020年梅州、揭陽第一次聯(lián)考)Snake dishes have become popular _1_ recent years.Snake meat in various flavors (風(fēng)味) is often seen in restaurant ads.Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行)，and if you havent eaten snake yet，you _2_ (consider) “out of date
7、”But I wonder _3_ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves _4_ saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people dont realize that many parasites(寄生蟲)，_5_ do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.According _6_ a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every y
8、ear in China and sometimes as _7_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warn us that if no action is taken，_8_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will _9_ in a decrease(減產(chǎn)) of crop output.Who will se
9、e such tragedy happen?So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _10_”二、完形填空(2020;2020年全國卷改編)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a busy morning，about 830，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nur
10、se that he was in a hurry for an appointment(約會(huì))at 930.The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area，_1_him it would be at least 40 minutes _2_ someone would be able to see him.I saw him_3_his watch and decided，since I was _4_ busymy patient didnt_5_at the appointed hour，I would examine his woun
11、d.While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_6_.He told me that his wife had been _7_for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be _8_if
12、 he was a bit late.He replied that she _9_ knew who he was，and that she had not been able to_10_him for five years now.I was surprised，and asked him，“And you still go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”He smiled and said，“She doesnt know me but I know who she is.” I had to hold b
13、ack _11_ as he left.Now I _12_ that the happiest people dont _13_have the best of everything；they just_14_the best of everything they have._15_ isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.1A.persuading BpromisingCunderstanding Dtelling2A.if BbeforeCsince Dafter3A.taking off
14、 BfixingClooking at Dwinding4A.very BalsoCseldom Dnot5A.turn up Bshow offCcome on Dgo away6A.daughter BwifeCmother Dsister7A.late BwellCaround Dthere8A.lonely BworriedCdoubtful Dhungry9A.so far BneitherCno longer Dalready10A.recognize BanswerCbelieve Dexpect11A.curiosity BtearsCwords Djudgment12A.re
15、alize BsuggestChope Dprove13A.necessarily BcompletelyCnaturally Dfrequently14A.learn BmakeCfavor Dtry15A.Adventure BBeautyCTrust DLife三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(一)閱讀中的猜詞技巧(4)根據(jù)同等關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義 方法點(diǎn)撥同等關(guān)系指一組詞在句中作同一成分，且它們的詞義屬于同一義域，這些詞常用and或or來連接。如：At fifty he is in_his_prime_of_life and always full of energy.根據(jù)full of energy可判
16、斷出in his prime of life的意思為“最好的時(shí)候、精力旺盛之際”。 活學(xué)活用(一)利用上述猜詞技巧，猜測(cè)下列各句劃線部分的意思1He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously.2If you dont stop doing like this，youll impair your health.3He strayed because of the darkness，and didnt know where he was.4In the ancient city of Rome，we visited
17、 every mansion，battle site，theatre and other public halls.(二)閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and，at its best，it makes little environmental influence.But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness，it is becoming more and mor
18、e important to camp unobtrusively and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places，particularly in crowded lowland Britain.Wherever you are，find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces，and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For ex
19、ample，it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland，but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making things without modern conveniences.A busy，fullyequipped campsite (野營地) see
20、ms to go against this，so seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.Better still，find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.Choose a campsite w
21、ith privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland，avoid standing by a dead tree，which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs and caves，and possible homes of biting
22、 insect.Make sure you have most protection on the windward side.If you make a fire，do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found，not madechanging it should be unnecessary.以約30詞概括文章大意_.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1You
23、neednt ask for permission when camping in _.Anational parks in EnglandBmost parts of ScotlandCcrowded lowland BritainDmost parts of England2What does the underlined word “unobtrusively” in Para.1 probably mean?AunofficiallyBunattractivelyCunnoticeablyDuncomfortably3The author thinks that a good camp
24、site is one _.Awith easy accessBused previouslyCwith modern conveniencesDfar away from beaches4The last paragraph mainly deals with _.Aprotecting animalsBbuilding a campfireCcamping in woodlandDfinding a campsite with privacy5The passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsitesBthe importance
25、of wild campingCthe human influence on campsitesDthe dos and donts of wild camping參考答案(一)1Unpleasant 2.unsuitable 3.disclose4Irresponsible 5.improper 6.illegal7.pollutionfree(二)1解析：in recent years：在最近幾年。答案：in2解析：你會(huì)被認(rèn)為 “過時(shí)了”。這里要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：are considered3解析：我在想 “是否”所有的時(shí)尚都值得我們?nèi)プ冯S。答案：if/whether4解析：by在此表示方
26、法或手段。答案：by5解析：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。答案：which6解析：according to是固定詞組，意思是“根據(jù)”。答案：to7解析：as many as：多達(dá)。答案：many8解析：the number of snakes 蛇的總數(shù)。答案：the9解析：result in 是固定詞組，意思是“導(dǎo)致”，在此表示導(dǎo)致莊家減產(chǎn)。答案：result10解析：保護(hù)蛇類就是保護(hù)我們自己。答案：ourselves二、1解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：D2解析：It be time before.是固定句型，表示 “要過多長時(shí)間才”。答案：B3解析：我見他在“看表”，從上下文可知老人趕時(shí)間
27、。答案：C4解析：由于我預(yù)約的病人沒有按時(shí)來，我 “不”忙。答案：D5解析：解釋同上。答案：A6解析：從下文可知老人要趕去和“妻子”吃早餐。答案：B7解析：there指吃早點(diǎn)的地方。答案：D8解析：我問他如果他遲到一會(huì)兒，他的妻子會(huì)不會(huì)“著急”。答案：B9解析：從下文可知，老人的妻子“再也不”認(rèn)識(shí)他。答案：C10解析：妻子不認(rèn)識(shí)他已有五年之久。答案：A11解析：hold back tears：忍住眼淚。答案：B12解析：我 “認(rèn)識(shí)到”最幸福的人不一定擁有最好的東西，他們只是充分利用所擁有的。答案：A13解析：參看12題解釋。答案：A14解析：參看12題解釋。答案：B15解析：“生活”不只是走過
28、暴風(fēng)雨的問題，而是要知道怎樣在雨中跳舞。答案：D三、(一)1解析：根據(jù)serious可判斷出conscientiously為“認(rèn)真”之意。答案：認(rèn)真2解析：從if條件句的意思可推斷出句中impair的意思為“損害健康”。答案：損害3解析：由句中的because of the darkness可推斷出stray的意思為“迷路”。答案：迷路4解析：因?yàn)閙ansion與“戰(zhàn)場遺址”、“劇院”、“其它公眾廳”并列，所以mansion也應(yīng)屬于建筑物或場所。答案：大廈(二)The text gives us some advice on camping wild，including choosing a
29、camp site with privacy and easy access to open spaces，protect us from possible dangers and camping unobtrusively.(30 words)1解析：從第二段最后的but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks可知答案。答案：A2解析：此題可用同義釋義法得出答案，因?yàn)楹竺娴膌eave no mark(不留痕跡)對(duì)劃線單詞做了很好的解釋。答案：C3解析：從最后一段的Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot可知答案。答案：B4解析：從最后一段的When camping in woodland.Avoid damaging plants可知答案。答案：C5解析：文章主旨題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要給讀者解釋野外露營時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，告訴讀者該做什么，不該做什么。答案：D
2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí) unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1（廣東專版）
