【立體設計】2020高考英語 Unit5 The power of nature單元強化訓練 新人教版選修6(全國課標卷)
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1、【立體設計】2020高考英語 Unit5 The power of nature單元強化訓練 新人教版選修6(全國課標卷) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.The__________(設備)of the photographic studio was expensive. 2.Many__________(潛在的)customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying. 3.China is a country with a great__________(多種)of religious beliefs. 4.The mothe
2、r was standing at the gate,__________(焦急的)to see her son. 5.To show our a__________for all your hard work,we’d like to give you a bonus. Ⅱ.單項填空 2.__________,he knows nothing about it. Which is wrong? A.In fact B.Actual C.Actually D.As a matter of fact 5.As I waited for Mike to arrive,
3、I__________the clock and saw that he was late. A.glanced at B.stared at C.watched D.noticed 6.—I’m terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble. —__________ You didn’t mean to,did you? A.Forget it. B.No trouble. C.All right. D.You’re welcome. 8.__________the poor financial(財務的)c
4、onditions,they decided to delay their project. A.Consider B.Considering C.To consider D.Considered 11.Father together with his good friends was__________to go out for a camp__________it began to rain . A.hardly;than B.around;as C.about;when D.nearly;while 12.When __________ different c
5、ultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared 13.I carefully poured the liquid into the water,my classmates __________anxiously beside me to see what would happen. A.stood B.standing
6、 C.to stand D.were standing 14.If you want to__________in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A.make much of yourself B.make the way out C.make your out D.make your way 15.While a number of villagers in Shangcheng, Henan Province__________a kind of disease cau
7、sed by the biting of a certain worm, very__________suffered death. A.picked up;few B.took up;few C.brought up;a few D.picked up;a few Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as smal
8、l amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway. WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might
9、 want to consider wearing a mask. Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples’ health and said WHO’s warnings were “__________hysterical.” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of f
10、ine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance-like from the cloud currently hover
11、ing above Europe-its health effects are often minimal, experts say. “Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh,“In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans’ ex
12、posure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk. Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the more diluted and
13、less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven’t heard of any ill effects there,” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical.” 3.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph 3 m
14、ost probably means__________. A.amazing B.practical C.valuable D.overstatement 4.What can we learn from the passage? A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people. B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health. C.People close to the volcano would likely be at r
15、isk according to other experts. D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland’s volcano starts settling. B Volcano experts say it is extremely difficult to tell when Yellowstone might become an active volcano again.However, earthquakes near the volcano are usually good evidence that the volca
16、no might become active again. In 2001 the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory was established to study the volcanic system of Yellowstone.The information will help decide if Yellowstone’s huge volcano is becoming a danger.Then they could warn the public quickly if necessary. Experts at the observato
17、ry say Yellowstone represents some danger to the public.It always has.However, its natural beauty also makes it a treasure that could not be possible without the sleeping giant volcano that is under Yellowstone National Park. 5.Why Yellowstone National Park is so popular with people around the wor
18、ld? A.Because it can tell people many funny stories. B.Because it can teach people much knowledge about the volcano. C.It is one of the most unusual places in the world with great natural beauty. D.Because it is a very exciting place for people to visit. 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過程中,你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的
19、詞匯、短語或者句型?趕緊動手,把它們記下來吧! 單詞:__________ 短語:__________ 句型:__________ 【答案全解】 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.equipment2.potential3.diversity 4.anxious5.appreciation Ⅱ.單項填空 4.解析:句意為:我們應該不遺余力地幫助玉樹人民重建家園。spare no effort to do sth.“不遺余力地去做……”。A、B、C三項短語均有錯誤,A項應改為make every effort;B項應改為make all efforts;C項應改為make an effo
20、rt。 答案:D 5.解析:句意為:當我等邁克到來時,我看了一下手表發(fā)現(xiàn)他遲到了。glance at“瞥一眼”;stare at“盯著看”;watch“觀看”;notice“注意到”。綜上得知A項正確。 答案:A 9.解析:句意為:當我打開寄給我的這封信看時,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個學生把我錯當成一位數(shù)學老師了。address與the letter之間為被動關系,by mistake為固定搭配,意為“錯誤地”。故選B項。 答案:B 10.解析:be anxious about“為……擔心”;be anxious for“渴望”。 答案:C 11.解析:be about to do sth.wh
21、en...意為“正要做某事,這時/就在那時”,when相當于at that time。 答案:C 15.解析:句意為:盡管河南省商城縣有不少村民得了一種被蟲咬而引起的疾病,但是極少數(shù)的會死。由句意可知第二空應選few表示很少,幾乎沒有,故排除C、D兩項。 pick up在此意為“感染(疾?。?,與題意相符。take up意為“開始從事;占據(jù)”。故正確答案為A項。 答案:A Ⅲ.完成句子 pared;with2.burnt to the ground3.Having settled in4.It is said that 5.has a gift for Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A 1.
22、解析:主旨大意題。本文主要就火山灰對人的健康的危害問題世衛(wèi)組織和其他專家給出不同觀點。A太籠統(tǒng);B不能體現(xiàn)不同的觀點;C與文章內容無關;D符合題意。 答案:D 2.解析:細節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句可知A是正確的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption...in healthy people.可知B錯誤;由第三段中Other experts, however, werent convinced...cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C、D。 答案:A 3.解析:詞義猜測題。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正確, 夸大的,言過其實的。 答案:D
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