【立體設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ) Module 3 The Violence of Nature單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 外研版必修3

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1、【立體設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ) Module 3 The Violence of Nature單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.With the d__________of modern instruments，people can protect their privacy better. 2.Too much sugar can be h__________to children’s teeth. 3.The threestar hotel offers a friendly a__________and personal service. 4.A bomb bu

2、ried under the ground for many years e__________and three people died and one was injured. 5.The__________（令人失望的） result upset many football fans. 3.I ended uphim everything although I tried. A.telling;not to B.to tell;not to C.telling;not D.to tell;to not 4.Although the teacher did not men

3、tion any names,everybody knew who he was. A.attending to B.turning to C.referring to D.talking to 5.Money was theall their quarrels. A.cause of B.cause for C.reason of D.reason for 6.The majority of people like watching football games. A.seem B.seems C.seem to D.seems to 7.—Why haven’

4、t you turned in your homework? —I__________it in this morning. A.would like to turn B.did turn C.had turned D.needed to turn 10.These strange animals were sothat all of the children were. A.terrifying;terrifying B.terrifying;terrified C.terrified;terrifying D.terrified;terrified Ⅲ.翻譯句子

5、 1.消防員到達(dá)之前大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。（put out） 2.他為她的美麗所打動(dòng)。（strike) 3.每天晚上，他都埋頭讀書(shū)。（bury) 4.火山灰和巖漿（lave）流到山下，燃燒了數(shù)百座房屋。（set fire to） 5.他的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)?cè)谄骄疁?zhǔn)以上。（above average） Ⅳ.完形填空Earthquakes are 1; thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a 2 earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then

6、 the earth 3 terribly and many houses 4 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great many factories are 6; thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes...7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8，other disasters such as fires often 9.More buildings are destroyed

7、 and more 10 are caused.It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago,12，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come，and this machine is

8、 still 15 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen，but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot 18 it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes.20,scientists ca

9、n help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 1.A.common B.unusual C.strange D.familiar 2.A.real B.weak C.big D.small 6.A.burst B.struck C.destroyed D.buried 7.A.Except B.Besides C.Instead of D.Because of 8. A.lonely B.later C.themselves D.itself

10、 9.A.follow B.copy C.come D.enter 10.A.quakes B.deaths C.difficulties D.results 11.A.information B.questions C.dangers D.frights 12.A.as a result B.in fact C.for example D.as well 13.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.bought 17.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.point 18.A.make B.prep

11、are C.stop D.let 19.A.worst B.best C.most D.fast 20.A.However B.But C.And D.So Ⅴ.閱讀理解 In the atmosphere，carbon dioxide allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather expert’s prediction，the atmosphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is

12、today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climat

13、e of the northern hemisphere.In the past, concern about a manmade warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few d

14、egrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory

15、 that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of the earth, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude，therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause ha

16、s most effect on the weather?　　One possibility is the behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots，that is，the relatively less hot spots, on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure, a

17、nd consequently on wind circulation(循環(huán)). The sun is also variable(可變的) over a long term. Its heat output(輸出)goes up and down in cycles. The latest trend being downward is on the way. But that is only an imagination. 1.The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would . A.prevent the sun’s rays from reach

18、ing the earth’s surface B.mean a warming up in the Arctic C.account for great changes in the climate D.raise the temperature of the earth’s surface 4.What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean? A.To be the same as. B.To be slower than. C.To be better than. D.To be bigger than. 答 案 全 解 M

19、odule 3The Violence of Nature Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.development2.harmful3.atmosphere 4.exploded5.disappointing Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.A【解析】 直接引語(yǔ)句意為“媽媽已經(jīng)去超市了”，說(shuō)明人不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，用has gone to表示去某地還沒(méi)回來(lái);若表達(dá)“去過(guò)某地”，則用has been to。 2.A【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我要鎖門時(shí)，我經(jīng)常突然發(fā)現(xiàn)將鑰匙落在屋里了。strike“突然發(fā)生”；occur意為“發(fā)生”，不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟to;remind“提醒”;mention“提及”。 3.A

20、【解析】 句意為：盡管我試著不讓他知道這件事，但最終我還是把整件事告訴了他。end up“以……結(jié)束；結(jié)果為……”，后跟v.ing形式，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閠ry to do sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，“盡力做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to不能省略，故排除C項(xiàng)。 4.C【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。attend to“專心，處理，照顧”； turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，致力于”；refer to“查閱；提到，談到；指的是”；talk to sb.“找某人談話”。根據(jù)后半句句意“每個(gè)人都知道他指的是誰(shuí)”，可知選C。 10.B【解析】 terrifying意為“可怕的，令人恐懼的”，一般用來(lái)修飾事物

21、；terrified意為“(人)感到害怕的；感到恐懼的”。 Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.The big fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived. 2.I was struck by her beauty. 3.In the evenings,he buries himself in his books./In the evenings, he is buried in his books. 4.Ash and lave poured down the mountain,setting fire to hundreds of h

22、ouses. 5.His school work is above (the) average. Ⅳ.完形填空 8.D【解析】 這些嚴(yán)重的毀壞和傷亡是由地震“本身”引起的。 9.A【解析】 follow作“跟隨”解，指火災(zāi)等自然災(zāi)害也隨著地震的發(fā)生而發(fā)生。copy意為“模仿，復(fù)制”；come意為“來(lái)，到來(lái)”；enter意為“進(jìn)入”，均與句意不相符。 10.B【解析】 更多的建筑物遭到破壞，也就有更多的“死亡”情況發(fā)生。 11.C【解析】 地震的“危險(xiǎn)”是人所共知的。 12.C【解析】 for example意為“例如”；as a result意為“結(jié)果”；in fact意為“事實(shí)

23、上”；as well意為“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是舉例說(shuō)明科學(xué)家對(duì)地震進(jìn)行的研究。 13.A【解析】 張衡“發(fā)明”了地動(dòng)儀。 14.B【解析】 那時(shí)候地動(dòng)儀能夠測(cè)量出地震發(fā)生在哪個(gè)方向，而不是哪個(gè)國(guó)家、道路或城市。 15.D【解析】 這種儀器至今仍被科學(xué)家所“使用”，而不是“改進(jìn)，修理，保護(hù)”。 16.D【解析】 今天我們更加了解地震發(fā)生的原因，即為什么會(huì)發(fā)生地震。 17.B【解析】 tell表示“判斷；辨別”，即我們還不能準(zhǔn)確判斷何時(shí)何地發(fā)生地震。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 3.D【解析】 文章第三段提及這一現(xiàn)象時(shí)講到：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這一現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生是因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹棺匀唤鐚?duì)天氣的影響要大于人類對(duì)天氣的影響。而究竟是哪種自然力量對(duì)天氣的影響最大呢？文章第四段第一句話給出了答案，其中一個(gè)可能就是太陽(yáng)的不斷變動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)與此意相符。 4.D【解析】 通過(guò)最后一段第三句“This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation(循環(huán))”可知，自然界對(duì)天氣的影響要大于人類對(duì)天氣的影響。