2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 1語法填空 新人教版選修8（廣東專版）

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1、一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 How should one invest (投資)a sum of money in these days of inflation (通貨膨脹)?1 (leave)in a bank itll hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, 2 a very rich one, res to buy and sell on the Stock (股票)Ma

2、rket. Today it seems that one of the best ways 3 (protect)your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects4 the past. ere I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, 5 I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. I sometimes wonder

3、6 a being from another planet report back about our way of life.“The planet Earth7 (rule)by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound.It has a face8 twelve black marks and two hands.Men can do nothing without its permission,and it9 (fast)its young ar

4、ound peoples wrists so that wherever men go,10 are still under control.This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.” 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater poverty for the fami

5、ly，__1__a new study.The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are excluded from family__2__，children are more__3__to suffer from malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)．There would be 13 million __4__malnourished children in South Asia if women had an __5__say (發(fā)言權(quán))in the family，Unicef said. Unicef __6__fam

6、ily decision-making in 30 countries around the world.Their chief finding is that __7__between men and women is vital to__8__poverty and improving health，especially that of children，in developing countries.The __9__are contained in the agency's latest report.This report__10__to a greater lack of __11

7、__for girls and women in education and work which contributes to inferior position and poverty.Where men control the household，less money is spent on health care and food for the family，which __12__poorer health for the children. An increase in __13__and income-earning opportunities for women would

8、 increase their __14__power，the report said.For example，the agency found that __15__has the greater share of household income and property decides whether those resources will be used for family needs. 1．A.devoted to　　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)ccording to C．thanks to　 D．with regard to 2．A.decisions　

9、 B．a(chǎn)greement C．circle　 D．history 3．A.vital B．used C．possible　 D．likely 4．A.more B．few　 C．fewer D．least 5．A.equal B．right C．superior D．smart 6．A.found

10、 B．considered　 C．released D．surveyed 7．A.relationship　　 B．equality C．income D．friendship 8．A.growing　 B．urban C．local D．reducing 9．A.conclusions B．reasons C．keys D．notes 10．A.points

11、 B．indicates C．shows D．suggests 11．A.money B．care　 C．opportunities D．help 12．A.costs B．makes C．cares for D．results in 13A.health B．employment C．wealth D．movement 14．A.fem

12、ale B．strong C．household D．social 15．A.whatever B．whoever C．whichever D．however 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(十) 議論文的閱讀(1) ◆ 方法點(diǎn)撥 議論文通常用來討論一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象，其內(nèi)容主要由三部分組成：論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)與結(jié)論。論點(diǎn)就是作者要論述的觀點(diǎn)，是文章的主旨；而論據(jù)是用來證明論點(diǎn)的材料，也就是支撐論點(diǎn)的理由和事實(shí)。它可以是事例，理論，數(shù)據(jù)等等，結(jié)論則是論證后所得出的總結(jié)性觀點(diǎn)。 寫作方

13、法通常是：提出論點(diǎn)，分析或舉例論證，得出結(jié)論。 閱讀議論文的方法： 讀者應(yīng)該先搞清楚其結(jié)構(gòu)。首先通過尋找短文的主題句來確定文章的主題，也就是論點(diǎn)。主題句在文章中的位置通常有三種情況：開頭、中間、結(jié)尾(含在開頭結(jié)尾同時(shí)出現(xiàn)、首尾呼應(yīng)的主題句)。因此仔細(xì)閱讀這類文章或段落的首尾句是關(guān)鍵。在瀏覽時(shí)，一般不需逐句瀏覽，只需選讀文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。但注意，有些文章的主題句或者說“文眼”出現(xiàn)在文章的最后，此類文章往往以列舉事實(shí)開頭，通過論證，最后闡述核心觀點(diǎn)，或者引用某個(gè)人的話印證自己的觀點(diǎn)，以此歸納文章的主旨大意。找出文章的主論點(diǎn)后，還需進(jìn)一步找出每段落的分論點(diǎn)，以免分論點(diǎn)與主論點(diǎn)

14、混淆。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列文章，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) It's natural that children are curious about the world around them.For example，they want to know how their hearts beat.They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty. As children grow up，they become curious about different kinds of things.When they are babies，they

15、 are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of the others.Then they become interested in the physical world around them：the plants，the animals，and the sky.Later they become interested in the things that people have made：wheels，bicycles，cars，etc.And when they are adults，their curio

16、sity continues.Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career(生涯)in science. Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth，the oceans，and the skies.Other scientists who study living things work with the biological science.A third

17、group of scientists study the physical science，e.g.physics and chemistry. These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example，they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run.They say that when you are quiet，your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minu

18、te.Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body.The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run，your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the brain carries to them.The muscles need oxygen，too.So your brain sends a signal to the heart.The signal means that the muscl

19、es need more nutrition and oxygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute. Of course，scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask，“Why does the ocean water taste salty”，scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks.When a

20、 rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks.Rain falls into the cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the oceans.But when then we ask “What happens to the salt in the ocean？The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not

21、 sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world，but there are still many answers that we don't have and we are curious. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________

22、__________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 1．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？________. A．People are curious in the same way. B．People in different countries are interested in different things. C．

23、Men and women are curious about different things. D．People of different ages are interested in different things. 2．Scientists who work with the biological sciences study________. A．the earth，the oceans and the sky B．man-made things C．plants and animals D．ocean water 3．When you run，your muscle

24、s need ________. A．more nutrition and oxygen B．more signals C．more salt D．water 4．People are always curious because________. A．they cannot explain many things B．they know nothing about the world C．they know little about the world D．they want to be scientists 5．The passage mainly shows us t

25、hat ________. A．Scientists find out many things because they are curious about everything around them B．what the people are curious about C．everyone has curiosity which makes the science develop quickly D．Sometimes scientists cannot answer all of our questions

26、 參考答案 1．解析：過去分詞作條件狀語，意思是如果把錢存在銀行里，錢會(huì)貶值。 答案：Left 2．解析：or的意思是 “或者”。 答案：or 3．解析：不定式作定語。 答案：to protect 4．解析：購買從過去傳下來的東西(古董)。 答案：from 5．解析：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：which 6．解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作動(dòng)詞report的賓語。 答案：what 7．解析：由……統(tǒng)治。 答案：is ruled by 8．解析：with表示 “有……”。 答案：with 9．解析：它(鐘)把它的孩子們(手表)系在人們

27、的手腕上，這樣無論人們走到哪兒，他們都在它的(時(shí)間的)控制下。 答案：fastens 10．解析：they指人類。 答案：they 二、 1．解析：according to a new study：根據(jù)最新研究。 答案：B 2．解析：婦女被排除在決策權(quán)之外的地方，孩子更容易營養(yǎng)不良。 答案：A 3．D　4.C　5.A 6．解析：Unicef對(duì)30個(gè)國家家庭決策情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查。 答案：D 7．B 8．解析：男女平等對(duì)減少貧困、改善孩子們的健康狀況非常重要。 答案：D 9～12 AACD 13．解析：給婦女更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)使婦女提高在家庭中的地位。 答案：B 14

28、．C　15.B 三、 Ⅰ This passage tells us that everyone，either children or adults are curious about the world around them，which sometimes leads to a career in science and thus makes science develop by showing some examples. Ⅱ 1．解析：根據(jù)第二段可知。 答案：D 2．解析：根據(jù)第三段“Other scientists who study living things wor

29、k with the biological science.” 答案：C 3．解析：根據(jù)第四段“The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run，your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the brain carries to them.The muscles need oxygen.The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.” 答案：A 4．解析：推理題，正因?yàn)椴荒芙忉?，才?huì)產(chǎn)生好奇。 答案：A 5．解析：中心概括題。本文通過事例論述人們對(duì)事物的好奇推進(jìn)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。 答案：C