【立體設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 A healthy life單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修6（全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）

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1、【立體設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 A healthy life單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修6（全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷） Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused__________（青少年）. 2.My father has __________ （停止） smoking. 3.In spite of these insults，she __________ （設(shè)法） to keep her temper. 4.Dad seemed more__________（失望）

2、than angry. 5.We’ve been working hard to overcome__________（偏見(jiàn)）against women in politics. 2.Don’t worry.The boy has become accustomed__________alone at home by his parents at night. A.to leave B.to being left C.to be left D.to leaving 5.__________is our common belief that with our joint e

3、fforts we Chinese can overcome any difficulty. A.As B.It C.What D.That 6.—Do you think the MP3 player puts its listeners__________ ? —Yes,too much use of it could lead to hearing loss,experts say. A.at risk B.under control C.into use D.on top 9. He knows that it is time that he______

4、____. A.quits smoking B.quitted smoking C.should quit to smoke D.quitted to smoke 12.__________ his determination to cure those people of AIDS __________ has led to his new discovery? A.Was it;what B.Is it;that C.Is that;what D.Was that;which 13.The girl was caught stealing a gold ring

5、 __________ flourish(虛榮). A.under the stress of B.to put stress on C.to stress D.from the stress of 14.He was proud to get the medal.His great success __________ his hard training every day. A.contributed to B.was a consequence C.resulted in D.was due to 15.Some students like to be tol

6、d about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience__________. A.one B.it C.those D.them 5.事故對(duì)雙方的車都沒(méi)造成什么損害。 The accident__________ __________ __________to either car. Ⅳ.完形填空 __________（12），work gives one a sense of fulfillment （充實(shí)

7、感）and a sense of __________（13）.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When __________（14） finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __________（15） a patient or a teacher sees his students __________（16），they are happy __________（17）. From the above we can come to the conclusion _

8、_________（18） the more you work，__________（19） you will be.Let us work hard，__________（20） and live a happy and healthy life. 1.A.more healthier B.healthier C.weaker D.worse 5.A./ B.off C.in touch with D.away from 6.A.happy，interested B.glad，joyful C.cheerful，concerned D.unhappy，wor

9、ried 7.A.busy B.free C.lazy D.empty 8.A.a river B.a gap C.a channel D.a bridge 9.A.come across B.come into contact with C.look down upon D.watch over 10.A.means B.stands C.equals D.matches 11.A.success B.death C.victory D.disease 12.A.Besides B.Nevertheless C.However D.

10、Yet 13.A.disappointment B.achievement C.regret D.apology 17.A.in a word B.without a word C.at a word D.beyond words 18.A.that B.which C.what D./ 19.A.the lonelier and weaker B.lonelier and weaker C.happier and healthier D.the happier and healthier 20.A.study well B.studying

11、well C.study good D.studying good Ⅴ.閱讀理解 The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes，may be partly due to the long-term effects of nicotine(尼古丁)，new research suggests. “People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk，” Dr.Jennifer M.Gla

12、ss of the University of Michigan’s Addiction Research Center said.In her study，“Cigarette smoking has a bad effect on IQ and thinking，” she said. This finding may seem counterintuitive(違反直覺(jué)的)，since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking.Indeed，research shows that improv

13、ed mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure.__________Chronic(慢性的)smoking，however，is known to have the opposite effect. Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes.Yet，few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain

14、 the cognitive(認(rèn)知的)lack reported among alcoholics.To search for that association，Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area，including 103 men who abused alcohol.The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale(LAPS)and those who

15、 reported a higher number of pack-years of smoking both had lower IQ scores.Upon further research，the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning. 2.The underlined sentence “Chronic smoking，however，is known to have the opposite

16、effect.” in Paragraph 3 implies __________. A.chronic smoking can improve mental functioning B.chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioning C.chronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvement D.chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking 3.From

17、the passage we can learn that __________. A.cigarette smoking is not related to reasoning B.nicotine exposure can improve mental functioning temporarily C.the long-term effects of nicotine cause alcoholics D.men with lower scores on the LAPS have lower IQ scores 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過(guò)程中，你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未

18、掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或者句型？趕緊動(dòng)手，把它們記下來(lái)吧！ 單詞：__________ 短語(yǔ)：__________ 句型：__________ 【答案全解】 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.adolescent2.quit/quitted3.managed 4.disappointed 5.prejudice Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 3.解析：be due to do表示“按計(jì)劃預(yù)定要做某事”?；疖嚨臅r(shí)刻表是事先制訂好的，不能說(shuō)“可能”在什么時(shí)候出發(fā)，所以不選B。possible一般以it作形式主語(yǔ)；be about to do不能與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故C、D不對(duì)。 答案:A 4.

19、解析：空一考查短語(yǔ)keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)”；空二考查定語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：這張老照片會(huì)使我不斷想起過(guò)去我和她一起在那個(gè)村莊度過(guò)的日子。 答案:B 9.解析：It is time that...后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣；quit后接doing sth.。 答案:B 10.解析：decide on“選定”；try sth. on“試穿（衣物）”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”；carry on“進(jìn)行某事，繼續(xù)做”。結(jié)合空后面的for my next holiday，可知選A。 答案:A 11.解析：空一考查feel like“想要……”，后面跟v

20、.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；空二考查would you like to do sth.“你想要做……”。句意為：我想要在湖邊散散步。你想陪我一起嗎？ 答案:A 12.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式：Is/Was it...that...。句意為：是他治愈那些艾滋病患者的決心使他有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？ 答案:B 13.解析：考查短語(yǔ)under the stress of“在……的壓力下”。句意為：這個(gè)女孩在虛榮的壓力下偷戒指時(shí)被抓住了。 答案:A Ⅲ.完成句子 1.unfit for2.In spite of 3.take the risk of 4.Its likely that5.d

21、id little damage Ⅳ.完形填空 1.解析：從文章的主題句“Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.”分析，可得出“職業(yè)女性比家庭主婦更健康”。A項(xiàng)為語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 答案:B 2.解析：根據(jù)上一句進(jìn)行邏輯推理，“沒(méi)有工作的人比有工作的人身體差”。 答案:C 3.解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“研究表明當(dāng)失業(yè)率上升1%，死亡率相應(yīng)上升2%”。 答案:A 7.解析：從上下文邏輯上判斷。句意為“最快樂(lè)的人是那些大忙人”。 答案

22、:A 8.解析：從下一句分析，意為“工作當(dāng)作人與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系的橋梁”。 答案:D 9.解析：從意義上判斷。句意為“通過(guò)工作人們相互聯(lián)系（接觸）”。 答案:B 10.解析：means“意味著”。 答案:A 11.解析：從意義上分析，A、C項(xiàng)不符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)過(guò)于嚴(yán)重，還達(dá)不到“死亡”的程度。 答案:D 12.解析：從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，上文講述的是工作給人們帶來(lái)的益處，下文還是講述這方面的內(nèi)容，屬遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。所以選A。 答案:A 17.解析：beyond words“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”；in a word“簡(jiǎn)言之”；without a word “二話沒(méi)說(shuō)”； at a word“反應(yīng)迅速地，立即”。 答案:D 18.解析：從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，conclusion之后為一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)同位語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)，that不能省略，也不能用which和what。 答案:A 19.解析：從全文意義上分析，“工作越多，人就會(huì)越高興、越健康”，而不是“越寂寞、越虛弱”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此題含有一個(gè)the more...the more...結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:D