2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（二十八）社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解配套作業(yè)（二）（解析版湖南省專用）

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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十八)　[社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(二)] (限時(shí)：25分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一) The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone.Enter the Red Hat Society－a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun. “My grandmothers didn't do anything but keep house and serve

2、everybody.They were programmed to do that，” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society. While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age.But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰

3、期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents' way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old. If you take into consideration feminism(女權(quán)主義), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的)．In this society, women over 50

4、 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing. “The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins：‘when I am an old woman, I shall wear purple.With a red hat which doesn't go，” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Ha

5、t Society in 1998.When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention. “The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else，” Cooper said.“Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are di

6、scouraged from raising money or doing anything useful.“We're a ladies' play group.It couldn't be more simple，” added Cooper's assistant Joe Heywood. 1．The underlined word “chapter” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．one branch of an organization B．a(chǎn) written agreement of a club C．one part of a coll

7、ection of poems D．a(chǎn) period in a society's history 2．From the text, we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of people who ________. A．have gradually become more noticeable B．a(chǎn)re worried about getting old too quickly C．a(chǎn)re enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend D．tried living a d

8、ifferent life from their parents when they were young 3．It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are ________. A．interested in raising money for social work B．programmers who can plan well for their future C．believers in equality between men and women D．good at coo

9、king big meals and taking care of others 4．Who set up the Red Hat Society ? A．Emily Cornette. B．Ellen Cooper. C．Jenny Joseph. D．Joe Heywood. 5．Women join the Red Hat Society because ________. A．they want to stay young B．they would like to appear more attractive C．they would like to have fun

10、 and live for themselves D．they want to be more like their parents (二) Peter Woolf and Will Riley, both 55, greet each other with a large hug whenever they meet.They're now really good friends, but they weren't ten years ago. Before the men ever had a proper conversation, they had a serious phys

11、ical fight.Peter hit Will over the head with a heavy pot, and then they both rolled down the stairs of Will's North London home before Peter hit him again with a pot.Will was stunned and bleeding from the back of the head, but he refused to give in to Peter—a desperate heroin addict with a 30-year h

12、abit who had broken into Will's home to steal whatever valuables he could then sell to buy drugs. It was 5 p．m.on March 2002, when Peter forced the front door of Will's five-storey Georgian home in Islington.And when Will walked into his bedroom to get something, he was shocked to find an unpleasan

13、t-smelling man in front of him. “I asked him what he was doing in my house, and he said he was a neighbor who had heard a noise and was worried，” says Will.“I was sure he was a thief, so as he went past me, I grabbed him and pushed him to the floor.” “I managed to get him downstairs and out into t

14、he street after pulling his jacket down to trap his arms.I was shouting, ‘Thief! Thief'.Someone had heard me shouting and called the police, who arrived within minutes.Some passers-by helped me restrain(控制住) Peter, who by then had stopped fighting.” The police put Peter into the back of their polic

15、e car.He soon was accused of breaking and entering, and began a three-year sentence in London's Pentonville Prison. It was the 34th prison in which he had been incarcerated(監(jiān)禁), but, despite having spent 18 years of his life in prison, Peter somehow remained hopeful that he could clean himself up,

16、stop taking drugs and go on to do something useful on his eventual release. A few weeks later, Will received a telephone call from police officer Kim Smith, who explained that a trial in restorative(恢復(fù)性的) justice was about to take place and he wondered if Will would like to meet Peter, who was wait

17、ing for sentencing. Will met Peter again.He says, “I thought I might be able to help him change his_ways.” Will saved Peter's life.“We're great friends, we get on extremely well, and when we meet, we talk about everything，” says Will.“Peter's a fine man.” 1．What is NOT true about Peter Woolf and

18、Will Riley? A．They are of the same age. B．They hug each other when they meet. C．They talk about everything when they meet. D．They've been good friends since they were children. 2．In which year were Peter and Will most probably born? A．In 1947. B．In 1957. C．In 1967. D．In 1977. 3．As soon as

19、Peter broke into the house, ________. A．he hit Will on the head B．he was hit immediately C．he wasn't found immediately D．he met a neighbor of Will's 4．The underlined words “his ways” in Paragraph 9 refer to ________. A．fighting and stealing B．taking drugs and stealing C．fighting and staying

20、in prison D．breaking and entering 5．According to the passage, Will Riley is ________. A．brave and kind B．clever and easy-going C．friendly and polite D．helpful and caring (三) A small-sized Pekingese with long, soft fur took the top prize last night at the 136th annual Westminster Kennel Club

21、Show in New York City on February 14, 2020;2020.The dog has a royal name: Palacegarden Malachy.After being named Best in Show, Malachy celebrated by nestling his 11-pound body inside the silver cup trophy(獎(jiǎng)品)． Competition for the top prize was fierce.Malachy beat out more than 2,000 dogs, including

22、 a Dalmation, a German Shepherd and a Kerry blue Terrier.But to judge Cindy Vogels, Malachy was the clear winner.“Super dog, and he had a surprising night，” she said.“There are a lot of dogs in a small package.” Peter Fitzpatrick is Malachy's handler and co-owner.He says that there will be no more

23、shows for the four-year-old dog.Malachy, he said, will most likely go home to East Berlin, Pennsylvania, to enjoy a quiet life in the country.“He will probably chase squirrels and he'll be pampered(縱食)，” Fitzpatrick said. Today, however, Malachy has a packed schedule.He made television appearances

24、this morning and had lunch this afternoon at Sardi's, a famous New York City restaurant, where he ate from a silver plate.Later, Malachy will visit businessman and TV personality, Donald Trump.He will raise a leg to help ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange tomorrow. Dogs are not th

25、e only ones in the spotlight at Westminster.Young people aged 9 to 18 are eligible to take part in Junior Showmanship.In this competition, judges look carefully at the kids, not the dogs.They watch to see how well entrants(參賽者) deal with their animals in the ring.About 100 kids from around the count

26、ry came to New York City to show off their dogs at the two-day show.Eleven-year-old Macenzie Zeitz was one of them.She traveled eight hours to New York by car from Leroy, Ohio, with her dad and her dog, a Whippet named Puddin'. “It is really amazing, and it is also a real honor to be here，” Zeitz s

27、aid.As she spoke, she stroked(撫摸) the skinny dog's head and offered him bits of cooked chicken breast as a treat.Added Zeitz, “Puddin' likes the hotel because he gets to sleep in the bed.” 1．According to Paragraph One, we can know that ________. A．Malachy also won prizes at annual Westminster Kenn

28、el Club Show last year B．Malachy weighs only 11 pounds and had a new baby C．Malachy is not big but has long hair D．Malachy comes from a royal family 2．What will Malachy do in a few days? A．To have an easy life. B．To look for food for itself. C．To have some shows. D．To lose some weight. 3．Wh

29、at did Malachy do today? A．Making a TV play. B．Seeing businessman and TV personality. C．Helping ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange. D．Eating something in a well-known restaurant in the New York. 4．It can be inferred that Zeitz ________. A．won a big prize at Westminster B．won

30、't let Puddin' sleep in the hotel C．thinks it's well worth attending the competition D．doesn't think dogs attract many people at Westminster 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．many young people take part in Junior Showmanship at the Club Show B．a(chǎn) dog wins Best in Show at the 2020;2020 We

31、stminster Kennel Club Show C．Malachy's stories D．Westminster Kennel Club Show 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十八) (一) 1．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)其定語“of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society”可猜測(cè)出這個(gè)詞的意思是“某個(gè)組織的一個(gè)分部”。 2．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人)，and the same people who refused their paren

32、ts' way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.”說明這些人想過一種新的生活。 3．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的內(nèi)容可推斷出這個(gè)組織的成員相信男女平等。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段“…Ellen Cooper，who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998”可知，Ellen Cooper創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)組織。 5．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Enter the Red Hat Society—a group holding the belief that old ladies

33、should have fun.”可判斷出她們參加這個(gè)組織的目的是獲得樂趣和愛。 (二) 【語篇解讀】 不打不相識(shí)：英國小偷與失主成十年好友。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They're now really good friends, but they weren't ten years ago.”可知彼得·伍爾夫和威爾·瑞利并非從小就一直是好朋友，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．B　推理判斷題。由第一段可知現(xiàn)年55歲的彼得·伍爾夫和威爾·瑞利是好朋友，但十年前他們不是，而十年前即為2002年，由此不難推斷他們出生在1957年(2002－45＝1957)。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“An

34、d when Will walked into his bedroom to get something, he was shocked to find an unpleasant-smelling man in front of him.”可知彼得·伍爾夫進(jìn)入威爾的家后并沒有立即被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“…a desperate heroin addict with a 30-year habit who had broken into Will's home to steal whatever valuables he could then sell to bu

35、y drugs.”可推斷彼得有吸毒和偷東西的不良嗜好，由此判斷選B項(xiàng)。 5．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可判斷威爾·瑞利的勇敢，根據(jù)他幫助彼得改過自新可判斷他的善良，故選A項(xiàng)。 (三) 【語篇解讀】 一條北京哈巴狗在威斯敏斯特養(yǎng)狗場(chǎng)俱樂部表演中獲得了最佳表演獎(jiǎng)。 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知這條北京哈巴狗個(gè)子不大但是有著很長的毛，因此答案C項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“…to enjoy a quiet life in the country”可知Malachy將享受安靜而舒適的生活。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第二句可知答案D項(xiàng)正確；注意此題目是說Malachy在今天已經(jīng)做的事情，因此B和C項(xiàng)不符合要求，因?yàn)檫@是Malachy即將要做的事情。 4．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“It is really amazing, and it's also a real honor to be here”可知Zeitz認(rèn)為參加這次比賽非常值得。 5．B　主旨大意題。文章主要是說Malachy在威斯敏斯特養(yǎng)狗場(chǎng)俱樂部獲得了最佳表演獎(jiǎng)這則消息，因此B是最佳選項(xiàng)。