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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二) [名詞]
(限時(shí)：10分鐘)
( )1. She is always helping other in trouble because she thinks it a________.
A．decision B．chance
C．pride D．pleasure
( )2. In my opinion，the joke he told us just now doesn’t make any________.
A．meaning B．idea
C．sense
2、 D．point
( )3. A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said ________ among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.
A．disagreement B．enlargement
C．unemployment D．encouragement
( )4. —I’d like to go
3、 to that restaurant，but I have no money on me.
—That’s OK. This is my________ .
A．offer B．treat
C．turn D．service
( )5. —Why is Tom always late for school?
—He has no________ of time.
A．need B．idea C．hurry D．sense
( )6. We are supposed to guarantee tha
4、t we will overcome the ________from the H1N1 flu as long as we take proper measures.
A．risks B．a(chǎn)dventures
C．shortcomings D．threats
( )7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great________ when you are looking for a job.
A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．chance
C．a(chǎn)ssis
5、tant D．importance
( )8. —Mom，do you still remember your________ that you will take me to Qingdao this summer vacation?
—Of course I do，but you must pass the entrance examination.
A．a(chǎn)dvice B．idea C．hope D．promise
( )9. I want to have a/ an ________ with you this evening. Are
6、 you free?
A．speech B．word
C．information D．communication
( )10. —1,000 yuan at most. That’s my last offer.
—OK，it’s a________.
A．cost B．price C．reward D．deal
( )11. The apple juice left a brown ________ on my white shirt.
A．point B．track
C. spot
7、 D．trace
( )12. In order to pass the driving test on his first________，he spent all his spare time practicing driving.
A．purpose B．a(chǎn)ttempt C. desire D．intention
( )13. The ________ of the damage caused by the fire wasn’t mentioned in the newspaper.
A．level B．quantity
8、 C. range D．extent
( )14. We have worked out a plan，but I’m not sure whether it’ll do in________.
A．fact B．turn C. practice D．future
( )15. To get an “A” in the exam is a good ________ and you’ll surely win a second.
A．mark B．score C. result
9、 D．start
( )16. It’s a good ________ to buy such a useful dictionary at such a low price，isn’t it?
A．offer B．goods C. exchange D．bargain
( )17. As is often suggested，we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of________.
A．power B．stre
10、ngth C. force D．energy
( )18. One of the many ________leading to widespread unemployment is the growth of mechanization.
A．reasons B．causes C. factors D．goals
( )19. The government has a bad ________ because it continues with plans that nobody likes.
A．image
11、 B．a(chǎn)ppearance C. figure D．statue
( )20. Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many ________，which is making them less and less confident.
A．motivations B．expectations C. amusements D．opportunities
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二)
1. D pleasure是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“快樂、高興”。與不定冠詞a連用
12、表示一件令人愉快、高興的事。
2. C make sense意為“有意義、講得通、有道理”。
3. C 聯(lián)系后面的because of the global economic crisis，我們知道這里是講新畢業(yè)大學(xué)生不能就業(yè)的情況。
4. B This is my treat.＝ My treat.這次我請(qǐng)客。這是英語(yǔ)中特有的表達(dá)方式。
5. D sense of time時(shí)間觀念/ 意識(shí)。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：sense of direction方向感；sense of duty責(zé)任感；sense of taste味覺；sense of smell嗅覺。
6. D 句意：我們應(yīng)該保證的是
13、只要采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┚涂梢怨タ藖碜约琢鞯耐{。risk冒險(xiǎn)；adventure探險(xiǎn)；shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；threat威脅。
7. A 表示找工作時(shí)的“有利條件”。
8. D 根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，孩子提醒媽媽許下的諾言(promise)，暑假帶他去青島。
9. B have a word with sb.是固定短語(yǔ)“和某人談話”，符合題意。
10. D it’s a deal固定搭配，“一言為定”，口語(yǔ)中常用。
11. C point“點(diǎn)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)，小數(shù)點(diǎn)”；track“行蹤，小徑”；spot“污點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)”；trace “足跡，蹤跡”。
12. B purpose“目的”；attempt
14、“嘗試”；desire “渴望”；intention “意圖”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。
13. D extent表示某事發(fā)生到某種“程度，范圍”；level表示(文化，學(xué)位等)“程度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；quantity 表示數(shù)量；range表示(知識(shí)、知覺、聽覺等)“范圍，區(qū)域”。
14. C in practice在實(shí)際操作中。
15. D a good start “一個(gè)好的開端”；根據(jù)后面“you’ll surely win a second.”也可推斷。
16. D a good bargain“很便宜”。
17. C force此處表示“武力”。
18. C 句意：導(dǎo)致大范圍失業(yè)的各種
15、因素之一是機(jī)械化的增加。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A和B的含義相近，reason表示產(chǎn)生某種行為或想法的推理上的理由，著重指解釋或說明某事發(fā)生的理由或原因；cause指導(dǎo)致某一事件發(fā)生的起因，著重指產(chǎn)生或造成某事發(fā)生的原因，往往指造成不好的影響?；蛘哒f，cause多指引起某事發(fā)生的客觀因素，而reason用來解釋某事為什么會(huì)發(fā)生，如the reason for your absence，the cause of your disease。
19. A 句意：由于政府繼續(xù)推行不得人心的政策，所以其形象很差。四個(gè)名詞選項(xiàng)的主要含義： image形象，聲譽(yù)，印象；appearance 外表，外貌；figure 數(shù)字，輪廓，身材；statue 塑像，雕像。從語(yǔ)境看，沒有人喜歡的計(jì)劃還要繼續(xù)推行，顯然這樣的政府的“聲譽(yù)、形象”很糟糕了。
20. B 句意：如今的高中學(xué)生肩負(fù)著他人寄托的太多期待，這使他們?cè)絹碓讲蛔孕?。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義各不相同，motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，目的；expectation期待，預(yù)期；amusement娛樂；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)。語(yǔ)境提到他們“負(fù)擔(dān)著”，那么不是負(fù)擔(dān)著“動(dòng)機(jī)”、“娛樂”或“機(jī)會(huì)”，而是肩負(fù)別人對(duì)他們的“期待”，因此選B。
2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題2 名詞限時(shí)訓(xùn)練
